article contains chữ Nôm text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm. Chữ Hán (𡨸漢 [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥
(in Vietnamese). Người Việt Daily News. Retrieved 15 September 2021. Li 2020, p. 107. Trần Bích San. "Thi cử và giáo dục Việt Nam dưới thời thuộc Pháp" (in
scholarly and religious purposes. Vietnamese calligraphy (ThưphápchữViệt) has enjoyed tremendous success at the expense of chữ Hán calligraphy since its introduction
contains Vietnamese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ
Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes