The Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards, or Technology and Engineering Emmys, are one of two sets of Emmy Awards that are presented for outstanding achievement in engineering development in the television industry. The Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS), while the separate Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards are given by its sister organization the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS).
Quick Facts Awarded for, Country ...
Close
A Technology and Engineering Emmy can be presented to an individual, a company, or to a scientific or technical organization for developments and/or standardization involved in engineering technologies which either represent so extensive an improvement on existing methods or are so innovative in nature that they materially have affected the transmission, recording, or reception of television. The award is determined by a special panel composed of highly qualified, experienced engineers in the television industry.[1]
The 75th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[2]
Pioneering Development of Inexpensive Video Technology for Animation
- Lyon Lamb (Bruce Lyon and John Lamb)
Large Scale Deployment of Smart TV Operating Systems
Creation and Implementation of HDR Static LUT, Single-Stream Live Production
Pioneering Technologies Enabling High Performance Communications Over Cable TV Systems
Pioneering Development of Manifest-based Playout for FAST (Free Ad-supported Streaming Television)
Targeted Ad Messages Delivered Across Paused Media
Pioneering Development of IP Address Geolocation Technologies to Protect Content Rights
Development of Stream Switching Technology between Satellite Broadcast and Internet to Improve Signal Reliability
Design and Deployment of Efficient Hardware Video Accelerators for Cloud
Spectrum Auction Design
TV Pioneers – Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT)
TV Pioneers – Development of lighting, ventilation, and lens-coating technologies
The 74th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[3]
Invention and Development of the Pinned Photodiode Now Used in Most Image Sensors
Extraction of Granular Census Level Behavioral Data using ACR
- Cognitive Networks
- Enswers
- Turner Media lab
AI-ML curation of Sports Highlights
Digital Cinema Camera Mounted Video Extender for Live Audiences
Pioneering Development and Deployment of Virtualized Cable Modem
TV Pioneer Hall of Fame
The 73rd annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[4]
Video & Audio Search based on Index Feeds coming from Multiple Sources
In Camera Sensor and Software Stabilization
Correlated Double Sampling for Image Sensors
Pioneering Development of an Image-Sensor Array with Buried-Photodiode Structure
Standardization of Font Technology for Custom Downloadable Fonts and Typography for Web and TV Devices
Common Key Technology of OTT Content
Development of the Event Scheduling and Notification Interface (ESNI)
Cloud Enabled Remote Editing and Project Management
- Arvato Systems Group
- EditShare
- Ross Video (Primestream)
Pioneering Development of Technologies to collect granular linear TV Viewership Data including STBs, ACR, Connected TV’s for Measurement, Marketing & Advertising
- Bell South
- Cablevision
- DIRECTV
- NCM Solutions
Standardization of HTTP Encapsulated Protocols
Management of IP Multicast Video Distribution to Desktops and TVs in News & Media Production Facilities
The 72nd annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[5]
- System to Measure Video Performances and Demographics across multiple platforms
- Pioneering Development and Deployment of Server-side Ad Manipulation and/or Playout for Adaptive Bitrate Video Distribution
- Development of Open Perceptual Metrics for Video Encoding Optimization
- Development of the Event Signaling and Management API Standard
- Pioneering Deployment of the Event Signaling and Management API
- Pioneering development of LED lighting for Television Production
- Litepanels LTD (Vitec Production Solutions)
- Cross-MVPD Dynamic Ad Insertion for Cable Network Video on Demand Content
- AI/Optimization for Real-Time Video Compression
- Invention and Pioneering Development of Intra-Pixel Charge Transfer CMOS Image Sensors
- Standardization of SMPTE ST 2110
- Common Encryption
- Content Delivery Networks
- Standardization and Commercialization of Television – Broadcast, Hybrid Electrical and Fiber-Optic Camera Cable and Connectors
- OLED Reference Monitors for Creative, Technical, Quality Control and Client Viewing
- Dynamic Metadata for optimal HDR and WCG color volume mapping
- Advanced Authoring Format
- Pioneering secure cloud-based VFX project management and collaboration at scale
- Development and Pioneering Deployment of Synchronized Local DMA Advertising Capability for DBS / MVPD’s
- Standardization of the ISO Base Media File Format
- On-air Touch Screen for Data Visualization
- Development of Massive Processing Optimized Compression Technologies
- Newsroom Computer System (NRCS) used to plan and automate the production of linear live to air or live to recording news program
The 71st annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[6]
- Pioneering System for Live Performance-Based Animation Using Facial Recognition
- HTML5 Development and Deployment of a Full TV Experience on Any Device
- Apple
- Google
- LG
- Microsoft
- Mozilla
- Opera TV (Vewd)
- Samsung
- Pioneering Public Cloud Based Linear Media Supply Chains
- AWS
- Discovery
- Evertz
- FOX NE&O (Walt Disney Television)
- SDVI
- Pioneering Development of Large Scale, Cloud Served, Broadcast Quality, Linear Channel Transmission to Consumers
- Sling TV
- Sony PlayStation Vue
- Zattoo
- Early Development of HSM Systems that Created a Pivotal Improvement in Broadcast Workflows
- Dell (Isilon)
- IBM
- Masstech
- Quantum
- Pioneering Development and Deployment of Hybrid Fiber Coax Network Architecture
- Pioneering Development of the CCD Image Sensor
- Bell Labs
- Michael Tompsett
- VoCIP (Video over Bonded Cellular Internet)
- AVI WEST
- Dejero
- LiveU
- TVU Networks
- Ultra-High Sensitivity HDTV Camera
- Development of Synchronized multi-channel uncompressed audio transport over IP Networks
The 70th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[7]
- Pioneering Development of Mobile X-Band Radar Trucks for Television Weather Forecasting and Reporting
- NBCUniversal Company Owned Stations
- Accelerated Media Technologies Inc.
- Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC)
- Automated Sound Conformation
- Sounds in Sync
- Synchro Arts
- The Cargo Cult
- 3D Engine Software for the Production of Animation
- Unity Technologies
- Epic Games Inc.
- Cost Effective Crowd Simulation Tools
- Massive
- Golaem
- Basefount
- SideFX
- Pioneering Development of Packet Impairment Test Generator for SMPTE ST 2022 Digital Video over IP
- Development of a Ku Satellite-Based Communication System for Early Satellite Newsgathering
- NBC
- Conus Communications (Hubbard Broadcasting)
- Large-Scale “At Home” Production for Live Sports
- NASCAR Productions
- PSSI Global Services
- Big Ten Network
- Large-Scale Distributed Production for Live Sports
- Standardization of HTML5, Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) and Media Source Extensions (MSE) for a Full TV Experience
- W3C
- Microsoft
- Comcast
- Netflix
- Google
- Pioneering Reliable Transmission Method for Live Contribution and Distribution TV Links
- Fujitsu
- Qvidium
- Net Insight
- VideoFlow
- DVEO
- Artel
- Haivision
- Cobalt
- Zixi
- AVI West
- Streambox
- Dejero
- Pioneering Development of the Single-Chip Color Camera
- Peter Dillon
- Al Brault
- Hitachi
- NEC
- Panasonic
- Sony
- Toshiba
The 69th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[8]
- Contextual Voice Navigation for Discovering and Interacting with TV Content
- Low Latency Remote Controlled Airborne Video Platforms (non-military) for Television
- John McGraw
- PictorVision Inc.
- Aerial MOB LLC
- Astraeus Aerial
- Flying Cam Inc.
- Vortex Aerial
- Helivideo Productions LLC
- Snaproll Media LLC
- DJI
- Pioneering and Productization of Supporting Digital Video Using SDI Over Fiber-Optic
- Pioneering Development of a Computerized Hard-Disk Storage Based Digital Non-Linear, Multi-Stream Multi-Camera System
- Avid Technology
- Heavyworks (Edit Share)
- Pioneering Development of a Portable, Battery Powered Audio/Video Test Signal Generator
- Development of Integrated Consumer Video Conferencing Service into Broadcast Production Environments and Workflows
- Video Identification Technology to Protect Content Value and Copyright
- Expanding-Side Television Production Mobile Units
- A Three Dimensional Doppler Radar System to Track and Display Fast Moving Pitched and Hit Balls
- TrackMan
- MLB Advanced Media
- ChyronHego Corporation
The 68th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[9]
- Live Production Technology Beyond HD to Achieve Non-Interpolated Video for Instant Replay
- Concept of Opto-Electric Transduction
- Telcon (Alcatel Lucent-Submarine Networks)
- Society of Telegraph Engineers (Institution of Engineering and Technology)
- Siemens
- Development and Standardization of Media Object Server (MOS) Protocol
- Media Object Server (MOS) Group
- System for Executing Targeted Household Advertising on Linear Television
- Invidi Technologies
- Visible World
- Pioneering Invention and Deployment of Fiber Optic Cable
- Pioneering Technology to Automate the Digital On-Line Assembly of Broadcast Content
The 67th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[10]
- Pioneering Optimization of Advertising Placement in Single Channel Linear Television Programs
- Standardization and Pioneering Development of Non-Live Broadband Captioning
- Open Modular Platform for Broadcast and Production Distribution and Conversion Equipment
- Development and Standardization of HDBaseT Connectivity Technology for Commercial and Residential HDMI/DVI Installations
- Phonetic Indexing and Timing
- Steganographic Technologies for Audio/Video
- Pre-production Visualization System
- The Concept of Scanning for Image Transmission
- Pioneering Development of Data Driven Traffic Systems for Multichannel Environments
- Management Science Associates, Inc
- Turner
- Development of Enabling Technology for High Density Video Switching and Routing Solutions
- Closed-loop Statistical Multiplexing of Geographically Distributed Encoders
The 66th annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards were as follows.[11]
- Pioneering Development of 2nd Screen Navigable Mosaic for Direct Programmer Offerings to Consumers via the Internet
- Development of Low Latency Video Streaming Live Captioning Systems
Recommended Practice on Techniques for Establishing and Maintaining Audio Loudness for Digital Television
- ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee[12]
- Television Enhancement Devices
- Non-Live Large Scale Online Video Systems
- Personalized Recommendation Engines for Video Discovery (PREVD) for MVPD’s
- Standardization and Productization of JPEG2000 (J2K) Interoperability
- Innovation in Improving Engagement Around Television in Social media
- Secure Accelerated File Movement over IP including the Internet
- Aspera an IBM Company
- DataExpedition Inc.
- Signiant
- Unlimitech
- OvO Systems
- Pioneering Delivery of Pay TV Linear Video to Consumer Owned and Managed Devices Over a High Speed Data Connection
- Multi-format HDTV CCD Camera
LDK6000, DPM CCD Multi-format HDTV Camera System
- High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
- Hitachi
- Panasonic (Matsushita Electric)
- Philips
- Silicon Image
- Sony
- Technicolor (Thomson)
- RCA
- Toshiba
- High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
- Development, Standardization And Productization Of The High Definition Serial Digital Interface
- SMPTE
- SONY
- Yamashita Engineering Manufacture Inc. (FOR-A)
- Personalized Recommendation Engines For Video Discovery
- In-Camera Electronic Compensation For Lateral Chromatic Aberrations In External Lenses
- Inexpensive Small Rugged HD Camcorders
- Pioneering Wearable Camera Stabilizer Platforms
- Pioneering Analog Video Repositioner
- Steven Rutt
- Robert A. Diamond
- Gesture Control Systems For Video And Games (Non-Touch Screen)
- Pioneering Work In Implementation And Deployment Of Network DVR
- Pioneering Development Of Video On Demand (VOD) Dynamic Advertising Insertion
- Development And Standardization Of The MPEG-2 Transport Stream
- Eco-system for Real Time Presentation of TV Content to Mobile Devices without the use of Specialized Television Hardware.
- The Development and Commercialization of Analog Local Cable Video Ad Insertion.
- The Development and Commercialization of Cable Interconnects for Local Video Ad Insertion
- The Development and Commercialization for Digital Infrastructure for Local Cable Ad Insertion
- Pioneering On-Screen Interactive Program Guides.
- Pioneering Development of Event Driven Control Room Automation Systems for Production of Live Television Shows, which Encompasses Full Control of Robotic Cameras, Audio, Graphics and Video Sources.
- Parkervision (Grass Valley)
- Pioneering Development and Deployment of Aspect Ratio Control Technologies and Systems For Letterbox Images within Consumer Devices.
- Development of Electronic Mastering System for Large Scale Content Customization, Transcoding and Distribution.
- Pioneering Development of Multi-Room DVR.
- IRND Filter Technology for Digital Motion Picture Cameras.
- The Tiffen Company
- Schneider Optics Inc.
- Improvements to Large Format CMOS Imagers for Use in High Definition Broadcast Video Cameras.
- Arnold & Richter Cine Technik (ARRI)
- Canon USA, INC
- RED Studios
- Sony Electronics
- Lifetime Achievement Award
- Manolo Romero, managing director, Olympic Broadcasting Services
- Local Cable Ad Insertion Technology - Cable Digital Standards for Local Cable Advertising
- The System for Automated Migration of Media Assets
- Samma (Front Porch Digital)
- Pioneering Development of Large-Venue, Large-Screen Direct View Color Video Displays
- Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc. - Diamond Vision Systems
- Shuji Nakamura, Professor / University of California - Santa Barbara
- Pioneering Development and Deployment of Active Format Description and Aspect Ratio Control Technologies and Systems
- Development of Integrated, Deployable Systems for Live Reporting from Remote Environments
- David Bloom
- NBC
- MTN Satellite Communications
- Standardization of Loudness Metering for Use in Broadcast Audio
- ITU-R Study Group 6 / International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
- Communications Research Centre
- Dr. Gilbert Soulodre
- Craig Todd
- Development of Professional Tapeless Portable Acquisition Systems Using Affordable Media
- Pioneering Development of Removable Solid State Media for Video Camera/Recorders (Camcorders)
- Panasonic Corporation[13]
- Lifetime Achievement Award in Technology and Engineering
- Sir Howard Stringer, chairman and CEO of Sony Corporation
- For Development and Production of Portable Tapeless Acquisition
- Avid Technology, Inc.
- Ikegami Co. LTD
- The Belt Pack
- Distributed Amplifier Systems in Live Production
- Stan Hubler
- Dough Leighton
- Bob Cohen
- Charlie Butten
- RTS Systems, Inc.
- Clear-Com (HME)
- Development of Wireless Intercom
- HME (HM Electronics, Inc.)
- RTS Systems, Inc.
- Development of Audio Meta Data Process for conforming audio the ATSC digital TV standard
- Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
- Linear Acoustic, Inc.
- Enabling Standards for the delivery of television via broadband data systems
- HD Super Motion Systems for acquisition, recording and Playback for Broadcast Entertainment and Sports Productions
- NAC Image Technology, Inc.
- EVS Broadcast Equipment, Inc.
- Vision Research (An AMETEK® Company)
- Grass Valley Group
- Sony Corporation
- Blue Laser Optical Systems for Consumer Playback
- Sony Corporation
- Royal Philips Electronics
- Panasonic Corporation
- TDK Corporation[14]
- For its Audience Measurement Technology System
- Nielsen Corporation
- Arbitron
- For its Pioneering Development in Electronic Prompting
- For its Pioneering Development of MSDC High-Power Amplifiers
- For its Pioneering Efforts in Development, Implementation of Network Distribution workflows for ATSC DTV Development
- FOX (Transmission Operations Center)
- PBS (The Public Broadcasting Service)
- For the Development of NTSC Television
- The Federal communications commission (FCC)
- CEA (Radio Manufacturers Association)
- The NTSC
- For Pioneering Development of Automatic Transmitter Identification for Satellite Television Communications
- HBO (Home Box Office)
- ELMER MUSSER[15]
- Lifetime Achievement Award in Technology & Engineering
- Serial Interface and Protocols for Server/VTR control
- Delivery Confirmation Systems
- Development and Standardization of File Formats for Video and Audio
- Pioneering Development of MPEG-4 AVC systems for HDTV
- Pioneering RF Combiners for Adjacent Channels on Common Antenna Systems
- Ongoing live global HD cinemacasting
- Developing HDMI
- Standardization of the ATSC Digital System
- Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Service
- Advanced Television System Committee
- Advanced Television Test Center
- Advanced Television Evaluation Laboratory
- MPEG-4 AVC Standard
The Emmy Awards for ATSC broadcast transmission system RF filters:
- Electronics Research Inc.
- Dielectric Communications
- Harris Broadcast
- Micro Communications Inc.
The Emmy Awards for Development… of interactive Video on Demand infrastructure and signaling, leading to large scale VOD implementations:
The Emmy Award for coaxial cable technology:
The Emmy Award for Pioneering development of a fully monitored fiber optic based digital network at shared use sports venues:
The Emmy Award for Development and implementation of an integrated and portable IP-based live, edit and store-and-forward digital news-gathering system:
The Emmy Awards for Monitoring for compliance standards for ATSC & DVB transport streams:
The advanced media technology winners for Science, Engineering & Technology for Broadband & Personal Television:
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Best Use of Commercial Advertising on Personal Computer:
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Best Use for Creation and Distribution of Interactive Commercial Advertising Delivered Through Digital Set Top Boxes:
- Axe Boost Your E.S.P. Interactive Channel Experience, Brightline iTV/Unilever
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Synchronous Enhancement of Original Television Content for Interactive Use (Two Screen Environment TV /PC or TV / Mobile Device):
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Creation of Non-Traditional Programs or Platforms:
- MTV's Virtual Laguna Beach, MTV Networks
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Best Use of Personal Media Display and Presentation Technology (PSP, Cell Phone, Personal Media Player, Mobile Devices):
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Best Use of "On Demand" (Consumer Scheduled or Programmed) Technology Over Broadband Networks for Active "lean-forward" Viewing:
The Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for Best Use of "On Demand" for Passive "lean-backward" Viewing:
Following are the winners for Engineering & Technology for Creation and Implementation of Video Games and Platforms:
The Awards for Game Controller Innovation:
The Awards for Handheld Game Device Display Screen Innovation:
The Awards for User-Generated Content - Game Modification:
The Award for Physics Engines:
The Awards for Development of Massively Multiplayer Online Graphical Role Playing Games (MMORPG):
The Awards for Visual Digital Content Creation Tools and their Impact:
SOURCE: National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
Pioneering Development of On Screen Display (OSD) for Setup, Control and Configuration of Consumer Television Equipment
Streaming Media Architectures and Components
- Microsoft
- Adobe Systems Inc.
- RealNetworks
- Apple
Pioneering Development for Combining Multiple Transport Streams Which Are Already Encoded, Using Rate-Shaping and Statistical Re-multiplexing
- Terayon Communication Systems, Inc.
Development and Implementation of Automatically Assembled Dynamic Customized TV Advertising
- Visible World
- The Weather Channel
Technology Advances in Serial Digital Interface Solutions, Enabling Over 20 Years of Seamless Studio and Broadcast Infrastructure Migration
Privately Owned and Operated International Satellite Company Primarily for International Video Services
Advanced Media Technology for the Synchronous Enhancement of Original Television Content
- DirecTV Interactive Sports – DirecTV
Advanced Media Technology for the Non-Synchronous Enhancement of Original Television Content
- The-N.com Video Mixer – The N
Advanced Media Technology for the Creation of Non-Traditional Programs or Platforms
- The Slingbox – Sling Media
Advanced Media Technology for the Best Use of Personal Media Display and Presentation Technology
- Xross Media Bar – Sony Computer Entertainment
Advanced Media Technology for the Best Use of “On Demand” Technology Over Private (closed) Networks
- Time Warner Cable’s Start Over – Time Warner Cable
- Concurrent Computer Corp.
- Big Band Networks
- Harmonic Inc.
- Scientific Atlanta.
Advanced Media Technology for the Best Use of “On Demand” Technology Over the Public (open) Internet
Advanced Media Technology for Best Use by Commercials in Creation and Use in Non Traditional Platforms and Technologies
- TiVo Interactive Advertising Platform – TiVo Inc.
Peripheral Development and Technological Impact of Video Game Controllers
- Nintendo, for the D-pad innovation on the NES/Famicom controller
- Sony Computer Entertainment America, for the Dual Shock Analog Controller.
Development of 3D Software Engines
Pioneering Work in Near and Real-Time Fully Programmable Shading Via Modern Graphics Processors
- Microsoft
- AMD
- NVIDIA Corporation
- RCA-TTE, For Pioneering Development of On Screen Display (OSD) for Setup, Control and Configuration of Consumer Television Equipment
- Microsoft, Adobe Systems, RealNetworks, and Apple Computer, Inc., For Streaming Media Architectures and Components
- Terayon Communication Systems, Inc., For pioneering Development for Combining Multiple transport Streams Which Are Already Encoded, Using Rate-Shaping and Statistical Re-multiplexing
- Visible World and The Weather Channel, For Development and Implementation of automatically Assembled Dynamic Customized TV Advertising
- Gennum Corp., For Technology Advances in Serial Digital Interface Solutions, enabling Over 20 Years of Seamless Studio and Broadcast Infrastructure migration.
- The-N.com (a website associated with The N television channel) for Outstanding Achievement in Advanced Media Technology for the Non-Synchronous Enhancement of Original Television Programming, for the Video Masher.
- Ampex and ABC, For slow-motion color recording and playback for broadcast
- ABC, PBS, and Consumer Electronics Association, For closed caption standardization
- The WB and IBM, For pioneering development of locally integrated and branded content using IP Store and forward technology
- Canon USA Inc., Fujinon, and Thales Angeniux, For lens technology developments for solid state imagers cameras in high definition formats
- AT&T For the first intercontinental satellite TV transmission.
- Sharp, for development of Direct View Liquid Crystal Display Screens
- Philips, for development of UHP Lamps
- Len Reiffel, for pioneering efforts in the invention of the Telestrator
- Echostar and DirecTV for pioneering Efforts in the Development of Spot Beam Satellites for Distribution of Local Broadcast Channels Directly to Home Receivers
- nCUBE, Concurrent, and SeaChange, for development, productization, and commercialization of video server technology leading to large-scale VOD implementations
- Plasma display by Donald Bitzer. This revolutionized the television.
- Final Cut Pro by Apple Inc. A one application, any format editing system.
- Boujou Automated Camera Tracker by 2d3 Ltd. This innovation provides automatic shot tracking in a fraction of the usual time.
- Arriflex Cameras by ARRI Inc. A Lifetime Achievement Award goes to this organization for fifty years of technological contributions to the industry.
- TM Systems, for their language translation, dubbing and subtitling system.[18]
- Proximity Corporation for software for managing graphical assets for broadcast.
- Digital upconverter by BBC, Faroudja, Leitch and YEM.[19]
- Personal video recorder by TiVo and Replay.[19]
- SFQ transmitter by Rohde & Schwarz.[19]
- Consumer camcorders by Sony, JVC, Hitachi, Matsushita and Kodak.[19]
- 24p by Sony, LaserPacific and Kodak.[19]
- Flat-screen CRT by Sony and Zenith.[19]
- Shared video-data-storage system by Leitch/ASC, SeaChange, Thomson/Philips and Pinnacle.[19]
- Digital asset management for television news by KGO-TV, CNN, ITN and Quantel.[19]
- Millennium XL Film Camera System by Panavision.[19]
"75th Award Recipients". National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 21 February 2024. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"74th Award Recipients". National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 19 January 2023. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"73rd Award Recipients". National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Kerschbaumer, Ken (October 21, 2001). "2001 Tech Emmy Awards". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media, LLC. Retrieved 2011-04-14.