Târnava

River in Alba County, Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Târnavamap

The Târnava (full name in Romanian: Râul Târnava; Hungarian: Küküllő; German: Kokel; Turkish: Kokul or Kokulu) is a river in Romania[1][2]. It is formed by the confluence of the Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică in the town of Blaj. The Târnava flows into the Mureș after 23 km[2][3] near the town of Teiuș. The two source rivers of the Târnava are the Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică, and its tributaries include the Tur, Izvorul Iezerului, Secaș, and the Dunărița[2]. Its drainage basin covers an area of 6,253 km2 (2,414 sq mi)[2].[4]:22

Quick Facts Târnava Küküllő, Kokel, Location ...
Târnava
Küküllő, Kokel
Thumb
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Târnava
Location
CountryRomania
CountiesAlba County
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of the Târnava Mare and the Târnava Mică
  locationBlaj, Romania
  coordinates46°10′18″N 23°53′35″E
MouthMureș
  location
Teiuș, Romania
  coordinates
46°9′16″N 23°41′56″E
Length23 km (14 mi)
Basin size6,253 km2 (2,414 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average25 m3/s (880 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionMureșTiszaDanubeBlack Sea
Tributaries 
  leftTârnava Mare, Secaș
  rightTârnava Mică, Dunărița
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Etymology

The name Târnava is of Slavic origin from trn,[5] meaning "thorn".

Other proposed origins for the river's Romanian name is Turn (tower) + dav from Dacian dava (structure/fortress), i.e. "the river that flows amongst towers and davas[citation needed]"; or a reference to the Romanian city of Turda, forming Tur + ava from dava[citation needed].

Trn (thorn) is used by Slavic peoples in the Balkans, Czechia and Slovakia, but the 60% R1a Slavs (Poles, Belarusians, Russians) say syp/ship[citation needed][weasel words].

The Hungarian name Küküllő is of Old Turkic origin from kukel meaning sloe, and is thought to have originated from the Avar people[citation needed].

References

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