Suleiman II, also known as Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah (Arabic: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204.[1]
Suleiman II | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rukhuddin | |||||
Seljuq sultans of Rum | |||||
Reign | 1196–1204 | ||||
Predecessor | Kaykhusraw I | ||||
Successor | Kilij Arslan III | ||||
Co-Sultan | Malik Shah II (1196-1197) Tughril Shah (1202-1204) | ||||
Born | 1166 Konya, Sultanate of Rum | ||||
Died | 1204 (aged 38) | ||||
Issue | Kilij Arslan III | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Seljuk | ||||
Father | Kilij Arslan II | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Son of Kilij Arslan II, Suleiman overthrew his brother, Sultan Kaykhusraw I, and became sultan in 1196.[2]
Suleiman fought neighbouring rulers and expanded the territories of the Sultanate. In 1201, he conquered Erzurum, giving it as a fief to Mughith al-Din Tugrulshah in 1202.[3] Successful in the wars with the Byzantines, Suleiman was routed by the Georgians in the Battle of Basian of 1203.[4]
Suleiman was succeeded by his son Kilij Arslan III in 1204–1205,[5] after which Kaykhusraw I forced his way into Konya, removed Kilij from power and was enthroned for a second time.[5]
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