Stuart Campbell (born 1936) is a professor and obstetrician, best known for developing the medical use of ultrasound in pregnancies.
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Campbell was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1936, and graduated from the medical school of Glasgow University in 1961.[1] During his training he worked with Ian Donald, who had published some of the first papers on the use of ultrasound in obstetrics. Together, they published multiple papers on fetal biometry and developed charts of fetal measurements such as the biparietal diameter and head circumference. They also developed methods to estimating the fetal weight using ultrasound.[2]
He went on to work at Queen Charlotte's Hospital in London, before being appointed Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at King's College Hospital, where he established a fetal medicine unit of international renown (now Harris-Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine), where other leading fetal medicine practitioners such as Kypros Nicolaides, and Charles Rodeck would later train and work with him.
Campbell's work went on to describe the use of ultrasound to diagnose fetal anomalies, and then the use of Doppler ultrasound, in particular uteroplacental Doppler, in the assessment of 'high-risk' pregnancies.[3]
Campbell went on to become Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at St George's Hospital Medical School before his retirement. He was founding President of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology (ISUOG),[4] and the first editor of the journal Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology (The White Journal),[5] a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on ultrasonography in obstetric and gynecologic practice.
In 1992, he was awarded the Ian Donald Gold Medal of ISUOG[6] in recognition of his contribution to ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology, with over 400 peer-reviewed publications to his name at the time.
Since 2001, Campbell has been a consultant at CREATE Fertility,[7] which was set up to provide the latest techniques in Reproductive Medicine, Antenatal and Gynaecological scanning.
He has developed his interest in 3D imaging and animation and has published papers on a novel method of diagnosing cleft palate.[8] In this work, he collaborated with two colleagues at Addenbrookes Hospital, Christoph Lees (Director of Fetal Medicine), who now has become Professor of Obstetrics and works at Queen Charlotte's Hospital, and Per Hall, orofacial surgeon. The technique called the reverse face view provides detailed and reliable information on congenital defects of the fetal palate; hitherto only defects of the lips and alveolus could be visualized by existing techniques.
He was also the first to describe patterns of fetal behavior such as blinking, smiling, crying and reflexes in early pregnancy. Many of his images and moving 3D sequences of fetal behaviour have been used in television documentaries such as "My Fetus", "Life Before Birth" and "In the Womb".
He has also continued to work as supervisor of the ultrasound arm of the UKCTOCS (Ovarian Cancer Screening) trial.
Positions held
See also
References
External links
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