| State | State agency | Chief state school officer | Elected | Service began | Name | 
| Alabama | Alabama Department of Education | Alabama Superintendent of Education | No | 2018 | Eric Mackey | 
| Alaska | Alaska Department of Education & Early Development | Alaska Commissioner of Education & Early Development | No | 2016 | Michael Johnson | 
| Arizona | Arizona Department of Education | Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2023 | Tom Horne | 
| Arkansas | Arkansas Department of Education | Arkansas Commissioner of Education | No | 2015 | Johnny Key | 
| California | California Department of Education | California Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[b] | 2019 | Tony Thurmond | 
| Colorado | Colorado Department of Education | Colorado Commissioner of Education | No | 2016 | Katy Anthes | 
| Connecticut | Connecticut Department of Education | Connecticut Commissioner of Education | No | 2021 | Charlene Russell-Tucker | 
| Delaware | Delaware Department of Education | Delaware Secretary of Education | No | 2022 | Mark Holodick | 
| Florida | Florida Department of Education | Florida Commissioner of Education | No | 2025 | Anastasios Kamoutsas | 
| Georgia | Georgia Department of Education | State Superintendent of Schools | Yes[a] | 2015 | Richard Woods | 
| Hawaii | Hawaii Department of Education | Hawaii Superintendent of Education | No | 2021 | Keith Hayashi | 
| Idaho | Idaho State Department of Education | Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2023 | Debbie Critchfield | 
| Illinois | Illinois State Board of Education | Illinois Superintendent of Education | No | 2023 | Tony Sanders | 
| Indiana | Indiana Department of Education | Indiana Secretary of Education | No | 2021 | Katie Jenner | 
| Iowa | Iowa Department of Education | Iowa Director of Education | No | 2024 | McKenzie Snow | 
| Kansas | Kansas State Department of Education | Kansas Commissioner of Education | No | 2015 | Randy Watson | 
| Kentucky | Kentucky Department of Education | Kentucky Commissioner of Education | No | 2020 | Jason Glass | 
| Louisiana | Louisiana Department of Education | Louisiana Superintendent of Education | No | 2020 | Cade Brumley | 
| Maine | Maine Department of Education | Maine Commissioner of Education | No | 2019 | Pender Makin | 
| Maryland | Maryland State Department of Education | Maryland State Superintendent of Schools | No | 2023 | Carey Wright | 
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education | Massachusetts Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education | No | 2018 | Jeffrey Riley | 
| Michigan | Michigan Department of Education | Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction | No | 2019 | Michael Rice | 
| Minnesota | Minnesota Department of Education | Minnesota Commissioner of Education | No | 2021 | Heather Mueller | 
| Mississippi | Mississippi Department of Education | Mississippi Superintendent of Education | No | 2024 | Lance Evans | 
| Missouri | Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education | Missouri Commissioner of Education | No | 2019 | Margie Vandeven | 
| Montana | Montana Office of Public Instruction | Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2017 | Elsie Arntzen | 
| Nebraska | Nebraska Department of Education | Nebraska Commissioner of Education | No | 2014 | Matthew Blomstedt | 
| Nevada | Nevada Department of Education | Nevada Superintendent of Public Instruction | No | 2025 | Victor Wakefield | 
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire Department of Education | New Hampshire Commissioner of Education | No | 2017 | Frank Edelblut | 
| New Jersey | New Jersey Department of Education | New Jersey Commissioner of Education | No | 2024 | Kevin Dehmer | 
| New Mexico | New Mexico Public Education Department | New Mexico Secretary of Education | No | 2022 | Kurt Steinhaus | 
| New York | New York State Education Department | New York State Commissioner of Education | No | 2021 | Betty Rosa | 
| North Carolina | North Carolina Department of Public Instruction | North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2025 | Mo Green | 
| North Dakota | North Dakota Department of Public Instruction | North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[b] | 2013 | Kirsten Baesler | 
| Ohio | Ohio Department of Education | Ohio Superintendent of Public Instruction | No | 2023 | Paul Craft | 
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Department of Education | Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2023 | Ryan Walters | 
| Oregon | Oregon Department of Education | Oregon Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction[d] | No | 2023 | Charlene Williams | 
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Department of Education | Pennsylvania Secretary of Education | No | 2023 | Khalid Mumin | 
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Department of Education | Rhode Island Commissioner of Education | No | 2019 | Angélica Infante-Green | 
| South Carolina | South Carolina Department of Education | South Carolina Superintendent of Education | Yes[a] | 2015 | Molly Spearman | 
| South Dakota | South Dakota Department of Education | South Dakota Secretary of Education | No | 2020 | Tiffany Sanderson | 
| Tennessee | Tennessee Department of Education | Tennessee Commissioner of Education | No | 2023 | Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds | 
| Texas | Texas Education Agency | Texas Commissioner of Education | No | 2015 | Mike Morath | 
| Utah | Utah State Office of Education | Utah Superintendent of Public Instruction | No | 2016 | Sydnee Dickson | 
| Vermont | Vermont Agency of Education | Vermont Secretary of Education | No | 2024 | Zoie Saunders | 
| Virginia | Virginia Department of Education | Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction | No | 2023 | Lisa Coons | 
| Washington | Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction | Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[b] | 2017 | Chris Reykdal | 
| West Virginia | West Virginia Department of Education | West Virginia State Superintendent of Schools | No | 2023 | Michele Blatt | 
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction | Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[b] | 2021 | Jill Underly | 
| Wyoming | Wyoming Department of Education | Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction | Yes[a] | 2022 | Brian Schroeder | 
| American Samoa | American Samoa Department of Education | American Samoa Director of Education | No | 2021 | Samasoni Asaeli | 
| District of Columbia | District of Columbia Office of the State Superintendent of Education | District of Columbia Superintendent of Education | No | 2021 | Christina Grant | 
| Guam | Guam Department of Education | Guam Superintendent of Education | No | 2016 | Jon Fernandez | 
| Northern Mariana Islands | Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System | CNMI Commissioner of Education | No | 2019 | Alfred Ada | 
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico Department of Education | Puerto Rico Secretary of Education | No | 2019 | Eligio Hernández Pérez | 
| U.S. Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Education | U.S. Virgin Islands Commissioner of Education | No | 2019 | Racquel Berry-Benjamin |