Alabama has several minor league professional and semi-professional teams including three minor league baseball teams. It does not currently have any major professional sports league teams, and has never hosted a team in any of the established U.S. major professional leagues. However, Alabama has intermittently been home to teams in what were widely considered (and/or at least aspired to become) major leagues during their presence in the state. Additionally, Major League Baseball has retroactively recognized several Negro Leagues as major leagues; as a result, the Birmingham Black Barons are now considered to have been a major league baseball team.
| This article needs to be updated. (July 2017) |
Currently, Alabama is the second-most populous U.S. state without a major league franchise (it is the most populous if one considers Virginia to be the home of the NFL's Washington Commanders and NHL's Washington Capitals - those teams have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia although neither team plays its home games there).[1][2]
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Club |
City |
Sport |
League |
Years active |
Fate |
Alabama Outlawz |
Birmingham |
Indoor football |
X-League Indoor Football, Arena Pro Football |
2014–2015, 2017 |
Attempted to restart again in 2017, but folded prior to playing any home games |
Birmingham A's |
Birmingham |
Baseball |
Southern League |
1967–1975 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Black Barons |
Birmingham |
Baseball |
Negro Southern League, Negro National League, Negro American League |
1920–1960 |
Defunct |
Rocket City United |
Madison |
Soccer |
National Premier Soccer League |
2007–2013 |
Defunct |
Mobile A's |
Mobile |
Baseball |
Southern League |
|
|
Mobile BayBears |
Mobile |
Baseball |
Southern League |
1997–2019 |
Relocated to Madison as the Rocket City Trash Pandas |
Mobile Black Bears |
Mobile |
Baseball |
Independent Negro league team |
|
|
Mobile Soldiers |
Mobile |
Baseball |
Southern League |
|
|
Mobile White Sox |
Mobile |
Baseball |
Southern League |
|
|
Montgomery Grays |
Montgomery |
Baseball |
South Atlantic League |
|
|
Montgomery Grey Sox |
Montgomery |
Baseball |
Negro Southern League |
1932 |
Defunct |
Montgomery Rebels |
Montgomery |
Baseball |
Southern League |
1903–1980 (various years) |
Relocated to Birmingham |
Montgomery Wings |
Montgomery |
Baseball |
Southeastern League |
2002–2003 |
Defunct |
Ozark Patriots |
Ozark |
Baseball |
Southeastern League |
2002 |
Defunct |
Selma Cloverleafs |
Selma |
Baseball |
Southeastern League |
2002–2003 |
|
Birmingham Bulldogs |
Birmingham |
Basketball |
World Basketball Association |
2004–2005 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Magicians |
Birmingham |
Basketball |
American Basketball Association |
2005–2006 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Power |
Birmingham |
Basketball |
National Women's Basketball League |
2001–2005 |
Defunct |
Druid City Dragons |
Tuscaloosa |
Basketball |
World Basketball Association |
2006 |
Defunct |
Huntsville Flight |
Huntsville |
Basketball |
National Basketball Development League |
2001–2005 |
Relocated to Albuquerque, New Mexico |
Mobile Revelers |
Mobile |
Basketball |
National Basketball Development League |
2001–2003 |
Defunct |
Mobile Majesty |
Mobile |
Basketball |
National Women's Basketball League |
2001 |
Defunct |
Southern Alabama Bounce |
Mobile |
Basketball |
American Basketball Association |
2006–2007 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Barracudas |
Birmingham |
Canadian football |
Canadian Football League |
1995 |
Defunct |
Alabama Renegades |
Huntsville |
Football |
National Women's Football Association |
2000–2008 |
Defunct, league folded |
Alabama Hawks |
Huntsville |
Football |
Continental Football League |
1968–1969 |
Defunct, league folded |
Alabama Slammers |
Birmingham |
Football |
Women's American Football League |
2001–2002 |
Defunct |
Alabama Vulcans |
Birmingham |
Football |
American Football Association |
1979 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Americans |
Birmingham |
Football |
World Football League |
1974 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Fire |
Birmingham |
Football |
World League of American Football |
1991–1992 |
Defunct, league shut down U.S. operations and became NFL Europe before eventually folding |
Birmingham Iron |
Birmingham |
Football |
Alliance of American Football |
2019 |
Defunct, league folded |
Birmingham Stallions |
Birmingham |
Football |
United States Football League |
1983–1985 |
Defunct, league folded |
Birmingham Steel Magnolias |
Birmingham |
Football |
Women's Football Association |
2002–2003 |
Defunct, league folded |
Birmingham Thunderbolts |
Birmingham |
Football |
XFL |
2001 |
Defunct, league folded |
Birmingham Vulcans |
Birmingham |
Football |
World Football League |
1975 |
Defunct, league folded |
Gadsden Raiders |
Gadsden |
Football |
Southern Professional Football League |
1963–? |
|
Huntsville Rockets |
Huntsville |
Football |
Southern Professional Football League |
1963–1964 |
|
Muscle Shoals SmasHers |
Muscle Shoals |
Football |
National Women's Football Association |
2004 |
Defunct |
Tuscaloosa Warriors |
Tuscaloosa |
Football |
Southern Professional Football League |
1963 |
Relocated to Columbus, Mississippi |
Alabama Slammers |
Pelham |
Ice hockey |
World Hockey Association 2 |
2003–2004 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Bulls (1) |
Birmingham |
Ice hockey |
World Hockey Association, Central Hockey League |
1976–1981 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Bulls (2) |
Birmingham |
Ice hockey |
East Coast Hockey League |
1992–2001 |
Relocated to Atlantic City, New Jersey |
Birmingham South Stars |
Birmingham |
Ice hockey |
Central Hockey League |
1982–1983 |
Defunct |
Huntsville Blast |
Huntsville |
Ice hockey |
East Coast Hockey League |
1993–1994 |
Relocated to Tallahassee, Florida |
Huntsville Channel Cats/Tornado |
Huntsville |
Ice hockey |
Southern Hockey League, Central Hockey League, South East Hockey League |
1995–2001, 2003–2004 |
Defunct |
Mobile Mysticks |
Mobile |
Ice hockey |
East Coast Hockey League |
1995–2002 |
Relocated to Duluth, Georgia |
Birmingham/Alabama Steeldogs |
Birmingham |
Indoor football |
AF2 |
2000–2007 |
Defunct |
Tennessee Valley/Alabama Vipers |
Huntsville |
Indoor football |
AF2, Arena Football League |
2000–2010 |
Relocated to Duluth, Georgia |
Mobile Bay Tarpons |
Mobile |
Indoor football |
Southern Indoor Football League |
Mobile Seagulls |
Mobile |
Indoor football |
Indoor Professional Football League, National Indoor Football League |
2000–2001 |
Defunct |
Mobile Wizards |
Mobile |
Indoor football |
AF2 |
2002 |
Defunct |
Montgomery Maulers/Bears |
Montgomery |
Indoor football |
National Indoor Football League, American Indoor Football Association |
2005–2007 |
Defunct |
Birmingham Grasshoppers |
Birmingham |
Soccer |
United States Interregional Soccer League, Premier Development League |
1992–1996 |
Defunct |
Mobile Revelers |
Mobile |
Soccer |
United States Interregional Soccer League |
1995–1997 |
Defunct |
Pumas FC |
Birmingham |
Soccer |
National Premier Soccer League |
2009–2010 |
Defunct |
Mobile Vipers |
Mobile |
Football |
Extreme Southern |
1988–1997 |
Defunct |
Huntsville Stars |
Huntsville |
Baseball |
Southern League |
1985–2014 |
Relocated to Biloxi, Mississippi as the Biloxi Shuckers |
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