Soul '69

Soul '69 is the fourteenth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin; released in 1969 by Atlantic Records, the album features cover material. The album charted at number 1 on Billboard's R&B albums chart and at number 15 on Billboard's Top Albums, but launched two largely unsuccessful singles, "Tracks of My Tears", which reached number 21 on "Black Singles" and number 71 on "Pop Singles", and "Gentle on My Mind", which charted at number 50 and number 76 respectively. The album was re-released on compact disc through Rhino Records in the 1990s.

Soul '69
Studio album by Aretha Franklin
Released	January 17, 1969
Recorded	April 17–18 & September 24, 1968
Studio	Atlantic Studios, (New York City, New York)
Genre	Soul, jazz
Length	40:49
Label	Atlantic (#8212), Rhino
Producer	Tom Dowd, Jerry Wexler
Aretha Franklin chronology
Aretha in Paris (1968) Soul '69 (1969) Soft and Beautiful (1969)
Singles from Soul '69
"The Tracks of My Tears" Released: 1969 "Gentle on My Mind" Released: April 1969

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[1]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[2]
Rolling Stone	(positive)[3]

The album was critically well received. Music journalist Stanley Booth wrote in Rolling Stone that Soul '69 was "quite possibly the best record to appear in the last five years", describing it as "excellent in ways in which pop music hasn't been since the Beatles spear-headed the renaissance of rock".^[3] In spite of critical praise and popular success, however, the album has sunk into obscurity, becoming one of what journalist Richie Unterberger terms as "[Aretha Franklin's] most overlooked '60s albums".^[4]

Track listing

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Ramblin'"	Big Maybelle	3:10
2.	"Today I Sing the Blues"	Curtis Reginald Lewis	4:25
3.	"River's Invitation"	Percy Mayfield	2:40
4.	"Pitiful"	Rose Marie McCoy, Charlie Singleton	3:04
5.	"Crazy He Calls Me"	Bob Russell, Carl Sigman	3:28
6.	"Bring It On Home to Me"	Sam Cooke	3:45

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
7.	"Tracks of My Tears"	Smokey Robinson, Pete Moore, Marv Tarplin	2:56
8.	"If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody"	Rudy Clark	3:08
9.	"Gentle on My Mind"	John Hartford	2:28
10.	"So Long"	Russ Morgan, Remus Harris, Irving Melsher	4:36
11.	"I'll Never Be Free"	Bennie Benjamin, George David Weiss	4:15
12.	"Elusive Butterfly"	Bob Lind	2:45

Personnel

• Aretha Franklin – vocals, piano (2, 7, 9)
• Junior Mance – piano (1, 3–6, 8–11)
• Spooner Oldham – organ (2, 7)
• Joe Zawinul – organ (5), piano, Fender Rhodes (6, 12)
• Kenny Burrell – guitar (1, 3–6, 8–11)
• Jimmy Johnson – guitar (2, 7)
• Ron Carter – bass guitar (1, 3–6, 8–12)
• Jerry Jemmott – bass guitar (2, 7)
• Tommy Cogbill – bass guitar (2, 7)
• Bruno Carr – drums (1, 3–6, 8, 9, 12)
• Roger Hawkins – drums (2, 7)
• Grady Tate – drums (10, 11)
• Jack Jennings – vibraphone (5, 7, 9, 12)
• Louie Goicdecha, Manuel Gonzales – percussion (5, 7, 12)
• David Newman – tenor saxophone, flute
• King Curtis, Seldon Powell – tenor saxophone
• George Dorsey, Frank Wess – alto saxophone
• Pepper Adams – baritone saxophone
• Joe Newman, Bernie Glow, Richard Williams, Snooky Young, Ernie Royal – trumpet
• Jimmy Cleveland, Urbie Green, Benny Powell, Thomas Mitchell – trombone
• Evelyn Greene, Wyline Ivy – backing vocals
• Produced by Jerry Wexler and Tom Dowd
• Arrangements by Arif Mardin

See also

• List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of the 1960s

References

1. Unterberger, Richie, "Soul '69 review", AllMusic.
2. Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
3. Booth, Stanley (March 1, 1969). "Soul '69". Rolling Stone. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
4. Soul '69 at AllMusic.

External links

• Soul '69 at Discogs (list of releases)