Skopje Statistical Region
Statistical region in North Macedonia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Skopje Statistical Region (Macedonian: Скопски Регион, romanized: Skopski Region; Albanian: Rajoni i Shkupit) is one of eight statistical regions of North Macedonia. It also corresponds to one of the eight classified NUTS-3 statistical regions of Macedonia. The region is located in the north of the country, bordering Kosovo and five other regions of Macedonia. It encompasses an area of 1,813 km2 (700 sq mi), around the Macedonian capital of Skopje. The region includes seven other municipalities apart from the city of Skopje. With a population of more than 0.6 million inhabitants, it is the most populated region in the country.
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History
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The region was founded around the city of Skopje, which was established as a Roman settlement in the first century CE. It became part of various empires over the years, before the Ottomans captured it at the end of the 14th century. It remained under the Ottoman rule until the early 20th century. During the First Balkan War, the Balkan League led by the Serbian Empire defeated the Ottomans, and the region became part of the Kingdom of Serbia. During the First World War, Bulgaria occupied the territory briefly, before it was re-captured by Serbia in 1918, and later became part of Yugoslavia. In the Second World War, the region was captured by the Italian Empire in 1941. It was subject to severe bombing, which resulted in most of the infrastructure in the region being destroyed. It was freed in 1944, and became part of Yugoslavia again. The region has experienced many earthquakes in the past, and a major earthquake in 1963 destroyed much of the infrastructure that was re-built after the war, and killed thousands. Most of the region had to be re-built after the disaster. The region became part of the independent nation of North Macedonia after the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991.[4]
Geography
The Skopje region is located in the north of the country, encompassing an area of 1,813 km2 (700 sq mi) around the Macedonian capital city of Skopje.[1] The region is located in Southeastern Europe, and is completely land locked as Hungary does not have access to sea.[5] It shares an international land border with Kosovo in the south. It shares borders with Vardar, Polog, Northeastern, Eastern, and Southwestern statistical regions.[6][7] The region is situated in a seismically active zone along the Vardar River.[8]
Administration
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The country of North Macedonia is organized into eight statistical regions.[6] The regions also correspond to the broader level sub-divisions as per the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS).[9][10] These are classified as a NUTS-3 statistical regions of Macedonia, and incorporate one or more municipalities within it.[11][12] The region consists of the city of Skopje (which includes ten municipalities[a]) and seven other municipalities–Aračinovo, Čučer-Sandevo, Ilinden, Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, and Zelenikovo. These are further organized into 142 settlements.[6]
| Municipality | Seat | Area (km2)[1] |
Population (2021)[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodrom (Аеродром)[a] | Aerodrom (Аеродром) | 20 | 77,735 |
| Aračinovo (Арачиново) | Aračinovo (Арачиново) | 38 | 12,676 |
| Butel (Бутел)[a] | Butel (Бутел) | 61 | 37,968 |
| Čair (Чаир)[a] | Čair (Чаир) | 3 | 62,586 |
| Centar (Центар)[a] | Centar (Центар) | 9 | 43,893 |
| Čučer-Sandevo (Чучер Сандево) | Čučer-Sandevo (Чучер Сандево) | 215 | 9,200 |
| Gazi Baba (Гази Баба)[a] | Gazi Baba (Гази Баба) | 92 | 69,626 |
| Gjorče Petrov (Ѓорче Петров)[a] | Gjorče Petrov (Ѓорче Петров) | 63 | 44,844 |
| Ilinden (Илинден) | Ilinden (Илинден) | 97 | 17,435 |
| Karpoš (Карпош)[a] | Karpoš (Карпош) | 21 | 63,760 |
| Kisela Voda (Кисела Вода)[a] | Kisela Voda (Кисела Вода) | 43 | 61,695 |
| Petrovec (Петровец) | Petrovec (Петровец) | 222 | 9,150 |
| Saraj (Сарај)[a] | Saraj (Сарај) | 230 | 38,399 |
| Sopište (Сопиште) | Sopište (Сопиште) | 223 | 6,713 |
| Studeničani (Студеничани) | Studeničani (Студеничани) | 276 | 21,970 |
| Šuto Orizari (Шуто Оризари)[a] | Šuto Orizari (Шуто Оризари) | 6 | 25,726 |
| Zelenikovo (Зелениково) | Zelenikovo (Зелениково) | 177 | 3,361 |
- One of the ten municipalities that form the city of Skopje.[1]
Demographics
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The region had a population of 607,007 inhabitants in 192,837 households in 2021.[6] It is the most populated region in the country, accounting for nearly one-third of the total population of the country.[2][1] Macedonians (56.08%) formed the major ethnic group in the region, with Albanians (25.21%) forming a significant minority. Other ethnic groups included the Roma (3.15%), Serbs (2.06%), Turks (2.04%), Bosniaks (1.81%), and Vlachs (0.47%).[2]
| 2002 | 2021 | |||
| Number | % | Number | % | |
| TOTAL | 578,144 | 100 | 607,007 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 367,413 | 63.55 | 340,402 | 56.08 |
| Albanians | 133,893 | 23.16 | 153,003 | 25.21 |
| Roma | 24,225 | 4.19 | 19,142 | 3.15 |
| Serbs | 18,152 | 3.14 | 12,474 | 2.06 |
| Turks | 12,216 | 2.11 | 12,357 | 2.04 |
| Bosniaks | 10,946 | 1.89 | 10,986 | 1.81 |
| Vlachs | 2,580 | 0.45 | 2,827 | 0.47 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 8,719 | 1.51 | 6,728 | 1.09 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | 49,088 | 8.09 | ||
Christianity was the major religion with 323,714 (58%) adherents. Islam formed a significant minority with 196,125 (32.3%) adherents.[2]
The economy of the region is dependent on textile and chemical industries and tourism.[8] The region has a high HDI and significantly higher wages and per capita income than the other regions of the country.[3][6]
References
External links
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