Donald Maclean (British politician)

This article is about the Liberal MP. For other politicians of the same name, see Donald Maclean (disambiguation).

Sir Donald Maclean KBE (9 January 1864 – 15 June 1932) was a British Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was Leader of the Opposition between 1918 and 1920 and served in the Cabinet of Ramsay MacDonald's National Government as President of the Board of Education from 1931 until his death in June the following year.

The Right Honourable Sir Donald Maclean KBE
Leader of the Opposition
In office 14 December 1918 – 12 February 1920
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	David Lloyd George
Preceded by	H. H. Asquith
Succeeded by	H. H. Asquith
President of the Board of Education
In office 25 August 1931 – 15 June 1932
Prime Minister	Ramsay MacDonald
Preceded by	Hastings Lees-Smith
Succeeded by	Edward Wood
President of the Liberal Party
In office 1923 – 14 October 1926
Leader	H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	J. M. Robertson
Succeeded by	J. A. Spender
Member of Parliament for North Cornwall
In office 30 May 1929 – 15 June 1932
Preceded by	Alfred Williams
Succeeded by	Francis Acland
Member of Parliament for Peebles and Southern Midlothian Peebles and Selkirk (1910–1918)
In office 19 December 1910 – 26 October 1922
Preceded by	William Younger
Succeeded by	Joseph Westwood
Member of Parliament for Bath
In office 8 February 1906 – 10 February 1910
Preceded by	Edmond Wodehouse
Succeeded by	Lord Alexander Thynne
Personal details
Born	Donald Maclean 9 January 1864 (1864-01-09) Farnworth, near Bolton, Lancashire, England
Died	15 June 1932(1932-06-15) (aged 68) London, England
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Gwendolen Margaret Devitt ​ ​ (m. 1907)​

Life and career

Born in Farnworth, near Bolton, Lancashire, Maclean was the eldest son of John Maclean, a cordwainer originally of Tiree in the Inner Hebrides, and his wife Agnes Macmillan.^[1] His younger brother was Sir Ewen Maclean.^[2]

Maclean practiced as a solicitor with practices in Cardiff and Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. A member of the Presbyterian Church of England, he was vice-president of the Cardiff Free Church Council in 1902–3, and also worked closely with the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. He was a last-minute choice as one of the Liberal Party candidates in Bath at the 1900 general election, but was defeated at the polls.^[3] At the 1906 general election, he stood again and was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for the constituency.^[4] Whilst an MP, he voted in favour of the 1908 Women's Enfranchisement Bill.^[5]

He lost his seat at the January 1910 general election, but moved constituency at the December 1910 general election and was returned for Peebles and Selkirk,^[6] a seat he held until 1918.^[7] He then represented Peebles and South Midlothian between 1918 and 1922,^[7] losing in the 1922 United Kingdom general election, and then the Northern Division of Cornwall between 1929 and 1932.^[8]

Maclean was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1916,^[9] and was knighted in 1917.^[10] He was Leader of the Liberal Parliamentary Party from 1918 to 1920, as the leader of the Liberal Party, H. H. Asquith had lost his seat in the House of Commons. For those two years he also served as Leader of the Opposition, while Labour had no official leader and Sinn Féin had proclaimed the Irish Republic and the First Dail.^[11]

Towards the end of his life, Maclean joined the National Government headed by Ramsay MacDonald. He served as President of the Board of Education from 1931 to 1932.^[12]

He died from cardiovascular disease on 15 June 1932 at the age of sixty-eight.^[12]: 23

Family

Left-right: Donald Maclean; Ian Lockarbie Maclean; Gwendolen Margaret Devitt, Andrew Ewen Maclean in 1920

Maclean married Gwendolen Margaret Devitt (26 September 1880 – 23 July 1962), daughter of Andrew Devitt (1850–1931) and Jane Dales Morrison (1856–1947), on 2 October 1907. They are buried in the churchyard of Holy Trinity Church, Penn, Buckinghamshire, together with their eldest son, Ian. The diplomat and spy, Donald Duart Maclean, was another of his sons; his ashes are also buried there. The couple also had two more sons and a daughter. ^[12]: 11

References

1. ‘MACLEAN, Rt. Hon. Sir Donald’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 17 March 2014
2. "MACLEAN, Sir EWEN JOHN (1865-1953), first professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Welsh National School of Medicine | Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
3. "The Popular Guide to the House of Commons" (Pall Mall Gazette "Extra"), February 1906, p. 48.
4. "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Baillieston to Beckenham". Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
5. "WOMen's ENFRANCHISEMENT BILL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 February 1908.
6. "The Popular Guide to the House of Commons" (Pall Mall Gazette "Extra"), January 1911, p. 136.
7. "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Paddington to Platting". Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
8. "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Cornwall to Cynon Valley". Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
9. "No. 29454". The London Gazette. 28 January 1916. p. 1117.
10. London Gazette Issue 30250 published on 24 August 1917. Page 5
11. Douglas in The History of the Liberal Party 1895–1970 observes that "The technical question whether the Leader of the Opposition was Maclean or William Adamson, Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party, was never fully resolved ... The fact that Adamson did not press his claim for Opposition leadership is of more than technical interest, for it shows that the Labour Party was still not taking itself seriously as a likely alternative government"
12. Robert Cecil (1988) A Divided Life - A Biography of Donald Maclean. the University of Michigan. p. 20. ISBN 9780370311296

Bibliography

• History of the Liberal Party 1895–1970, by Roy Douglas (Sidgwick & Jackson 1971)
• Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Donald Maclean
• Donald MacLean & the 1919 Treaty of Peace Act - UK Parliament Living Heritage
• Biography at liberalhistory.org.uk

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Edmond Wodehouse Sir Wyndham Murray	Member of Parliament for Bath 1906 – January 1910 With: George Peabody Gooch	Succeeded by Lord Alexander Thynne Sir Charles Hunter, Bt
Preceded by William Younger	Member of Parliament for Peebles and Selkirk December 1910 – 1918	Constituency renamed Peebles and Southern Midlothian
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Peebles and Southern Midlothian 1918–1922	Succeeded by Joseph Westwood
Preceded by Alfred Martyn Williams	Member of Parliament for North Cornwall 1929–1932	Succeeded by Sir Francis Dyke Acland, Bt
Political offices
Preceded by H. H. Asquith	Leader of the Opposition 1918–1920	Succeeded by H. H. Asquith
Preceded by Hastings Lees-Smith	President of the Board of Education 1931–1932	Succeeded by The Lord Irwin
Party political offices
Preceded by H. H. Asquith	Chairman of the Scottish Liberal Federation c.1924–1928	Succeeded by John Anthony
Preceded by John Mackinnon Robertson	President of the National Liberal Federation 1923–1926	Succeeded by John Alfred Spender