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Shuwpagwe Qalawebateqo
Circassian politician and military commander From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shuwpagwe Qalawebateqo (Adyghe: Къалэбатыкъо Шупагуэ) was a Circassian politician and military commander who served as the 1st leader of the Circassian Confederation from 1807 to 1827. He took part in the Russo-Circassian War.[1][2] Not much is recorded about Qalawebateqo.
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Biography
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Early life
Not much is recorded about Qalawebateqo, as Circassians did not write down their history, and all knowledge comes from Russian and British sources. He had a brother named Kushmud.[3] His exact birth date is not known. Of Circassian Natukhaj nobility, he was raised with a martial education.
Name
His name translates to "Shuwpagwe, son of Qalubat". In 1807, Shuwpagwe Qalawebateqo self-proclaimed himself as the leader of the Circassian confederation, and divided Circassia into 12 major regions.[4][5][6][7]
Participation in the Russo-Circassian War
Qalawebateqo was a respected person all around Circassia and fought in the Russo-Circassian War.[8]
Leadership
In 1807, Shuwpagwe Qalawebateqo self-proclaimed himself as the leader of the Circassian confederation, and divided Circassia into 12 major regions.[8][9][10] These regions were Shapsugo-Natukhaj, Abdzakh, Chemguy, Barakay, Bzhedug, Kabardo-Besleney, Hatuqway, Makhosh, Bashilbey, Taberda, Abkhazia and Ubykh.[8][9][10]
In 1827, Ismail Berzeg officially declared the military confederation of the Circassian tribes. By the end of 1839, he managed to unite a significant part of the population under his control.[11][12] His nominal reign therefore came to an end.
Death
His death circumstances are not recorded in Russian, British or Circassian sources, and remain unknown.
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References
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