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The Kunio-kun (くにおくん) series (typically localized as River City) is a video game series started by Technōs Japan. The series is now handled by Arc System Works who purchased all of the intellectual property rights from Technōs' successor, Million Corp. The first game in the series is fully titled Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun (熱血硬派くにおくん), which roughly translates to "Hot Blood Tough Guy Kunio", with Nekketsu being the name of the series' title character Kunio's high school. The kun suffix after his name is an informal Japanese honorific usually applied to young males. The series originated in arcades, before appearing on the Famicom console. Kunio later became Technōs Japan's main mascot, appearing on the company's logo in several games and television commercials.
Kunio-kun | |
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Developer(s) | Technōs Japan WayForward Technologies Almanic Corp. A+ Games Arc System Works |
Publisher(s) | Technōs Japan SNK Million Corp. Atlus Arc System Works |
Creator(s) | Yoshihisa Kishimoto |
Platform(s) | Arcade, Famicom, Game Boy, Mega Drive, X68000, PC-Engine, Super Famicom, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Virtual Console, iOS, Android, PlayStation 2, WiiWare, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Switch, Windows, Linux, MacOS |
First release | Nekketsu Renegade Kunio-kun
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Latest release | River City Girls 2
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A few of the early Kunio games for the NES were localized for the North American market. These include Renegade, River City Ransom, Super Dodge Ball, Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge and Nintendo World Cup, which are heavily "Americanized" versions of the Kunio-kun games. Technōs Japan has released over twenty Kunio-kun titles for the Famicom, Game Boy, and Super Famicom in Japan. In addition, licensed ports of the games were made for other platforms such as the PC-Engine (through Naxat Soft), Mega Drive (through Pal Soft) and the X68000 (through Sharp).
The original game Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun was created by Yoshihisa Kishimoto. He pitched a semi-autobiographical game based on his teenage high school years, with the protagonist Kunio-kun loosely based on himself. Kishimoto recalled his experiences as a high school student regularly getting into fights on a daily basis, which was partly triggered by a break-up with a girl who dumped him. Kishimito was also a fan of Bruce Lee's Hong Kong martial arts films, particularly Enter the Dragon (1973). He combined elements from Lee's Enter the Dragon with that of his own life to create the concept for Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun. He went on to design Double Dragon (1987), which was originally envisioned as a direct sequel to the original Kunio-Kun game, before becoming a new game with a different cast and setting.[1]
The game's title and its protagonist, Kunio (variously renamed "Alex" and "Crash Cooney" in the United States), were named after Technōs Japan's former president, Kunio Taki. Many of the later games in the Kunio-kun series, particularly those under the Downtown Nekketsu moniker, were the handiwork of two men: Mitsuhiro "Yoshimitsu" Yoshida and Hiroyuki "Mokeke" Sekimoto.
Renegade, the Western localization of Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun, spawned its own separate spin-off series developed by British company Ocean Software for home computers. There were two Renegade sequels: Target: Renegade (1988) and Renegade III: The Final Chapter (1989).
Title | Details |
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Release years by system: 1986 – Arcade 2006 – PlayStation 2 2012 – Microsoft Windows |
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Release years by system: 1987 – Family Computer 2008 – Virtual Console |
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Release years by system: 1987 – Arcade 1988 – X68000 2008 – PlayStation 2 |
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Release years by system: 1988 – Family Computer 2003 – Microsoft Windows 2008 – Virtual Console |
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Release years by system: 1989 – Family Computer 1990 – X68000 1993 – PC Engine 2007 – Virtual Console |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Dodgeball Bu: PC Bangai Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1990 – PC Engine 2008 – Virtual Console |
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Release years by system: 1990 – Family Computer, X68000 2008 – Virtual Console |
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Downtown Nekketsu March: Super-Awesome Field Day! Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1990 – Family Computer 1992 – PC Engine 2007 – Virtual Console |
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Release years by system: 1990 – Game Boy |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Soccer Bu: World Cup Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1991 – Game Boy |
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Downtown Special: Kunio-kun's Historical Period Drama! Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1991 – Family Computer 1993 – Game Boy 2009 – Virtual Console 2011 – Virtual Console (3DS) |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Dodgeball Bu: Kyōteki! Dodge Soldier no Maki Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1991 – Game Boy 2011 – Virtual Console (3DS) |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Dodgeball Bu: CD Soccer Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1991 – PC Engine 2008 – Virtual Console |
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Go-Go! Nekketsu Hockey Club: Slip-and-Slide Madness Original release date(s):[2]
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Release years by system: 1992 – Family Computer 2009 – Virtual Console |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Dodgeball Bu: PC Soccer Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1992 – PC Engine |
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Release years by system: 1992 – Family Computer 2011 – Virtual Console |
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Downtown Nekketsu Kōshinkyoku: Dokodemo Daiundōkai Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1992 – Game Boy 2012 – Virtual Console (3DS) |
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Shodai Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1992 – Super Famicom |
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Nekketsu Kōkō Dodgeball Bu: MD Soccer Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1992 – Mega Drive |
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Release years by system: 1992 – Family Computer |
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Kunio-kun's Nekketsu Soccer League Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1993 – Family Computer |
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Bikkuri Nekketsu Shinkiroku: Dokodemo Kin Medal Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1993 – Game Boy 2011 – Virtual Console (3DS) |
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Kunio-kun no Dodgeball da yo Zen'in Shūgō! Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1993 – Super Famicom |
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Nekketsu! Street Basketball: All-Out Dunk Heroes Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1993 – Family Computer |
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Downtown Nekketsu Baseball Monogatari: Yakyū de Shōbu da! Kunio-kun Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1993 – Super Famicom |
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Original release date(s):[4]
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Release years by system: 1994 – Super Famicom 2022 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows |
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Kunio no Oden Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1994 – Super Famicom |
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Nekketsu! Beach Volley da yo: Kunio-kun Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 1994 – Game Boy |
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Original release date(s): 1996 |
Release years by system: 1996 – Neo Geo |
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Release years by system: 2004 – Game Boy Advance |
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Kunio-kun Nekketsu Collection 1 (くにおくん熱血コレクション 1) Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2005 – Game Boy Advance |
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Kunio-kun Nekketsu Collection 2 (くにおくん熱血コレクション 2) Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2005 – Game Boy Advance |
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Kunio-kun Nekketsu Collection 3 (くにおくん熱血コレクション 3) Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2006 – Game Boy Advance |
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Release years by system: 2008 – Nintendo DS |
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Nekketsu Dodgeball Bu i (熱血ドッジボール部i) Original release date(s):[5]
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Release years by system: 2008 – i-mode |
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Nekketsu Kōkō! Kunio-kun Online (熱血高校! くにおくん オンライン) Original release date(s): 2008 (closed), October 22, 2010[6] |
Release years by system: 2008 – Microsoft Windows |
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River City Dodge Ball All Stars!! Original release date(s):[7] 2007 |
Release years by system: 2007 – Microsoft Windows |
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Downtown Smash Dodgeball Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2009 – Xbox 360 |
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River City Super Sports Challenge Original release date(s): [9] |
Release years by system: 2010 – Nintendo DS |
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Original release date(s):[10] |
Release years by system: 2010 – Nintendo DS |
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Downtown Nekketsu Dodgeball (ダウンタウン熱血どっじぼーる) Original release date(s):[11]
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Release years by system: 2011 – WiiWare |
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Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-Kun Special Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2011/2012 – Nintendo 3DS |
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Riki Densetsu Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2012 – Nintendo 3DS |
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Release years by system: 2013/2016 – Nintendo 3DS |
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River City: Knights of Justice Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2014/2017 – Nintendo 3DS |
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Kunio-Kun no Nekketsu Street Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2015 – Android, iOS |
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Downtown Nekketsu Jidaigeki Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2015 – Nintendo 3DS |
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River City Super Sports Challenge ~All Stars Special~ Original release date(s):[12] |
Release years by system: 2015 – PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows |
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River City: Rival Showdown Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2016/2017 – Nintendo 3DS 2023 - Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
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Kunio-kun Nekketsu Complete: Famicom Hen Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2016 – Nintendo 3DS |
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River City Melee: Battle Royal Special Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2016/2017 – PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows |
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River City Ransom: Underground Original release date(s):
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Release years by system: 2017 – Linux, MacOS, Microsoft Windows (Steam, GOG.com) |
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Double Dragon & Kunio-kun Retro Brawler Bundle Original release date(s):[13][14]
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Release years by system: 2018/2020 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One TBA - Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
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Original release date(s):[15]
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Release years by system: 2019 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows (Steam, GOG.com) 2020 – Amazon Luna 2022 – PlayStation 5 2023 – Android |
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River City Melee Mach!! Original release date(s):[16]
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Release years by system: 2019 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
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Stay Cool, Kobayashi-san! A River City Ransom Story Original release date(s):[17]
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Release years by system: 2019 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
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River City Saga: Three Kingdoms Original release date(s):[18]
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Release years by system: 2021 - Nintendo Switch 2022 - PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows (Steam) |
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Release years by system: 2022 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S |
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River City Saga: Three Kingdoms Next Original release date(s):[19]
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Release years by system: 2024 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows (Steam)
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The following is a list of characters appearing in most of the games, ordered by the games where they first appear.
The Sanwakai (三和会) are a ruthless Yakuza gang that serve as the series antagonists:
A gag manga based on the video games was produced titled Ore wa Otoko Da! Kunio-kun (おれは男だ! くにおくん). The manga was illustrated by Kosaku Anakubo and was serialized in the monthly anthology CoroCoro Comic from 1991 to 1996, lasting 11 collected editions. Ore wa Otoko Da! was awarded the Shogakukan Manga Award for children's manga in 1995.[21]
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