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Shobana Chandrakumar Pillai (born 21 March 1970[1][2]); known mononymously as Shobana, is an Indian actress and Bharatanatyam dancer, who works predominantly in Malayalam, Telugu and Tamil films. She is a recipient of two National Film Awards, one Kerala State Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards South. In 2011, Shobana received the Kalaimamani by Tamil Nadu Government.[3] She established herself as one of the leading South Indian actresses of her time.[4][5][6]

Quick Facts Born, Occupations ...
Shobana
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Shobana in 2009
Born
Shobana Chandrakumar Pillai

(1970-03-21) 21 March 1970 (age 54)
Occupations
  • Actress
  • dancer
  • choreographer
Years active1980–present
Children1
Relatives
FamilyTravancore family
Awards
Websiteactressshobana.com
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In a career spanning over four decades, Shobana has starred in 230 films across several languages.[7][8] She has earned two National Film Award for Best Actress for her performances in the Malayalam film Manichitrathazhu (1993) and the English film Mitr, My Friend (2001). The former also won her the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress.[9][10] Additionally, she received two Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam for her performance in Innale (1990) and Thenmavin Kombath (1994).[11][12][13]

Shobhana is also a Bharatanatyam dancer who received her training under Chitra Visweswaran and Padma Subrahmanyam.[14] She emerged as an independent performer and choreographer in her twenties and currently runs a dance school, Kalarpana, in Chennai.[9] In 2006, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri for her contributions towards the arts.[15][16] In 2013, she received Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship, also known as Kalarathna, for her contributions to the performing arts.[17] She received honorary doctorates from Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation in 2018,[18] Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute in 2019[19] and Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit in 2022.[20]

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Career

Film career

Shobana made her debut as a child artist. In 1980, she won the Best Child Artiste Award for her role in the Tamil movie, Mangala Nayagi, a remake of the Hindi film Saajan Bina Suhagan.[21]

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The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to Ms. Shobana in New Delhi on 20 March 2006.

She also starred in the Telugu film Bhakta Dhruva Markendaya in 1982, an acclaimed all children film made in both Tamil and Telugu.[22][23] As an adult, she was introduced to the film industry through the Malayalam film April 18 (1984), by director Balachandra Menon. In the same year, she debuted in the Tamil film industry with Enakkul Oruvan (1984), directed by SP Muthuraman.[10] She did come back to act in occasional Tamil films opposite Satyaraj (Mallu Vetti Minor, Vaathiyar Veetu Pillai), Bhagyaraj (Ithu Namma Aalu) and Vijayakanth (Ponmana Selvan, En Kitta Mothathey) in the early 90s – these roles were generally glamorous in which Shobana generally acted as the beautiful, posh and haughty city girl who is eventually charmed by the village boy.[24]

Her other major films include Rudraveena (1988), Meleparambil Aanveedu, Kanamarayathu (1984) Ithiri Poove Chuvanna Poove, Yathra (1985), Anantaram (1987), Nadodikkattu (1987), Vellanakalude Nadu (1988), Idhu Namma Aalu (1988), Siva (1989), Innale (1990), Kalikkalam (1990), Thalapathi (1991), Pappayude Swantham Appoos (1992), Manichitrathazhu (1993), Thenmavin Kombath (1994), Minnaram (1994), Mazhayethum Munpe (1995), Hitler (1996), Agni Sakshi (1999), Dance like a Man (2003), Makalkku (2005), Thira (2013) and Varane Avashyamund (2020). From Aviduthe Pole Ivideyum to Upaharam, Shobana did sixteen movies in a single year, 1985.[25] Shobana also acted in the Tamil period film Kochadaiiyaan (2014).[7]

In Rudraveena (1984), alongside Mega Star Chiranjeevi, she played classical dancer Lalitha Sivajyothi, who belongs to a lower caste and is denied entry into the temple. In Abhinandana (1988), she paired with Karthik, and essayed his love interest, who aspires to become a classical dancer. In Kokila (1990), she paired with Naresh, and In Alludugaru (1990) she starred opposite Mohan Babu and was a remake of Malayalam film Chithram. 1 April Viduthala and Rowdy Gari Pellam were other Telugu films in 1991.[26]

Shobana won her first National Film Award for Best Actress in 1993 for her performance in AM Fazil's Manichitrathazhu. Her portrayal of Ganga Nakulan and alter-ego Nagavalli in the film was described by critics as "spell binding".[27]

Following her National Award win in 1993, Shobana became highly selective about her films.[28]

Classical dance career

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Shobana during a live classical dance performance

Shobana is a Bharatanatyam dancer.[29] She started her own dance school, "Kalipinya" in 1989 and got it registered in 1992.[3]

She has worked on collaborative ventures with the likes of tabla maestro Zakir Hussain, Vikku Vinayakram and Mandolin Srinivas. Her recitals abroad include those at the World Malayalee convention, in the United States in 1985 and 1995, in Kuala Lumpur before the King and Queen of Malaysia, numerous cities in the United States, Europe, South East Asia and Australia.[30] Shobana started performing in the Soorya Music & Dance festival organised by Soorya Krishnamoorthy from the year 1994.[31]

In 1994, Shobana founded a school for classical dance Bharatanatyam in Chennai named Kalarpana.[32]

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Personal life

Shobana is the niece of the Travancore sistersLalitha, Padmini and Ragini, who were Indian classical dancers and actresses.[33] She remains unmarried and in 2011, adopted a daughter, becoming a single mother.[34][35][36]

Filmography

Key
Denotes films that have not yet been released

Malayalam

More information Year, Title ...
List of Malayalam film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1984April 18SobhanaDebut in lead role
KanamarayathuSherly
Ithiri Poove ChuvannapooveSubhadra
AlakadalinakkareDaisy
1985Avidathe Pole IvideyumSujatha
Vasantha SenaMerlin
Thozhil Allengil JailJalaja
Akkacheyude KunjuvavaMridula
Meenamasathile SooryanRevathi
Azhiyatha BandhangalGeetha
Eeran SandhyaPrabha
Thammil ThammilKavitha
AnubandhamVijayalakshmi
Ee Thanalil Ithiri NerumSoudamini
Ee Sabdam Innathe SabdamSharada
AyanamAlice
YathraThulasi
RangamChandrika
Oru Naal Innoru NaalRajani
UpaharamMaggie Fernandez
1986Udayam PadinjaruRenu
T. P. Balagopalan M. A.Anitha
KunjattakilikalUsha
Iniyum KurukshethramLekha
Aayiram KannukalAnu
Ente Entethu MathremAmbili
Abhayam ThediMeera/Miranda
Kshamichu Ennoru VakkuIndu
Aalorungi ArangorungiGeetha
NyayavidhiGeetha
Ee KaikalilViji Balakrishnan
PadayaniRadha
ChilambuAmbika
RareeramMeera
1987VruthamNancy
NadodikattuRadha
Ithrayum KaalamSavithri
Kalam Mari Katha MariUmmu Kolzu
AnantaramSuma, Nalini
NaalkavalaSainabha
1988VicharanaAnitha
Vellanakalude NaduRadha
JanmandharamSridevi
AryanAswathy
AparanAmbili
DhwaniDevi
Oru Vivaada VishayamShobha
Alila KuruvikalBhavana
MukthiRadhika
1989CharithramCicily
1990InnaleMaya/Gowri
Iyer the GreatAmala
SasnehamSaraswathi
KalikkalamAnnie
1991VasthuharaYoung Bhavani
UlladakkamAnnie
AdayalamMalini
KankettuSujatha
1992Oru Kochu BhoomikulukkamIndu
Naaga PanchamiPanchami
Pappayude Swantham AppoosBhama
1993Maya MayuramBhadra
Meleparambil AanveeduPavizham
Golanthara VarthaLekha
ManichitrathazhuGanga/Nagavalli
1994PavithramMeera
CommissionerIndu Kurup
Thenmavin KombathuKarthumbi
PaksheNandini Menon
MinnaramNeena
VishnuSusanna Mathews
Manathe VellitheruMerlin
1995Sindoora RekhaArundhathi
Mazhayethum MunpeUma Maheshwari
Minnaminuginum MinnukettuRadhika
1996KumkumacheppuIndu
Aramana Veedum AnjoorekkarumAlli
RajaputhranVeni
HitlerGowri
1997SupermanNithya
Kalyana KacheriGopika
KaliyoonjalGowri
1999Agni SakshiDevaki Manampalli
2000SradhaSuma
ValliettanDevi
2004MambazhakkalamIndira
2005MakalkkuKilleri
2009Sagar alias Jacky ReloadedIndu
2013ThiraDr. Rohini Pranab
2020Varane AvashyamundNeena
2025 Thudarum TBA Filming[37]
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Telugu

More information Year, Title ...
List of Telugu film credits
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1982Bhakta Dhruva MarkandeyaSunithi DeviChildren's film
1984 Marchandi Mana ChattaluUma
1985Marana SasanamLalitha
1986Srimathi KanukaPadma
VijrumbhanaShobha
VikramRadha
Dagudu MoothaluRadha
AsthramPadmini
1987 Muddula ManavuduHemalatha
ManavadostunnaaduRoopa
AjeyuduRekha
Muvva GopaladuKrishna veni
TrimurtuluLatha
1988RudraveenaLalita Shiva Jyoti [26]
AbhinandanaRani [26]
Praja PratinidhiBharathi
1990Paapa KosamSwapna
Nari Nari Naduma MurariShobha
KokilaKokila
Shourya chakraBharathi
Neti SiddharthaJyoti
AlludugaruKalyani
1991April 1st VidudhalaBhuvaneshwari [26]
Appula Appa RaoSubba Laxmi
Rowdy Gaari PellamJanaki
Minor RajaSanthana Lakshmi
Manchi RojuPadma
Rowdy AlluduSita
Alludu Diddina KapuramSita
Keechu RaalluMonica
1992AhankariShobana
AsadhyuluJyoti
ChampionSandhya
Hello DarlingBharathi
SivaratriGayatrhi
GangwarPavithra
1993Rowdy Gaari TeacherMalli
Naga JyotiNaga rani
Kannayya KittayyaSaroja
Nippu RavvaGuest appearance in a song
Rendilla PoojariRadha
RakshanaPadma
1997Surya PutruluRagini
2006GameUma
2024Kalki 2898 ADMariamAlso sung the song "Theme of Shambala"
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Tamil

More information Year, Title ...
List of Tamil film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1980Mangala NayagiHerselfChild artist
Manmatha RagangalHerselfChild artist
1984Enakkul OruvanKalpana
1985MarudhaniMarudhani
1988Oray Thaai Oray KulamEaswari
Kadhal GeethamRani
Idhu Namma AaluBanu
1989Sattathin Thirappu VizhaaRadha
Paattukku Oru ThalaivanShanthi
SivaParvathy
Ponmana SelvanParvathy
Vaathiyaar Veettu PillaiGeeta
1990Enkitta MothatheMallika
Mallu Vetti MinorSanthana Lakshmi
Sathya VaakkuMeena
1991MahamayiMahamayi
ThalapathiSubhalakshmi
1993SivarathiriGayathri
1996ThuraimugamRukkumani
2012Podaa PodiVeena
2014KochadaiiyaanYaaghavi
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Kannada

More information Year, Title ...
List of Kannada film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1985Giri BaaleNeelaveni
1990ShivashankarGirija
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Hindi

More information Year, Title ...
List of Hindi film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1998Swami VivekanandaDancer
2007Apna AsmaanPadmini Kumar
2008Mere Baap Pehle AapAnuradha "Anu" Joshi
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English

More information Year, Title ...
List of English film credits
Year Title Role Notes
2002Mitr, My FriendLakshmiActress Revathy's directional debut
2003Dance Like a ManRatna Parekh
2008A Little DreamSundar's motherDocumentary film about the journey of former Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Awards and recognitions

Titles and honours

More information Year, Honour ...
List of titles and honours received by Shobana
Year Honour Organisation Ref.
2000 Grade A Top Doordarshan [38]
2006 Padma Shri Government of India [39][40]
2011 Kalaimamani Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Manram, Government of Tamil Nadu [41]
2012 Arch of Excellence All India Achievers Conference [42]
2013 Kalarathna Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy [43]
2018 Honorary doctorate (D.Litt) Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation [18]
2019 Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute [19]
2022 Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit [20]
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Film awards

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Television

More information Year, Title ...
List of television credits
Year Title Channel Language Notes
1991PennDD PodhigaiTamilSerial
1999UravugalVijay TV
2010Jodi Number one season 5Reality show as Judge
Super JodiSurya TVMalayalam
2015D 3 (Grand finale)Mazhavil Manorama
2017Midukki
2021Margazhi ThingalYouTubeTamilMusic Video[55]
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References

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