Sh 2-9, also known as Gum 65, is combination emission and reflection nebula in the Scorpius constellation, surrounding the multiple star system Sigma Scorpii. Sigma Scorpii is 1° to the northwest of Messier 4,[1][2] and the nebula can be easily seen with small telescopes.

Quick Facts Emission nebula, Observation data: J2000.0 epoch ...
Sh2-9
Emission nebula
Thumb
A photo of Sh 2-9 and σ Scorpii (to the upper right) and M4 (lower left), taken by Dean Salman
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
Right ascension16h 21m 11.31s
Declination-25d 35m 34.05
Distance568 ly   (174 pc)
Apparent magnitude (V)2.89
ConstellationScorpius
DesignationsGum 65, LBN 1101, HD 147165, IRAS 16181-2528
See also: Lists of nebulae
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Sharpless 9 is a red emission nebula that surrounds the star Sigma Scorpii.[2] It is thought the star Sigma Scorpii, a variable giant star, is ionizing this region.[3] It is also recorded as reflection nebula C130.[4]

This region is noted as both an emission and reflection nebula, although sometimes only one aspect is noted.[5][2]

The magnitude 1.1 Antares is 2° to the southeast of this nebula.[2]

One of strongest 2.3 GHz sources in the region coincides with Sharpless 9.[4]

There is a radio source on the edge, and it has been proposed that this is because there is a collision between this nebula and the dark nebula Kh 527.[4]

Catalogs

Examples:[4]

References

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