Seymouriamorpha

Extinct order of tetrapodomorphs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Seymouriamorpha

Seymouriamorpha were a small but widespread group of limbed vertebrates (tetrapods). They have long been considered stem-amniotes (reptiliomorphs), and most paleontologists still accept this point of view, but some analyses suggest that seymouriamorphs are stem-tetrapods (not more closely related to Amniota than to Lissamphibia).[2]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Subgroups ...
Seymouriamorpha
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Fossil of Seymouria in the National Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Reptiliomorpha (?)
Order: Seymouriamorpha
Watson, 1917
Subgroups

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Many seymouriamorphs were terrestrial or semi-aquatic. However, aquatic larvae bearing external gills and grooves from the lateral line system have been found, making them unquestionably non-amniotes. As they matured, they became more terrestrial and reptile-like. They ranged from 30 cm (1 ft) long lizard-sized creatures to the 1.5 m (5 ft) long Enosuchus. If seymouriamorphs are reptiliomorphs, they were the distant relatives of amniotes.

Seymouriamorphs are divided into three main groups: Kotlassiidae, Discosauriscidae, and Seymouriidae, which includes the best-known genus, Seymouria. The last seymouriamorphs became extinct by the end of the Permian.[3]

They have been considered to be the makers of the trace fossils placed in the ichnogenus Amphisauropus.[4]

Taxonomy

Cladogram based on Ruta, Jeffery, & Coates (2003):[6]

Seymouriamorpha

Cladogram based on Klembara (2009) & Klembara (2010):[7][8]

References

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