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Day to celebrate the founding of Scouting From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scouts' Day or Guides' Day is a generic term for special days observed by members of the Scouting movement throughout the year. Some of these days have religious significance, while others may be a simple celebration of Scouting. Typically, it is a day when all members of Scouting will re-affirm the Scout Promise.
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.png) Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement | |||
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Worldwide in nearly all Scout associations, Founders' Day is celebrated on February 22, the birthday of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (born in 1857), the founder of Scouting, and coincidentally also of his wife Olave Baden-Powell (born in 1889).[1] In Kenya, the grave of Baden Powell has become a pilgrimage site,[2] and each year, the members of the Kenya Scouts Association and Kenya Girl Guides Association celebrate Scouting at the grave.[3]
Individual associations also celebrate their own founding on other dates, although these are generally restricted to "major" anniversaries, such as a decennial. Girl Scouts of the USA celebrate Founders Day on 31 October, the birthday of Juliette Gordon Low.
Thinking Day is celebrated on 22 February. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) chose the date as it was the birthday of Scouting and Guiding founder Robert Baden-Powell and of Olave Baden-Powell. It is thus celebrated by Girl Guides and Girl Scouts associations. SAGNOs (those associations which are part simultaneously of WAGGGS and WOSM) usually take part in it. It is also celebrated by some boy-oriented scout associations belonging to WOSM (i.e. Greece, where it is called Imera Skepseos),
Saint George is the patron saint of Scouting. The nearest Sunday to 23 April is observed as a celebration in some countries, for example, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Brazil and Spain. After Founder's Day, it's the biggest celebration in National Scout Organizations.
In the UK many Scouting Districts celebrate the day with a parade of the groups and sections to a church or other suitable venue, often outdoors, where a service is held where the Scout sections all re-affirm their Scout Promises.
However, it is becoming more difficult to encourage participation by the youth membership, so many Districts forego the parade and church service in place of a more family oriented day. The focus of the day is still the affirmation of the Promise by all members.
Windsor and Queen Scouts Each St. George's Day is also marked by a service in St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, which is open to all recipients of the Queen's Scout Award in the previous year.
The Boy Scouts of America have designated the Sunday preceding 8 February, or 8 February if it is a Sunday, as Scout Sunday, the following Friday as Scout Jumuah, and the following Saturday is designated as Scout Sabbath.[4] The United Methodist Church and the Presbyterian Church (USA) celebrate Scout Sunday on the second Sunday of February as not to conflict with their Transfiguration Sunday.
The day is meant to mark the founding of the Scouts in the United States. Observation varies by unit and locale. Scouts go to their places of worship in uniform and help with the service.
In the United States, Scouting has been used by churches, temples, synagogues, and many other religious organizations as part of their youth ministries. Approximately 50 percent of all Scouting units are chartered to religious groups. These observances offer an opportunity for congregations to honor Scouts and Scouters, as well as to learn more themselves about the value of Scouting as a youth program.[5]
In the Girl Scouts of the USA, the equivalent holiday is Girl Scout Sunday or Girl Scout Sabbath, celebrated in Girl Scout Week the week that includes 12 March, the day the first Girl Scout troop was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in Savannah, Georgia in 1912.[6]
In Canada both the Guides and the Scouts celebrate Scout-Guide Week which is the week (Sunday-Sunday) in which 22 February falls (not including the first Sunday). It is often used to have joint events between the two groups.[7]
Africa Scout Day is a day of celebration for Scouts in Africa and is held annually on 13 March. At the 62nd ordinary session of the Council of Ministers of the then OAU, (currently African Union) in Addis Ababa in 1995, a resolution was passed that Scouting in Africa must be recognized and as such 13 March would be celebrated as Africa Scout Day.[8]
World Scout Scarf Day, August 1st, commemorates the first Scout Camp on Brownsea Island in 1907.[9][10]
On World Scout Scarf Day, all active and former scouts are encouraged to wear their scarfs, or neckerchiefs as a visible commemoration of Scouting. [9]
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Scout Service and Public Relationship Week is held annually on June–July. Scouts will call on the public during this week in uniform. The event began with the participation of Scouts from all 37 districts simultaneously numbering approximately 40,000 between the ages of 7 and 18. A Patrol consisting of four Scouts or more in uniform will carry an official card given by Sri Lanka Scout Association for public contributions. Scouts find money for their Scout Group through the Service and Relationship week each year. They go to houses and work places and help their owners with small work they can do. People give them work and then give some amount of money for their effort. The association requests the public to contribute to them generously as this is the main fund raising project for them.
| Date | English name | Location/local name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January | Scouts' Day | Burma | |
| 8 February | Scouts' Day | United States | Marks the founding of the Boy Scouts of America in 1910[11] |
| 22 February | Thinking Day | worldwide (Guides) | Marks shared birthday of Scouting's founders |
| 22 February | Founder's Day | worldwide (Scouts) | Marks shared birthday of Scouting's founders |
| 5 March | Scouts' Day | Republic of China (Taiwan) | |
| 12 March | Girl Scout Birthday | United States | Marks founding of first Girl Scout troop in the United States |
| 18 April | Scouts' Day | Armenia | Social and Scouting work take place in one of the central parks of Yerevan[12] |
| 19 April | Guides' Day | Georgia | anniversary of the first national Girl Guide conference in 1997 |
| 19 April | Scouts' Day | Azerbaijan | [12]/regional_and_national_events_of_eurasia_region |
| 23 April | St. George's Day | United Kingdom | Parade of King's Scouts at Windsor Castle |
| 23 April | St. George's Day | Denmark | Parades and recommitting to the Scout's promise[13][14] |
| 23 April | Scouts' Day | Mexico | |
| 23 April | Scouts' Day | Brazil | |
| 24 April | St. George's Day | Czech Republic | Celebrated on April 24 because April 23 is the feast of Czech national saint Adalbert of Prague |
| 18 May | Scouts' Day | Turkiye | Turkiye Scouts who were martyred in Gallipoli in 1915 during the First World War are commemorated. |
| 19 May | Scouts' Day | Croatia | first training in 1950 |
| 22 May | Girl Scout Day | Japan | |
| 30 May | National Scout Day | Maldives | Scouting began in First Male' Scout Group, Majeediyya School |
| 31 May | Vietnamese Scouting Day | Vietnam | |
| 22 February | Founder's Day / Thinker's Day | Portugal | Day observed by all scout and guide associations. |
| 23 April | Saint George's Day | Day observed as "Scout Day" at Portugal. | |
| 27 May | Anniversary of the Founding of the Portuguese Catholic Scouting Association | Day observed by the Portuguese Catholic Scouting Association (Corpo Nacional de Escutas), the biggest scout association in Portugal. | |
| late May | Scout Movement Week[15] | Liberia | In 2009 was 25–30 May |
| 1 July | Scouts' Day | Thailand | Scouts pay homage to King Rama VI, and take part in parades |
| 3 July | Scouts' Day | Nepal | 2009 was 57th Scout Day |
| 1 August | World Scout Day | worldwide (Scouts & Guides) | World Scout Day is named officially by the WOSM. And World Scout Scarf Day was not officially recognized by any Scout Association. |
| 1 August | World Scout Day | Australia | Day that Scouts Australia announce and celebrate Adult Recognition Awards for the year nationwide |
| 14 August | Pramuka Day | Indonesia | Honors the national scouts of Indonesia (Pramuka) first public parade in 1961 |
| 5 September | Scout and Good Action Day | Argentina | Celebrates the scout and good act day doing charity work, donations and personal good action. |
| 5 September | Scouts' Union Day | Turkiye | At the beginning of the new Scout season, it is the day when the Scouts come together and celebrate the foundation anniversary of the Scouts Union of Turkiye, which was established in 1955. |
| October | Scouting Month | Philippines | The Boy Scouts of the Philippines was chartered by Congress on 31 October 1936. |
| variable | Girl Guides Day | Brunei | First was 6 October 1985, chosen to be near their royal patron's birthday[16] |
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