Samuel Nicoll Benjamin (January 3, 1839 May 15, 1886) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War who received the Medal of Honor.[1]

Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Samuel Nicoll Benjamin
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Samuel Nicoll Benjamin
Born(1839-01-03)January 3, 1839
New York City, US
DiedMay 15, 1886(1886-05-15) (aged 47)
Governors Island, New York, US
AllegianceUnited States
Union
Service / branchUS Army
Union Army
Years of service1861 - 1886
RankMajor
Brevet Lieutenant Colonel
Commands2nd U.S. Artillery, Battery E
Chief of Artillery, IX Corps
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War:
  Battle of Blackburn's Ford
  First Battle of Bull Run
  Peninsular Campaign
  Northern Virginia Campaign
  Maryland Campaign
  Battle of Fredericksburg
  Vicksburg Campaign
  East Tennessee Campaign
  Overland Campaign
  Battle of the Wilderness
  Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
AwardsMedal of Honor
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Early life

Benjamin was born on January 3, 1839, in New York City. He was the son of William Massena Benjamin (1800–1862) and Sarah Jane (née Turk) Benjamin (1805–1903). His siblings included Edith Massena Benjamin, Sarah Josephine Benjamin Arnold, and Laura Gertrude Benjamin Brooks.

Benjamin graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point with the class of 1861.

Career

During the American Civil War, he fought in the Battle of Blackburn's Ford, the First Battle of Bull Run, the Peninsular Campaign, the Northern Virginia Campaign, the Maryland Campaign, the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Vicksburg Campaign, the East Tennessee Campaign, and the Overland Campaign, including both the Battle of the Wilderness and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.

Following the Civil War, he served at West Point and in the Adjutant General Corps.

Medal of Honor citation

He received his Medal of Honor on June 11, 1877, for his service from Bull Run to Spotsylvania, Va. over the period from July 1861 to May 1864.[1] The citation stated: "Particularly distinguished services as an artillery officer."[2] His rank and organization were First Lieutenant, 2d U.S. Artillery.[2]

Personal life

Benjamin was married to Julia Kean Fish (1841–1908). Julia was the daughter of Governor of New York, U.S. Senator, and U.S. Secretary of State Hamilton Fish (1808–1893) and Julia Ursin Niemcewiez Kean (1816–1887).[lower-alpha 1] She was also the sister of Nicholas Fish II, Hamilton Fish II, and Stuyvesant Fish. Together, they were the parents of:[3]

  • Elizabeth d'Hauteville Benjamin (1871–1884), who died young.
  • William Massena Benjamin (1874–1928),[4] who married Charlotte Hoffman Prime (1881–1969),[5] the great-granddaughter of Nathaniel Prime,[6][7] in 1903.[8]
  • Hamilton Fish Benjamin (1877–1938),[9] a twin who married Emily Low Bacon (1884–1960) in 1909.[lower-alpha 2] They divorced in 1923 and he married Ruth Wolfe (1890–1984),[lower-alpha 3] in 1932.[11]
  • Julian Arnold Benjamin (1877–1953), a twin.

He died on May 15, 1886, while on duty serving in the Department of the East.[12]

Descendants

Through his son William,[5] he was the grandfather of Charlotte Prime Benjamin, (1904–2002), who married Richard Morris Carver in 1925;[13] Elizabeth Fish Benjamin (1906–1976), who married William McLane in 1928;[14] Julia Kean Benjamin (1908–1983); William Hoffman Benjamin (1910–1997); Emily Stuyvesant Benjamin (1913–2000); Samuel Nicoll Benjamin (1915–2006); Mary Benjamin; Sarah Morris Benjamin; and Hamilton Fish Benjamin II (1921–1984).[7]

See also

References

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