Saint Petersburg State University Institute of Chemistry

59.878715°N 29.835881°E / 59.878715; 29.835881

Saint Petersburg State University
Faculty of Chemistry

Established	1929
Dean	Irina A. Balova
Location	Saint Petersburg , Russia
Website	http://en-chem.spbu.ru/

The Faculty of Chemistry (since 2014 The Institute of Chemistry) at Saint Petersburg State University is one of the leading chemistry faculties in Russia.^[1]

History

Formally, the Department of Chemistry has been created as a separate entity of Saint Petersburg State University (then Leningrad State University) in 1929. However, the history of chemistry at Saint Petersburg State University began much earlier. First chemistry laboratory and lectures in chemistry were introduced at the University in 1833. Many Russian chemists began their career and/or worked there. Among them are Nikolay Zinin, Alexey Favorsky, Lev Aleksandrovich Chugaev, Sergei Vasiljevich Lebedev, Vyacheslav Tishchenko, Vladimir Ipatieff, Nikolay Semyonov, Boris Nikolsky, Mikhail Shultz. In the Soviet era, the Department of Chemistry continued to grow with new divisions: colloid chemistry (1939), electrochemistry (1940), chemistry of macromolecular compounds (1944), radiochemistry (1945), physical organic chemistry (1946), theory of solutions (1950), chemistry of natural compounds (1963), quantum chemistry (1967), solid state chemistry (1978).

Campuses

Historically, some of the first chemistry offices were located in the main building of Saint Petersburg State University called Twelve Collegia. The remainder of these is the Mendeleev museum located on the first floor of the central part of this enormous building.^[2][3] In the 20th century, the Department of Chemistry was headquartered at 41/43 Sredniy prospekt on Vasilievsky Island, about one mile west of Twelve Collegia. In the 1980s, most of the laboratories were relocated to a more spacious building in the newly constructed campus in the suburb of Peterhof.

Divisions

Currently, there are 14 scientific divisions in the chemistry department:

• Analytical chemistry^[4]
• Chemistry of macromolecular compounds
• Chemistry of natural compounds
• Colloid chemistry
• Electrochemistry
• General and Inorganic chemistry
• Laser Chemistry and Laser Material Science
• Organic chemistry
• Physical chemistry
• Physical organic chemistry^[5]
• Radiochemistry
• Quantum chemistry
• Solid state chemistry
• Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics^[6]
• Laboratory of Biomedical Chemistry^[7]
• Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology^[8]

References

1. Donetskaya, S.S. (2007). "The scientific capabilities of chemistry faculty members in Russian universities" (PDF). Eko (Russian: Эко) (4): 131–143. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2010-01-18.
2. Trimble, R.F. (1981). "Mendeleev's Discovery of the Periodic Law". Journal of Chemical Education. 58 (1): 28. Bibcode:1981JChEd..58...28T. doi:10.1021/ed058p28.
3. Krotikov, V.A. (1960). "The Mendeleev Archives and Museum of the Leningrad University". Journal of Chemical Education. 37 (12): 625–628. Bibcode:1960JChEd..37..625K. doi:10.1021/ed037p625.
4. Moskvin, L.N. (2001). "Analytical Chemistry Department of St. Petersburg University". Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 56 (7): 682–688. doi:10.1023/A:1016760826220. S2CID 91883313.
5. "Physical Organic Chemistry - Institute of Chemistry, SPBU".
6. "Chemical Thermodynamics & Kinetics - Institute of Chemistry, SPBU".
7. "Biomedical Chemistry - Institute of Chemistry, SPBU".
8. "Chemical Pharmacology - Institute of Chemistry, SPBU". en-chem.spbu.ru. Archived from the original on 2018-08-06.

External links

• Mendeleev museum website
• Info about Mendeleev museum on the St. Petersburg State University website
• Chemistry at Saint-Petersburg State University: Historical perspective - (in Russian)