South Atlantic Pro Wrestling

South Atlantic Pro Wrestling (SAPW, formerly known as the North American Wrestling Association) was a professional wrestling promotion founded by George Scott, John Ringley and Mike Lamberth in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1990, and later taken over by Paul Jones and Frank Dusek. It was the last effort to revive the NWA's Mid-Atlantic wrestling territory.

South Atlantic Pro Wrestling

Acronym	SAPW
Founded	1990
Defunct	1992
Style	Rasslin'
Headquarters	Charlotte, North Carolina
Founder(s)	George Scott John Ringley Mike Lamberth
Owner(s)	Paul Jones Frank Dusek
Formerly	North American Wrestling Association

History and overview

Formation

The North American Wrestling Association was founded by George Scott, John Ringley and Mike Lamberth in January 1990.^[1] The first event and TV taping was held in Sumter, South Carolina on February 8, 1990. Matches from these shows were first shown in March and April 1990.^[2]

The first North American Heavyweight Champion, Robert Fuller, won the championship in an 18-man tournament by defeating Ricky Steamboat in the finals on June 30, 1990, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The first North American Tag Team Champions were crowned in a tournament final that same month, also in Winston-Salem, when The Nasty Boys defeated Danny Allen and Bob Emery.^[3]

Scott and Ringley, as former Jim Crockett Promotions employees, recognized the importance of television exposure. The group purchased all the old JCP market stations in the Carolinas along with the original timeslots. In July 1990, Paul Jones and Frank Dusek took over the promotion and negotiated a deal with the America One Network to air "South Atlantic Pro Wrestling" on Friday nights later that year.^[1]

Territorial reach

George Scott and his partners hoped to revive the National Wrestling Alliance's old Mid-Atlantic wrestling territory which traditionally covered Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. After securing key television markets in the Carolinas, the promotion signed contracts with all the old Jim Crockett Promotions arenas to hold pro wrestling shows on a regular basis. Within the first year of operation, house shows and TV tapings were held at the Columbia Township Auditorium, Grady Cole Center, Greenwood Civic Center, Limestone College Gym, and the Winston-Salem Memorial Coliseum.^[2] SAPW tours also included high school gyms, rec centers, and fairs in cities throughout Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In August 1991, SAPW held a benefit show in Wentworth, North Carolina for Operation Family Shield, a support group established by then Governor Jim Martin, that provided financial assistance to military families of North Carolina National Guardsmen and U.S. Army reservists stationed in the Persian Gulf.^[4]

Notable talent

SAPW featured many Mid-Atlantic veterans such as Big John Studd, Bob Orton Jr., Ivan Koloff, Junkyard Dog, Manny Fernandez, Matt Bourne, Paul Jones, Randy Colley, Ricky Steamboat,^[5] Robert Fuller, Ron Garvin, Tommy Rich, Wahoo McDaniel,^[6] and The Fantastics.^[4] Other legends such as Lou Thesz, Johnny Weaver, and Tim Woods appeared alongside SAPW announcer Ted Webb as special guest commentators for "South Atlantic Pro Wrestling". Bob Caudle also joined the promotion in late 1991. Henry Marcus, another longtime JCP associate, promoted his final house show for the group.^[7]

The promotion also showcased younger talent, including Baron Samdi, Curtis Thompson, Dean Malenko, Nelson Frazier,^[8] The Patriot, P. N. News, Ric Savage,^[9] Rob Van Dam,^[10][11] Vince Torelli,^[12][13][14] The American Pit Bulldogs and The Nasty Boys.^[15] Chris Chavis, who had trained under Larry Sharpe at the Monster Factory prior to his SAPW debut, was its first breakout star.^[16] During his first year in SAPW, he was voted 3rd runner up for Rookie of the Year in Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Chavis was also awarded the SAPW Heavyweight Championship before being signed to the World Wrestling Federation.^[17] Chavis attributed his early success to Ricky Steamboat and Wahoo McDaniel who mentored him during his time in SAPW.^[18]

Style and controversy

SAPW catered to traditional Southern wrestling fans that had grown up during the Mid-Atlantic territory's "glory years" of previous decades. The promoters promised a back-to-basics approach to pro wrestling that provided an alternative to "sports entertainment" marketed by the World Wrestling Federation. They were also critical of the independent promotions beginning to emerge with the weakening of the NWA.^[19] Its "family friendly" environment was not without controversy, however, as a real-life fight between Ken Shamrock and The Nasty Boys left the future UFC fighter hospitalized.^[20] The drunken brawl had reportedly woken up other wrestlers staying in the motel. Frank Dusek claimed that it was only the intervention of Robert Fuller and the American Pit Bulldogs (Rex and Spike) that prevented Knobbs and Saggs from throwing the unconscious wrestler over the third floor balcony of their motel room.^[21] Shamrock suffered a broken sternum and a caved in eye socket as a result of the two-on-one attack.^[22]

World Wrestling Council

The promotion had a brief association with the World Wrestling Council after Manny Fernandez became SAPW's booker in August 1991.^[8][9] In November of that year, Fernandez was "suspended" from the promotion when he took the SAPW Heavyweight Championship to Puerto Rico. This led to a cross promotional effort with the WWC which saw Fernandez defend the belt as the "WWC North America Champion".^[23]

Demise

In spite of a strong start, the promotion operated at a loss during its first six months in business. George Scott lost an estimated $600,000^[24] before deciding to cut his losses and retire to Florida.^[25] There was a noticeable drop in quality after the original investors pulled out and many of the promotion's top stars left the area. "South Atlantic Pro Wrestling" remained in the Friday night death slot throughout its two-year run. Jones and Dusek eventually sold SAPW to North Carolina promoter Greg Price who ran the promotion during its final year. Its last official show was held in Cerro Gordo, North Carolina on August 1, 1992.^[26]

Alumni

Male wrestlers

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Bradley Anderson	Brad Anderson The Viper	1990–1991
Scott Antol	Scott Studd	1992
Roger Barnes	Ronnie Garvin	1991
Tom Barrett	Tommy Angel	1991–1992
Richard Blood	Ricky Steamboat	1990
Carl Brantley	Vladimir Koloff	1991–1992
Jerry Bragg	Jay Eagle	1990
Neil Caricofe†	Neil Superior	1992
Chris Chavis	Chris Chavis	1990–1991
Bryan Clark	The Nightstalker	1992
Randy Colley	Randy Colley	1990
Bill Crouch	Butch Malone The White Knight	1990–1991 1992
Anthony Durante	American Bulldog Spike Pitbulldog Spike	1990–1991
Emanuel Fernandez	Manny Fernandez	1991WWC
Chad J. Floyd†	Chaz Rocco	1992
Nelson Frazier Jr.†	Death Squad #1	1992
Paul Frederik	Paul Jones	1990–1991
Tim Frye	The Storm Trooper	1991
Carlos González	Carlos Colón	1991WWC
Chris Hamrick	The Black Scorpion	1992
George Hines	Jackie Fulton	1990–1991
James Hines	Bobby Fulton	1990–1991
Robert Horne	Death Squad #2	1992
Mike Howell	Mike Maverick	1990–1992
Koji Ishinriki	Sumo Riki	1991
Cary Jackson†	Colt Steele	1990 1992
Kenneth Kilpatrick	Vince Torelli	1990–1991
Dennis Knight	Tex Sallinger	1990
Brian Yandrisovitz	Brian Knobbs	1990
Wallace Lane	Stan Lane	1991
Gene Ligon	Gene Ligon Thunderfoot	1990
Edward McDaniel†	Wahoo McDaniel	1991–1992
John Minton†	Big John Studd	1990
Mike Morgan	Rip Morgan	1990
Ricky Nelson	Rikki Nelson	1991
Paul Neu	P. N. News	1992
Jack Noles	Jack Lord	1990
Bob Orton, Jr.	Bob Orton, Jr.	1990
Matt Osborne	Matt Borne The Maniac	1990
Jim Painter	Smasher Sloan	1991
Oreal Perras†	Ivan Koloff	1990–1992
Thomas Richardson	Tommy Rich	1992
Ken Rinehurst	Jack Victory	1990
Sylvester Ritter†	Junkyard Dog	1991–1992
Robert Lee Ross, Jr.	Ranger Ross	1990–1991
Gary Rowell	Gary Royal	1991
Jerome Saganowich	Jerry Sags	1990
Frank L. Santen	Frank Dusek	1990 1991
Dean Simon	Dean Malenko	1990
Michael Smith	Sam Houston	1990–1991
Robert Szatkowski	Rob Van Dam Rob Zakowski	1991–1992
Papaliitele Taogaga	Siva Afi	1991
Johnnie Thomas III†	J.T. Thomas	1990
Curtis Thompson	Curtis Thompson	1990–1991
Robert Welch	Robert Fuller	1990–1991
Pezavan Whatley†	Shaska Whatley	1991–1992
Del Wilkes	The Patriot	1991 GWF 1992
Richard Williams†	Rick Wilson Ricky Wilson	1990
Gary Wolfe	American Bulldog Rex Pitbulldog Rex	1990–1991
Charles Wright	Baron Samedi	1990
Unknown	Allen Kensey Alan Kinsey	1990
Richie Scruggs	American GI	1991
Unknown	The Assassin	1992
Unknown	Beau Ragin Bo Ragin Bob Ragin	1990
Unknown	Bob Emory	1990 1991
Unknown	Brian Johnson	1990
Unknown	Bubba Kirk	1990
Unknown	Buddy Blonz	1992
Unknown	Chuck Coates	1990
Unknown	Chuck Roberts	1990
Unknown	Clarence Sowell	1990
Unknown	Colin Orsack The Texas Battleship	1990
Unknown	Cruel Connection I	1990 1991
Unknown	Cruel Connection II	1991
Unknown	The Crusader	1991
Unknown	Dan Grundy	1990
Unknown	Darrell Woodworth	1990
Unknown	Darrin Stevens	1992
Unknown	David Isley	1990 1992
Unknown	David Sledge	1990
Unknown	David Studemire	1990
Unknown	David Taylor	1991–1992
Unknown	Dennis Fowler	1990
Unknown	Denny Brown The Red Raider	1991
Unknown	Derrick Dukes	1990
Unknown	Dr. X	1990
Unknown	Ebony Austin	1992
Unknown	The Enforcer	1990
Unknown	Eric Cooper	1990
Unknown	Gary Booth	1990
Unknown	Gary Simone	1990
Unknown	The Gladiator	1990
Unknown	Gordon Lambert	1992
Unknown	The Grappler	1990–1992
Unknown	Greg Bobchick	1991–1992
Unknown	Greg Brown	1990
Unknown	The Heartthrob	1991
Unknown	Helmut Hessler	1991–1992
Unknown	Hunter Thompson	1990
Unknown	The Iron Man	1990
Unknown	Jeff Collette	1991
Unknown	Jeff Husker	1991–1992
Unknown	Jerry Price	1990
Unknown	Jerry Rose	1990 1991
Unknown	Jim Elliot	1990
Unknown	Jimmy Johnson	1991
Unknown	Johnny Blitz	1992
Unknown	Johnny B. Goode	1991
Unknown	Johnny Del Rio	1991–1992
Unknown	Johnny Kidd	1992
Unknown	Johnny Z Johnny Ziegler	1990
Unknown	Kokla Khan	1990
Unknown	Lee Ramsey	1990
Unknown	Luther D	1990
Unknown	Lynn Wagner	1990
Unknown	Mac Mason	1990
Unknown	Mad Bull	1992
Unknown	Madd Maxx	1992
Unknown	The Maneater	1990–1991
Unknown	Mark Fleming	1990
Unknown	The Masked Bammer	1992
Unknown	Matt Burns Mat Burns	1991
Unknown	Matt Dozer	1992
Unknown	The Mighty Atar	1991–1992
Unknown	Mike Cavanar	1990
Unknown	Mike Crockett	1990
Unknown	Mike Curevich	1990
Unknown	Mike Rexx	1990
Unknown	Mike Somani	1990
Unknown	Mike Starr	1991–1992
Unknown	Mike Wallace	1990
Unknown	Nicky Hawks	1991–1992
Unknown	The Ninja	1992
Unknown	Richard Beck	1992
Unknown	Rick Slagle Ringlord Rick	1990–1992
Unknown	Rick Starr	1990 1991
Unknown	Robert Booth	1990
Unknown	Robert Campbell	1990–1991
Unknown	Roughhouse Graham	1991–1992
Unknown	The Russian Assassin	1991
Unknown	Rusty Riddle	1992
Unknown	Rusty Stevens	1990
Unknown	Sammy Martin Sammy Morton	1990
Unknown	Scotty Piper	1991
Unknown	Speedy Gonzales Ringlord Speedy	1990–1992
Unknown	The Starman	1991
Unknown	Stone Cold	1992
Unknown	Thomas St. John	1990
Tommy Pound	The Convict	1991-92
Unknown	TJ Roberts	1992
Unknown	Tom Atlas	1990
Unknown	Tom Lively	1990
Unknown	Tommy Gunn	1991–1992
Unknown	Tommy Landell	1990–1991
Unknown	Tommy Seabolt	1990–1992
Unknown	Trent Knight	1990–1991
Unknown	Trooper Max	1992
Unknown	Tyrone Knox	1991–1992
Unknown	William Ford	1990
Unknown	William Winfield	1992
Unknown	Willie Clay	1992

Female wrestlers

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Peggy Lee	Lady X Peggy Lee Leather	1991–1992
Selina Majors	Bambi	1991–1992
Velvet Mykietowich	Velvet McIntyre	1992
Patty Seymour	Leilani Kai	1991
Unknown	Betty Blonz	1992
Unknown	Stacy Lee Austin	1992
Unknown	Susie Krueger	1992

Stables and tag teams

Tag team/Stable(s)	Members	Tenure(s)
The American Bulldogs / The Pit Bulldogs	Rex and Spike	1990–1991
The Death Squad	Death Squad #1 and Death Squad #2	1992
The German Stormtroopers / The Stormtroopers	Helmut Hessler and Hans Schmidt	1991
The Nasty Boys	Brian Knobs and Jerry Sags	1990
The New Fantastics	Bobby Fulton and Jackie Fulton	1990–1991
Paul Jones' Rangers	Paul Jones, Ranger Ross, Bo Ragin, Vince Torelli and Chris Chavis	1990
The Royal Family	Jack Victory and Rip Morgan	1990
The Russians	Ivan Koloff and Vladimir Koloff	1992
The Ringlords	Ringlord Rick and Ringlord Speedy	1990–1992
The Stud Stable	Robert Fuller, Matt Borne, Tex Salenger, Curtis Thompson, The Maneater, Luther D, The Nasty Boys, and The Pitbulldogs	1990
The TNT Express	Tommy Seabolt and Tommy Angel	1991–1992

Managers and valets

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Kevin Casey	Kevin "The Truth" Casey	1991
Paul Frederik	Paul Jones	1990–1991
Robert Welch	Robert Fuller	1990–1991

Commentators and interviewers

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Richard Blood	Ricky Steamboat	1990	Guest color commentator
Paul Frederik	Paul Jones	1990–1991	Color commentator
Kenneth Kilpatrick	Vince Torelli	1990	Color commentator
Gene Ligon	Gene Ligon	1990	Color commentator
John Minton†	Big John Studd	1990	Guest color commentator
Frank L. Santen	Frank Dusek	1990–1991	Play-by-play commentator
George Scott†	George Scott	1990	Guest color commentator
George Scott, Jr.	George Scott, Jr.	1990	Color commentator
Lajos Tiza†	Lou Thesz	1990	Guest color commentator
Kenneth Weaver†	Johnny Weaver	1990	Guest color commentator
Ted Webb	Ted Webb	1990	Play-by-play commentator
Robert Welch	Robert Fuller	1990	Color commentator
George Woodin†	Mr. Wrestling	1990	Guest color commentator

Referees

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Unknown	Leroy Ramsey	1990–1991
Unknown	Byron Richards	1990–1991

Other personnel

Birth name:	Ring name(s):	Tenure:	Notes
Paul Frederik	Paul Jones	1990–1991	Owner
Mike Lamberth	Mike Lamberth	1990	Owner
Greg Price	Greg Price	1991–1992	Owner
John Ringley	John Ringley	1990	Owner
Frank L. Santen	Frank Dusek	1990–1991	Owner
George Scott†	George Scott	1990	Owner

Company name to Year
Company name:	Years:
North American Wrestling Association	1990
South Atlantic Pro Wrestling	1990–1992
Notes
† ^ Indicates they are deceased.
‡ ^ Indicates they died while they were employed with SAPW.
GWF ^ Indicates they were part of a talent exchange with the Global Wrestling Federation.
WWC ^ Indicates they were part of a talent exchange with the World Wrestling Council.

Championships

SAPW Heavyweight Championship

#	Wrestlers	Reign	Date	Days held	Location	Event	Notes	Ref
1	Robert Fuller	1	June 30, 1990	91	Winston-Salem, North Carolina	Live event	Fuller defeated Ricky Steamboat in a tournament final to become the first NAWA Heavyweight Champion. In September 1990, the title was renamed the SAPW Heavyweight Championship when the promotion became South Atlantic Pro Wrestling.	[27]
2	Paul Jones	1	September 2, 1990	27	Kings Mountain, North Carolina	Live event
3	Robert Fuller	2	September 29, 1990	35	Kings Mountain, North Carolina	Live event
—	Vacated	—	November 3, 1990	—	Morgantown, North Carolina	Live event	The championship is vacated following a controversial title defense between Fuller and Jones.
4	Vince Torelli	1	February 7, 1991	159	Nassau, Bahamas	Live event	Torelli defeated Chris Chavis in a tournament final to win the vacant title.
5	Chris Chavis	1	July 16, 1991	46	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Live event	Title Awarded.
6	Manny Fernandez	2	August 31, 1991	63	Pembroke, North Carolina	Live event
—	Vacated	—	November 2, 1991	N/A	N/A	N/A	The championship is vacated when Fernandez leaves the promotion with the title. He is subsequently suspended, however, Fernandez continues to defend the belt in the World Wrestling Council where he is billed as the "WWC North American Champion".
7	Helmut Hessler	1	January 11, 1992	92	Roseboro, North Carolina	Live event	Hessler defeated Wahoo McDaniel in a tournament final to win the vacant title.
8	Neil Superior	1	April 12, 1992	119	Hagerstown, Maryland	Live event
—	Deactivated	—	August 9, 1992	—	N/A	N/A	When SAPW closed.

SAPW Junior Heavyweight Championship

#	Wrestlers	Reign	Date	Days held	Location	Event	Notes	Ref
1	Rikki Nelson	1	July 8, 1991	42	N/A	N/A		[28]
2	Denny Brown	1	August 19, 1991	356	Charlotte, North Carolina	Live event
—	Deactivated	—	August 9, 1992	—	N/A	N/A	When SAPW closed.

SAPW United States Heavyweight Championship

#	Wrestlers	Reign	Date	Days held	Location	Event	Notes	Ref
1	Buddy Blonz	1	March 6, 1992	156	Greensboro, North Carolina	Live event	Blonz defeated The Assassin to become the first SAPW U.S. Heavyweight Champion.	[29]
—	Deactivated	—	August 9, 1992	—	N/A	N/A	When SAPW closed.

SAPW Women's Championship

#	Wrestlers	Reign	Date	Days held	Location	Event	Notes	Ref
1	Bambi	1	September 2, 1992	61	Kings Mountain, North Carolina	N/A
—	Deactivated	—	November 2, 1992	—	N/A	N/A	When SAPW closed.	[30]

SAPW Tag Team Championship

#	Wrestlers	Reign	Date	Days held	Location	Event	Notes	Ref
1	The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags)	1	July 28, 1990	45	Winston-Salem, North Carolina	Live event	The Nasty Boys defeated Danny Allen and Bob Emery in a tournament final to become the first NAWA Tag Team Champions. In September 1990, the title was renamed the SAPW Tag Team Championship when the promotion became South Atlantic Pro Wrestling.	[31]
2	The American Pitbulldogs (Rex and Spike)	1	September 11, 1990	109	Columbia, South Carolina	Live event
3	The Fantastics (Bobby Fulton and Jackie Fulton)	1	December 29, 1990	5	Greenville, South Carolina	Live event
4	The Pitbulldogs	2	January 3, 1991	50	N/A	N/A	The titles are returned to The Pitbulldogs when they fail to receive a rematch within a 15-day time period. The Fantastics tour All Japan Pro Wrestling during this period.
5	The Fantastics	2	February 22, 1991	190	Belford, South Carolina	Live event
6	The German Stormtroopers (Helmut Hessler and Hans Schmidt)	1	August 31, 1991	43	Pembroke, North Carolina	Live event	Awarded via forfeit.
7	TNT Express (Tommy Angel and Tommy Seabolt)	1	October 13, 1991	167	Lincolnton, North Carolina	Live event
—	Vacated	1	March 28, 1992	N/A	N/A	N/A
8	Chaz Rocco and Tommy Gunn	1	April 17, 1992	1	Rocky Mount, North Carolina	Live event	Rocco and Gunn defeated The Ringlords to win the vacant title.
9	The Ringlords (Speedy Gonzales and Rick Slagle)	1	April 18, 1992	96	Darlington, South Carolina	Live event
10	Chaz Rocco (2) and Rob Van Dam	1	July 23, 1992	1	Lake City, South Carolina	Live event
11	The Ringlords	2	July 24, 1992	16	Bennettsville, South Carolina	Live event
—	Deactivated	—	August 9, 1992	—	N/A	N/A	When SAPW closed.

References

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11. Brashear, David (March 20, 2008). "Pulse Wrestling's Top 100 Wrestlers of the Modern Era: #42 – Rob Van Dam". InsidePulse.com. Inside Pulse Wrestling.
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13. Oliver, Greg (October 6, 1998). "Shamrock aims for World title". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on October 9, 1999.
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15. Harris, Keith (January 21, 2014). "Tag team wrestler, JCP, WWF & WCW booker George Scott passes away from lung cancer". CagesideSeats.com.
16. Anthony, Tony (February 12, 1991). "Former Bethel Football Player Finds Happiness In Pro Wrestling".
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18. "Vin Gopps". NativeTatanka.com.
19. Cooper, Rick (April 1, 1990). "NAWA promises 'basic' wrestling". Spartanburg Herald-Journal.
20. "BRIAN KNOBBS SPEAKS OUT ON THE RUMORED BRAWL BETWEEN KEN SHAMROCK AND THE NASTY BOYS, OFFERS HIS SIDE OF THE STORY, AND EXPLAINS WHY KEN HAS THE FACTS WRONG". PWInsider.com. August 13, 2008.
21. Dusek, Frank (November 1998). "Ken Shamrock Vs. the Nasty Boys". WrestlingClassics.com.
22. Shamrock, Ken; Erich, Krauss (2012). Beyond the Lion's Den: The Life, The Fights, The Techniques. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 15–17. ISBN 1462907946.
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24. "25 YEARS OF BRUCE MITCHELL - DAY 3 (1992): Titled "Twenty-Five Million Dollars," a column on Joe Pedicino's Global Wrestling Federation on ESPN that drew outrage from many people involved with the promotion". Pro Wrestling Torch. October 3, 2015.
25. "Wrestling By The Numbers: George 'The Great' Scott". Gerweck.net. February 3, 2014.
26. "August 1, 1992 in Cerro Gordo, NC". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
27. "SAPW Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003.
28. "SAPW Junior Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003.
29. "SAPW United States Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003.
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31. "SAPW Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003.

External links

• South Atlantic Pro Wrestling at Cagematch.net
• South Atlantic Pro Wrestling at Wrestlingdata.com