Ronald P. Dore

Ronald Philip Dore CBE FBA (1 February 1925 – 14^[3][4] November 2018) was a British sociologist specialising in Japanese economy and society and the comparative study of types of capitalism. He was an associate of the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics and was a fellow of the British Academy, the Japan Academy, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The citation for his eminent scholar award from the Academy of International Business describes him as "an outstanding scholar whose deep understanding of the empirical phenomena he studied and ability to build on it to develop theoretical contributions are highly respected not only by sociologists but also by economists, anthropologists, historians, and comparative business systems scholars".^[5]

Ronald Philip Dore
Born	(1925-02-01)1 February 1925 Bournemouth, Dorset, England, United Kingdom
Died	14 November 2018(2018-11-14) (aged 93) Grizzana Morandi, Bologna, Italy
Nationality	British
Children	3[1]
Academic background
Alma mater	SOAS, University of London (B.A. 1947)
Academic work
Discipline	Sociologist
Sub-discipline	Japanologist
Institutions	SOAS, University of London University of British Columbia London School of Economics Institute of Development Studies Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute for Advanced Study[2]
Doctoral students	Keith Lewin Jonathan Unger

Biography

Early life

Ronald Philip Dore was born in Bournemouth, Dorset, on 1 February 1925. His father worked as a cleaner, fireman, and later a driver for Southern Railway.^[6] Dore attended Poole Grammar School.

Dore began to learn Japanese in 1942 as part of an 18-month Board of Education initiative to train sixth form boys in languages critical to the war effort.^[4][7] He was one of thirty students who were enrolled in its Japanese language programme.^[8] Originally, he applied to study Turkish as his first preference, and Chinese as his second, only to find that he had been enrolled in the Japanese course.

Language education on the programme was provided at the School of Oriental and African Studies, but Dore and the other students resided a few miles away in Dulwich College, leading to the group of students being referred to as the "Dulwich Boys". Other notable Dulwich Boys included P. G. O'Neill, John McEwan and Sir Peter Parker. Sandy Wilson also attended at the same time as Dore, but did not complete the course.^[7]

After finishing the course, Dore injured his knee during basic training and was invalided out of his army posting.^[7] Due to a shortage of teachers, he arrived back at SOAS to teach Japanese to servicemen. Notable pupils of Dore at SOAS included Hugh Cortazzi.^[7]

Dore finished his Bachelor of Arts degree (first class) in Modern Japanese at SOAS in 1947.^[9] His first trip to Japan was in 1950, arriving in Kobe.^[6]

Academic career

Dore embarked upon his postgraduate research at SOAS in 1947. This led to publication of his first book, City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward, in 1958. Thereafter, he conducted research on a broad variety of topics in Japan, including education,^[10] land reform^[11] and village life.^[12] He also engaged in a number of studies comparing Japanese social organizational forms and institutions with those found in other parts of the world.^[13][14] This resulted from earlier comparative research on development while employed at the Institute of Development Studies at Sussex University^[15] and led to his important analyses of Japan's post-war industrial system^[16] and of different forms of stock market and welfare capitalism.^[17]

Many of Dore's publications were translated and published in Japan, where he was greatly admired. His facility in the Japanese language as a foreigner was unsurpassed, and he would frequently deliver lectures in that language with notes hardly filling a half A4 size sheet of paper.

He held academic positions at the University of British Columbia, the Institute of Development Studies at Sussex University, the Technical Change Centre in London, the Institute for Economic growth in Delhi, the London School of Economics, Imperial College London, Harvard University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.^[5]

While at the Institute of Development studies, Dore served as the doctoral supervisor to several notable academics, including Jonathan Unger^[18] and Keith Lewin.

Death

Dore died aged 93 in Grizzana Morandi, Bologna, Italy, on 14 November 2018. He was the last surviving Dulwich Boy.^[4]

Publications

• City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward. 1958.
• British Factory, Japanese Factory. 1973.
• Dore, Ronald Philip (1976). The Diploma Disease. Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9780043700761.
• Shinohata, a portrait of a Japanese village. 1978.
• "Goodwill and the spirit of market capitalism". British Journal of Sociology. 1983.
• Education in Tokugawa Japan. 1984.
• Flexible Rigidities. 1986.
• Stock Market Capitalism, Welfare Capitalism: Japan and Germany versus the Anglo-Saxons. 2000.

Honors

• Fellow of the British Academy,^[1] 1974
• Association for Asian Studies (AAS), 1986 Award for Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies^[19]
• Order of the Rising Sun (Third Class)^[20]
• Japan Foundation Prize (1977) ^[1]
• Honorary Doctorate, Doshisha University (2008)^[1]

External links

• Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 31 March 2003 (video)

Citations

1. "Ronald Dore CV" (PDF).
2. "Ronald Dore - Scholars | Institute for Advanced Study". 9 December 2019.
3. "Ricordo di Ronald Dore, grande studioso del Giappone morto il 14 novembre" (in Italian).
4. "A celebration of the life and work of Ron Dore".
5. "AIB Fellow – Ronald P. Dore".
6. Dore, Ronald (18 November 2004). "Interview of Ronald Dore".
7. "How the UK found Japanese speakers in a hurry in WW2". BBC News. 11 August 2015.
8. Cortazzi, Hugh. Britain & Japan: Biographical Portraits Volume VI. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-905246-33-5.
9. "London School of Economics Biography page". Archived from the original on 25 April 2010.
10. Education in Tokugawa Japan. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1965.
11. Land Reform in Japan. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1959.
12. Shinohata: A Portrait of a Japanese Village. London: Allen Lane, 1978.
13. British Factory-Japanese Factory: The Origins of Diversity in Industrial Relations. London: Allen & Unwin, 1973.
14. The Diploma Disease: Education, Qualifications, and Development. Allen & Unwin, 1976.
15. The Late Development Effect. Communication 103. Sussex: Institute of Development Studies, 1972.
16. Flexible Rigidities: Industrial Policy and Structural Adjustment in the Japanese Economy, 1970-1980. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press, 1986.
17. Stock Market Capitalism: Welfare Capitalism: Japan and Germany versus the Anglo-Saxons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
18. Chan, Anita; Madsen, Richard; Unger, Jonathan (April 2009). Chen Village: Revolution to Globalization. University of California Press. p. vii. ISBN 978-0-520-25931-7.
19. Association for Asian Studies OBE (AAS), 1986 Award for Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 May 2011
20. International Who's Who (2004). Routledge. 19 June 2003. p. 447. ISBN 978-1857432176.