Rolland is a surname and masculine given name which may refer to:
- Alain Rolland (born 1966), former Irish rugby union footballer and current international referee
- Andy Rolland (born 1943), Scottish former footballer
- Antonin Rolland (born 1928), French retired cyclist
- Colette Rolland (born 1943), French computer scientist and academic
- Douglas Rolland (1861-1914), Scottish golfer in the late 19th century
- George Rolland (1869-1910), British recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Georges Rolland (1852–1910), French geologist, explorer and industrialist
- Gustave Rolland (1809–1871), French engineer and politician
- James Rolland (1802-1889), New Zealand politician
- Jean-Baptiste Rolland (1815–1888), Canadian printer, bookseller, businessman and politician
- Jean-Christophe Rolland (born 1968), French rower and 2000 Olympic champion in the coxless pairs
- Kayla Rolland (1993-2000), child shot and killed by another child
- Kevin Rolland (born 1989), French freestyle skier
- Léon Louis Rolland (1841-1912), French mycologist
- Madeleine Rolland (1872-1960), French translator and peace activist
- Matthias Rolland (born 1979), French rugby union player
- Marion Rolland (born 1982), French retired World Cup alpine ski racer
- Michel Rolland (born 1947), French oenologist
- Monique Rolland (1913–1999), French film actress
- Pierre Rolland (disambiguation), several people
- Romain Rolland (1866-1944), French writer, novelist, essayist, art historian and mystic
- Roy Rolland (1921-1997), comedian and stage actor who played Old Mother Riley
- Stéphane Rolland, French fashion designer
- Vincent Rolland (born 1970), French politician
- Roland Burris (born 1937), American politician and attorney
- Rolland Busch (1920-1985), Australian theologian and Presbyterian and Uniting Church minister
- Rolland Courbis (born 1953), French football manager and former player
- Rolland Fisher (1900-1982), American minister and evangelist who actively promoted the temperance movement
- Rollie Greeno (1926-2010), American college football coach
- D. Rolland Jennings (born 1951), American politician
- Rolland Lawrence (born 1951), American retired National Football League player
- Rolland O'Regan (1904–1992), New Zealand surgeon, activist and politician
- Rolland W. Redlin (1920-2011), American politician
- Rollie Seltz (1924–2022), American retired basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association's first season
- Rolland H. Spaulding (1873-1942), American manufacturer, politician and Governor of New Hampshire
- Rollie Stiles (1906-2007), American Major League Baseball pitcher
- Rolland Todd, basketball player and first coach of the Portland Trail Blazers team in the National Basketball Association
- Rollie Williams (1897-1968), American National Football League player in 1923 and college basketball and football coach