Bob Edwards (satirist)

Robert Chambers Edwards (September 17, 1860^{[1] : 6} – November 14, 1922) was a Canadian newsman, humorist, editorialist, entrepreneur, and provincial politician. He is best known, as the writer and publisher of the early 1900s weekly newspaper, the Calgary Eye Opener.^{[1] : 3}

Bob Edwards
Born	Robert Chambers Edwards (1860-09-17)September 17, 1860 Edinburgh, Scotland
Died	November 14, 1922(1922-11-14) (aged 62) Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Occupation(s)	journalist, politician
Relatives	Robert Chambers (grandfather)

Personal life and education

Edwards was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Little is known about any siblings, beyond the fact that he had an older brother, Jack. Edwards' mother, Mary Chambers, survived his birth by only a few weeks. His father, Alexander Mackenzie Edwards FRSE, an Edinburgh surgeon and medical author, died in 1868 while on a world cruise. He was raised by unmarried aunts, and attended school in St. Andrews and Edinburgh before spending time at Glasgow University. His mother's father, Dr. Robert Chambers, was a founder of the Scottish publishing house W. & R. Chambers.^{[1] : 6–7} After 25 years in Canada he married Katherine Penman, a 20-year-old newly arrived from Scotland.^[2]

Career

Journalism

In 1881 and 1882, Edwards put out a tourist periodical, The Channel, aimed at visitors to the French Riviera. He returned to Scotland and worked for a time with the Glasgow city clerk, Sir James David Marwick. Edwards and his brother Jack later decided to emigrate to North America in 1892.^{[1] : 8}

Edwards settled in the village of Wetaskiwin, and founded a newspaper, the Free Lance, which he published for four years.^[3] He then moved to Strathcona, where he published a newspaper.^[4]

Edwards moved to High River and on March 4, 1902 began publishing a newspaper there.^[5] At first he called his paper The Chinook, but as the paper became known for its satirical content, he changed the name to the Eye Opener. In 1903 he moved operations to Calgary, where the Eye-Opener became widely popular.^[6][7][8] Through this outlet he poked fun at local politicians, government officials, clergymen and other well-known Calgary residents, and even invented fictitious people to lampoon.^[9]

Edwards took to publishing negative stories on the Canadian Pacific Railway and those employed by the organization, including R. B. Bennett and CPR Western Superintendent John Stoughton Dennis.^[10] Edwards took care to publish any stories and photographs of CPR train wrecks, with an emphasis on those occurring in downtown Calgary.^[11] Eventually the Eye-Opener was banned from CPR passenger cars as an "obscene publication”.^[12]

Growing dissatisfied with Calgary, he moved to Port Arthur, Ontario, then to Winnipeg, finally returning to Calgary in 1911 and continued with the Eye-Opener.^[2]

Politics

Edwards was elected in the 1921 Alberta general election as an Independent candidate.^[13] He was one of five MLAs elected in a plurality vote in that election. He immediately began advocating for the ready availability of beer and the prohibition of stronger alcoholic beverages, in spite of the fact that he himself was an alcoholic.^[14][15]

Death and legacy

Edwards died November 14, 1922.^[16] He was buried in Calgary's Union Cemetery.^[17]

Bob Edwards Junior High School in Calgary, Alberta is named in his honour.

The Bob Edwards Award has been presented annually since 1977 to a provocative Canadian who is not afraid to speak his or her mind. Notable recipients have included Rick Mercer, Margaret Atwood and Preston Manning. Originally supporting Alberta Theatre Projects as a fundraising luncheon, in 2012 the event moved to the Calgary Public Library Foundation as their signature gala.

The long-running Calgary Eyeopener morning show on CBC Radio One in Calgary is named after Edwards' newspaper.

References

1. MacEwan, Grant (2004). Eye Opener Bob: The Story of Bob Edwards. Annotated by James Martin. Brindle & Glass. ISBN 0-9732481-6-5.
2. "Biography – EDWARDS, ROBERT CHAMBERS – Volume XV (1921-1930) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
3. David Mittelstadt. Foundations of Justice: Alberta's Historic Courthouses. University of Calgary Press; 2005. ISBN 978-1-55238-123-6. p. 134–.
4. Paul Leonard Voisey. High River and the Times: An Alberta Community and Its Weekly Newspaper, 1905-1966. University of Alberta; 2004. ISBN 978-0-88864-411-4. p. 28–.
5. Peel's Prairie Provinces holdings online
6. Grant MacEwan. Coyote Music and Other Humorous Tales of the Early West. Rocky Mountain Books Ltd; 1993. ISBN 978-0-921102-26-7. p. 163–.
7. William Bernard Fraser. Calgary. Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada; 1967. p. 67–68.
8. Shiels, Bob (1974). Calgary : a not too solemn look at Calgary's first 100 years. Calgary: The Calgary Herald. p. 78.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
9. Pierre Berton. The Promised Land: Settling the West 1896-1914. Doubleday Canada; 10 August 2011. ISBN 978-0-385-67366-2. p. 118–.
10. Gray 1991, p. 85.
11. Gray 1991, p. 87.
12. Gray 1991, p. 89.
13. Peoples of Alberta: Portraits of Cultural Diversity. Western Producer Prairie Books; 1985. ISBN 978-0-88833-151-9. p. 117.
14. Grant MacEwan (15 November 2011). Eye Opener Bob: The Story of Bob Edwards. Brindle & Glass. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-926972-56-5.
15. Candace Savage. Our Nell: A Scrapbook Biography of Nellie L. McClung. Formac Publishing Company Limited; 27 January 2014. ISBN 978-1-4595-0317-5. p. 153–.
16. Ted Byfield. Brownlee and the triumph of populism. United Western Communications; 1996. p. 60.
17. IKlaszus, Jeremy (January 10, 2008). "We visit Bob Edwards's grave…". Fast Forward Weekly. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-04.

Works cited

• Gray, James H. (1991). R.B. Bennett: The Calgary Years. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-5975-8.

Further reading

• Canadian Encyclopedia online
• Calgary Eye-Opener online at Peel's Prairie Provinces
• Bob Edwards Award
• CBC Radio One's Calgary Eyeopener