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1970 studio album by Parliament From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Osmium is the debut album of American funk band Parliament, led by George Clinton. The album has a psychedelic soul sound with a spirit of experimentation that is more similar to early Funkadelic than the later R&B-inspired Parliament albums. It was originally released in July 1970 on Invictus Records.[6] The original vinyl release contained a glossy lyric sheet.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
| Osmium | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | September 1970 | |||
| Recorded | 1969–1970 | |||
| Genre | Psychedelic soul[1] | |||
| Length | 45:53 | |||
| Label | Invictus | |||
| Producer | George Clinton, Ruth Copeland | |||
| Parliament chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [2] |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B[3] |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |  [4] |
| Uppity Music | (favorable)[5] |
Since its re-release in 1990, Osmium has been distributed numerous times by various labels in the U.S., Europe and Japan, sometimes under alternate titles that have included Rhenium and First Thangs. A number of these reissues have featured material that was not included on the original album, such as unreleased tracks and singles that were recorded around the same time as Osmium.
The personnel for this album included the five Parliaments singers and the five backing musicians known as Funkadelic. The same personnel also recorded as Funkadelic, releasing that act's self-titled debut album also in 1970. After the release of Osmium, contractual difficulties prevented further recording under the name Parliament until 1974, when Clinton signed that act to Casablanca Records and positioned it as an R&B-inspired counterpoint to the more rock-oriented Funkadelic.
The yodeling that arguably uniquely identifies one of De La Soul's early hits, "Potholes in My Lawn" (which eventually appeared on De La Soul's 3 Feet High and Rising), comes from Osmium's "Little Ole Country Boy".[7]
This is the only Parliament album to be produced by Ruth Copeland, and the only album to feature rhythm guitarist Tawl Ross, before his 1971 departure from the group.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I Call My Baby Pussycat" | George Clinton, Eddie Hazel, Billy Nelson | 3:50 |
| 2. | "Put Love in Your Life" | George Clinton, Vivian Lewis | 5:05 |
| 3. | "Little Ole Country Boy" | Ruth Copeland | 3:57 |
| 4. | "Moonshine Heather" | George Clinton | 4:04 |
| 5. | "Oh Lord, Why Lord/Prayer" | Phil Trim, Ruth Copeland | 4:59 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Automobile" | George Clinton, Clarence Haskins | 4:43 |
| 2. | "Nothing Before Me but Thang" | George Clinton, Bobby Harris, Eddie Hazel, Bernie Worrell | 3:55 |
| 3. | "Funky Woman" | George Clinton, Bernie Worrell | 2:54 |
| 4. | "Livin' the Life" | George Clinton, Billy Nelson, Bernie Worrell | 6:15 |
| 5. | "The Silent Boatman" | Ruth Copeland | 5:50 |
| Total length: | 45:32 | ||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11. | "Breakdown" (Mono Single Version) | George Clinton, Ruth Copeland, Clyde Wilson | 2:30 |
| 12. | "Red Hot Mama" | George Clinton | 4:26 |
| 13. | "Come in out of the Rain" | Ruth Copeland, Clyde Wilson | 2:56 |
| 14. | "Loose Booty" | 10:18 | |
| 15. | "Fantasy Is Reality" | George Clinton, Bernie Worrell, Leon Ware | 3:56 |
| 16. | "Unfinished Instrumental" | 5:10 | |
| 17. | "Breakdown" (Stereo Unedited Version) | George Clinton, Ruth Copeland, Clyde Wilson | 3:50 |
| Total length: | 1:18:58 | ||
Note: Personnel as listed in the album credits. Note that some songs also featured session personnel. Garry Shider (guitar), Bernie Worrell (keyboards), and Tyrone Lampkin (drums) also appeared on some non-album tracks that were included in later CD reissues of the album. Red Hot Mama, Loose Booty, I Call My Baby Pussycat, and Fantasy Is Reality would all be remade on later Pariament-Funkadelic albums.
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