List of research universities in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of universities in the United States classified as research universities in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Research institutions are a subset of doctoral degree-granting institutions and conduct research. These institutions "conferred at least 20 research/scholarship doctorates in 2019-20 and reported at least $5 million in total research expenditures in FY20 were assigned to one of two categories based on a measure of research activity."[1]

History

Summarize
Perspective

The 1994 edition of the Carnegie Classification defined Research I universities as those that:

  • Offer a full range of baccalaureate programs
  • Are committed to graduate education through the doctorate
  • Give high priority to research
  • Award 50 or more doctoral degrees each year
  • Receive annually $40 million or more in federal support[2]

The Carnegie Foundation reported that 59 institutions met these criteria in 1994.[3]

In their interim 2000 edition of the classification, the Carnegie Foundation renamed the category to Doctoral/research universities-extensive in order to avoid the inference that the categories signify quality differences."[4] The foundation replaced their single classification system with a multiple classification system in their 2005 comprehensive overhaul of the classification framework [4][5] so that the term "Research I university" was no longer valid, though many universities continued to use it.

In 2015, the Carnegie Classification System reinstated the "Research I university" designations along with "Research II" and "Research III." The current system, introduced in 2018, includes the following three categories for doctoral universities:[6]

  • R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity
  • R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity
  • D/PU: Doctoral/Professional Universities

In the 2018 classification, institutions were classified as either R1 or R2 if they "conferred at least 20 research/scholarship doctorates in 2016-17 and reported at least $5 million in total research expenditures."[6] A "research activity index" was then calculated that included the following measures:

  • Research & development (R&D) expenditures in science and engineering (S&E)
  • R&D expenditures in non-S&E fields
  • S&E research staff (postdoctoral appointees and other non-faculty research staff with doctorates)
  • Doctoral conferrals in humanities, social science, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, and in other fields (e.g., business, education, public policy, social work)

These four measures were combined using principal component analysis to create two indices of research activity, one representing an aggregate level of research activity and the other representing per-capita research activity. Institutions that were high on both indices were classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."[6]

In 2023, it was announced that the Carnegie Classification System would again be revised for the 2025 classifications. R1 institutions will be defined as those that (1) have $50 million in research expenditures, and (2) grant 70 research doctorates. Other changes to the classification system include multiple labels to identify institutions, and recognition for non-doctoral universities. The labels for R1 and R2 were changed, with the words "research activity" replaced by "research spending and doctorate production". All institutions with more than $2.5 million in research expenditures that were not classified as R1 or R2 were placed in the new classification of "Research Colleges and Universities".[7]

Universities classified as "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production"

Summarize
Perspective

There are 187 institutions that are classified as "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as of the 2025 update.[8]

These universities have a very high level of both research activity and per capita in such research activity, using aggregate data to determine both measurements. In other words, these institutions provide a lot of resources for research and have a lot of people conducting research at their respective institution. These two classifications can be seen as the aggregate supply and demand for research, respectively.[9]

In 2025, 187 institutions have been given a designation of R1, up from the previous 146 in the 2021 classification.

More information Name, City ...
Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production
Name City State Control
American University Washington DC Private not-for-profit
Arizona State University Tempe AZ Public
Auburn University Auburn AL Public
Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXPrivate not-for-profit
Baylor University Waco TX Private not-for-profit
Binghamton University Binghamton[a] NY Public
Boston College Chestnut Hill MA Private not-for-profit
Boston University Boston MA Private not-for-profit
Brandeis University Waltham MA Private not-for-profit
Brigham Young University Provo UT Private not-for-profit
Brown University Providence RI Private not-for-profit
California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA Private not-for-profit
Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA Private not-for-profit
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH Private not-for-profit
Catholic University of America Washington DC Private not-for-profit
Clemson University Clemson SC Public
Colorado School of Mines Golden CO Public
Colorado State University-Fort Collins Fort Collins CO Public
Columbia University in the City of New York New York[b] NY Private not-for-profit
Cornell University Ithaca NY Private not-for-profit
CUNY Graduate School and University Center New York[b] NY Public
Dartmouth College Hanover NH Private not-for-profit
Drexel University Philadelphia PA Private not-for-profit
Duke University Durham NC Private not-for-profit
East Carolina University Greenville NC Public
Emory University Atlanta GA Private not-for-profit
Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton FL Public
Florida International University Miami[c] FL Public
Florida State University Tallahassee FL Public
George Mason University Fairfax[d] VA Public
George Washington University Washington DC Private not-for-profit
Georgetown University Washington DC Private not-for-profit
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta GA Public
Georgia State University Atlanta GA Public
Harvard University Cambridge MA Private not-for-profit
Howard University Washington DC Private not-for-profit
Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington IN Public
Indiana University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN Public
Iowa State University Ames IA Public
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD Private not-for-profit
Kansas State University Manhattan KS Public
Kent State University at Kent Kent OH Public
Lehigh University Bethlehem PA Private not-for-profit
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Baton Rouge LA Public
Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL Private not-for-profit
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA Private not-for-profit
Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSCPublic
Michigan State University East Lansing MI Public
Michigan Technological University Houghton MI Public
Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS Public
Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla MO Public
Montana State University Bozeman MT Public
New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ Public
New Mexico State University-Main Campus Las Cruces NM Public
New York University New York[b] NY Private not-for-profit
North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh NC Public
North Dakota State University-Main Campus Fargo ND Public
Northeastern University Boston MA Private not-for-profit
Northern Arizona University Flagstaff AZ Public
Northwestern University Evanston IL Private not-for-profit
Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale FL Private not-for-profit
Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus OH Public
Ohio University-Main Campus Athens OH Public
Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK Public
Old Dominion University Norfolk VA Public
Oregon State University Corvallis OR Public
Princeton University Princeton NJ Private not-for-profit
Purdue University West Lafayette IN Public
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY Private not-for-profit
Rice University Houston TX Private not-for-profit
Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Brunswick NJ Public
Saint Louis University St. Louis MO Private not-for-profit
San Diego State University San Diego CA Public
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Carbondale IL Public
Southern Methodist University Dallas[e] TX Private not-for-profit
Stanford University Stanford CA Private not-for-profit
Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY Public
Syracuse University Syracuse NY Private not-for-profit
Temple University Philadelphia PA Public
Texas A & M University-College Station College Station TX Public
Texas Tech University Lubbock TX Public
The Pennsylvania State University University Park[f] PA Public
The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL Public
The University of Montana Missoula MT Public
The University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNPublic
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville TN Public
The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX Public
The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX Public
The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson TX Public
The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso TX Public
The University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio TX Public
The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTXPublic
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan AntonioTXPublic
Tufts University Medford MA Private not-for-profit
Tulane University of Louisiana New Orleans LA Private not-for-profit
University at Albany Albany NY Public
University at Buffalo Buffalo[g] NY Public
University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL Public
University of Arizona Tucson AZ Public
University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR Public
University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA Public
University of California, Davis Davis CA Public
University of California, Irvine Irvine CA Public
University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA Public
University of California, Merced Merced CA Public
University of California, Riverside Riverside CA Public
University of California, San Diego La Jolla[h] CA Public
University of California, San Francisco San Francisco CA Public
University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara[i] CA Public
University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA Public
University of Central Florida Orlando[j] FL Public
University of Chicago Chicago IL Private not-for-profit
University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH Public
University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO Public
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus Denver CO Public
University of Connecticut Storrs CT Public
University of Dayton Dayton OH Private not-for-profit
University of Delaware Newark DE Public
University of Denver Denver CO Private not-for-profit
University of Florida Gainesville FL Public
University of Georgia Athens GA Public
University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu HI Public
University of Houston Houston TX Public
University of Idaho Moscow ID Public
University of Illinois Chicago Chicago IL Public
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign[k] IL Public
University of Iowa Iowa City IA Public
University of Kansas Lawrence KS Public
University of Kentucky Lexington KY Public
University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette LA Public
University of Louisville Louisville KY Public
University of Maine Orono ME Public
University of Maryland-Baltimore County Baltimore MD Public
University of Maryland-College Park College Park MD Public
University of Maryland, Baltimore Baltimore MD Public
University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst MA Public
University of Massachusetts-Boston Boston MA Public
University of Massachusetts-Lowell Lowell MA Public
University of Memphis Memphis TN Public
University of Miami Coral Gables FL Private not-for-profit
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor MI Public
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis MN Public
University of Mississippi University MS Public
University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia MO Public
University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City MO Public
University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha NE Public
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE Public
University of Nevada-Las Vegas Las Vegas[l] NV Public
University of Nevada-Reno Reno NV Public
University of New Hampshire-Main Campus Durham NH Public
University of New Mexico-Main Campus Albuquerque NM Public
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC Public
University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC Public
University of North Dakota Grand Forks ND Public
University of North Texas Denton TX Public
University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN Private not-for-profit
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman OK Public
University of Oregon Eugene OR Public
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA Private not-for-profit
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pittsburgh PA Public
University of Rhode Island Kingston RI Public
University of Rochester Rochester NY Private not-for-profit
University of South Carolina-Columbia Columbia SC Public
University of South Florida Tampa FL Public
University of Southern California Los Angeles CA Private not-for-profit
University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg MS Public
University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXPublic
University of Toledo Toledo OH Public
University of Utah Salt Lake City UT Public
University of Vermont Burlington VT Public
University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville VA Public
University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle WA Public
University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI Public
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee WI Public
University of Wyoming Laramie WY Public
Utah State University Logan UT Public
Vanderbilt University Nashville TN Private not-for-profit
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA Public
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA Public
Washington State University Pullman WA Public
Washington University in St Louis St. Louis MO Private not-for-profit
Wayne State University Detroit MI Public
Weill Cornell Medicine New York[b] NY Private not-for-profit
West Virginia University Morgantown WV Public
William & Mary Williamsburg VA Public
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA Private not-for-profit
Yale University New Haven CT Private not-for-profit
Close
  1. The campus has a Binghamton mailing address, but is mostly located in the adjacent town of Vestal.
  2. "New York" is the U.S. Postal Service designation for the New York City borough of Manhattan.
  3. The campus has a Miami mailing address, but is in the unincorporated Miami-Dade County community of Westchester.
  4. The main campus has a Fairfax mailing address, but is in unincorporated Fairfax County.
  5. The campus has a Dallas mailing address, but is almost entirely located in the separate city of University Park.
  6. "University Park" is the postal designation for the main Penn State campus, which is divided between the communities of State College and College Township.
  7. The campus has a Buffalo mailing address, but is mostly located in the adjacent town of Amherst.
  8. La Jolla is a San Diego neighborhood served by a separate post office from most of the city.
  9. The campus has a Santa Barbara mailing address, but is mostly located in the adjacent community of Isla Vista.
  10. The main campus has an Orlando mailing address, but is located in unincorporated Orange County.
  11. The campus is almost evenly divided between Champaign and Urbana. The main administration building for the campus is in Champaign.
  12. The campus has a Las Vegas mailing address, but is located outside the city limits in the unincorporated community of Paradise.

Map of institutions

Thumb
UAB
UAB
AU
AU
UA
UA
UA
UA
ASU
ASU
UA
UA
NAU
NAU
UCSF
UCSF
UCD
UCD
UCB
UCB
Stanford
Stanford
UCSC
UCSC
UCSB
UCSB
UCLA/USC
UCLA/USC
List of research universities in the United States
UCI
UCI
UCM
UCM
Caltech
Caltech
UCR
UCR
UCSD
UCSD
SDSU
SDSU
CSU
CSU
CUB
CUB
CUD
CUD
UND
UND
DU
DU
Mines
Mines
UConn
UConn
Yale
Yale
American/GWU/Georgetown
American/GWU/Georgetown
List of research universities in the United States
UDel
UDel
FIU
FIU
FSU
FSU
UF
UF
UCF
UCF
FAU
FAU
NSU
NSU
USF
USF
UMiami
UMiami
Emory/GA Tech/GSU
Emory/
GA Tech/GSU
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
UGA
UGA
U Hawaiʻi
U Hawaiʻi
U of Idaho
U of Idaho
NU
NU
UChicago/UIC
UChicago/UIC
List of research universities in the United States
UIUC
UIUC
SIU
SIU
IU
IU
Purdue
Purdue
ND
ND
IU Indy
IU Indy
UIowa
UIowa
ISU
ISU
KU
KU
KSU
KSU
UK
UK
U of L
U of L
UL
UL
LSU
LSU
Tulane
Tulane
UMaine
UMaine
JHU/UMB
JHU/UMB
List of research universities in the United States
UMBC
UMBC
UMD
UMD
UMass
UMass
UMass Lowell
UMass Lowell
BC/BU/Harv./MIT/NEU/Tufts/Umass B
BC/BU/Harv./MIT/NEU/Tufts/Umass B
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
WPI
WPI
WSU
WSU
UMich
UMich
Mich. St.
Mich. St.
MTU
MTU
UMN
UMN
MU
MU
UMKC
UMKC
S&T
S&T
WUSTL
WUSTL
SLU
SLU
Ole Miss
Ole Miss
USM
USM
MS St.
MS St.
UM
UM
MT St.
MT St.
UNMC
UNMC
UNL
UNL
UNR
UNR
UNLV
UNLV
Dartmouth
Dartmouth
UNH
UNH
NJIT
NJIT
Rutgers
Rutgers
Princeton
Princeton
UNM
UNM
NMSU
NMSU
List of research universities in the United States
UB
UB
Bing.
Bing.
UAlbany
UAlbany
RPI
RPI
SBU
SBU
Syr.
Syr.
Cornell
Cornell
UR
UR
Colum./CUNY/NYU/Cornell
Colum./CUNY/NYU/Cornell
List of research universities in the United States
UNC
UNC
NCSU
NCSU
Duke
Duke
ECU
ECU
UNCC
UNCC
NDSU
NDSU
UDayton
UDayton
UToledo
UToledo
KSU
KSU
OSU
OSU
Ohio
Ohio
UC
UC
CWRU
CWRU
OU
OU
OK St.
OK St.
UO
UO
OR St.
OR St.
Drexel/Penn/TU
Drexel/Penn/TU
List of research universities in the United States
List of research universities in the United States
LU
LU
CMU/Pitt
CMU/Pitt
PSU
PSU
List of research universities in the United States
Brown
Brown
URI
URI
MUSC
MUSC
USC
USC
Clemson
Clemson
UTHSC
UTHSC
Memphis
Memphis
UTK
UTK
VU
VU
UTHSCH
UTHSCH
Baylor Med
Baylor Med
UTHSCSA
UTHSCSA
UTSW
UTSW
SMU
SMU
Baylor
Baylor
Rice
Rice
UT
UT
TAMU
TAMU
UNT
UNT
TTU
TTU
UH
UH
UTA
UTA
UTD
UTD
UTEP
UTEP
UTSA
UTSA
USU
USU
Utah
Utah
BYU
BYU
ODU
ODU
UVA
UVA
VT
VT
VCU
VCU
GMU
GMU
W&M
W&M
UW
UW
WSU
WSU
UW
UW
UWM
UWM
WVU
WVU
UVM
UVM
UW
UW
A map of all tier one research universities in the United States. Blue dots represent public institutions whereas red dots represent private institutions.

Universities classified as "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research spending and doctorate production"

Summarize
Perspective

There are 140 institutions that are classified as "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research spending and doctorate production" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as of the 2025 update.[10]

These universities have a very high level of either research activity or per capita in such research activity, using aggregate data to determine both measurements, while having a very low level on the other qualification. In other words, these institutions either lack research facilities or do not have a lot of people conducting research at their respective institution. These two classifications can be seen as the aggregate supply and demand for research, respectively.[9]

More information Institution, Control ...
Doctoral Universities – High research activity
Institution Control City State
Abilene Christian University Private (non-profit) Abilene TX
Air Force Institute of Technology Graduate School of Engineering & ManagementPublicWright-Patterson AFBOH
Albert Einstein College of MedicinePrivate (non-profit)BronxNY
Appalachian State University Public Boone NC
Arkansas State UniversityPublicJonesboroAR
Augusta UniversityPublicAugustaGA
Azusa Pacific UniversityPrivate (non-profit)AzusaCA
Ball State UniversityPublicMuncieIN
Boise State UniversityPublicBoiseID
Bowling Green State UniversityPublicBowling GreenOH
California State Polytechnic University, PomonaPublicPomonaCA
California State University, FresnoPublicFresnoCA
California State University, FullertonPublicFullertonCA
California State University, Long BeachPublicLong BeachCA
California State University, Los Angeles Public Los Angeles CA
California State University, Sacramento Public Sacramento CA
Central Michigan UniversityPublicMount PleasantMI
Chapman UniversityPrivate (non-profit)OrangeCA
Claremont Graduate UniversityPrivate (non-profit)ClaremontCA
Clark Atlanta UniversityPrivate (non-profit)AtlantaGA
Clark UniversityPrivate (non-profit)WorcesterMA
Clarkson UniversityPrivate (non-profit)PotsdamNY
Cleveland State UniversityPublicClevelandOH
Creighton UniversityPrivate (non-profit)OmahaNE
CUNY City CollegePublicNew York[a]NY
CUNY Hunter College Public New York[a] NY
Delaware State University Public Dover DE
DePaul UniversityPrivate (non-profit)ChicagoIL
Duquesne UniversityPrivate (non-profit)PittsburghPA
East Tennessee State UniversityPublicJohnson CityTN
East Texas A&M UniversityPublicCommerceTX
Eastern Michigan UniversityPublicYpsilantiMI
Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS ceased being a separate institution on July 1, 2024. It is now part of Old Dominion University.) Public Norfolk VA
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach Private (non-profit) Daytona Beach FL
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical UniversityPublicTallahasseeFL
Florida Institute of TechnologyPrivate (non-profit)MelbourneFL
Fordham UniversityPrivate (non-profit)BronxNY
Georgia Southern UniversityPublicStatesboroGA
Hampton UniversityPrivate (non-profit)HamptonVA
Hofstra University Private (non-profit) Hempstead NY
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Private (non-profit) New York[a] NY
Idaho State UniversityPublicPocatelloID
Illinois Institute of TechnologyPrivate (non-profit)ChicagoIL
Illinois State UniversityPublicNormalIL
Indiana University of PennsylvaniaPublicIndianaPA
Jackson State UniversityPublicJacksonMS
James Madison UniversityPublicHarrisonburgVA
Kean UniversityPublicUnionNJ
Kennesaw State UniversityPublicKennesaw[b]GA
Lamar University Public Beaumont TX
Loma Linda UniversityPrivate (non-profit)Loma LindaCA
Long Island UniversityPrivate (non-profit)Brookville[c]NY
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans Public New Orleans LA
Louisiana Tech UniversityPublicRustonLA
Loyola Marymount UniversityPrivate (non-profit)Los AngelesCA
Marquette UniversityPrivate (non-profit)MilwaukeeWI
Marshall UniversityPublicHuntingtonWV
Medical College of Wisconsin Private (non-profit) Milwaukee WI
Mercer UniversityPrivate (non-profit)MaconGA
Miami University, OxfordPublicOxfordOH
Middle Tennessee State UniversityPublicMurfreesboroTN
Montclair State UniversityPublicMontclairNJ
Morgan State UniversityPublicBaltimoreMD
North Carolina A&T State UniversityPublicGreensboroNC
Northern Illinois UniversityPublicDeKalbIL
Oakland UniversityPublicRochester[d]MI
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences Public Tulsa OK
Oregon Health & Science University Public Portland OR
Pepperdine University Private (non-profit) Malibu[e] CA
Portland State UniversityPublicPortlandOR
Prairie View A&M UniversityPublicPrairie ViewTX
Rochester Institute of TechnologyPrivate (non-profit)Rochester[f]NY
Rockefeller University Private (non-profit) New York[a] NY
Rowan UniversityPublicGlassboroNJ
Rush University Private (non-profit) Chicago IL
Rutgers University–CamdenPublicCamdenNJ
Rutgers University–NewarkPublicNewarkNJ
Saint Joseph's University Private (non-profit) Philadelphia PA
Sam Houston State UniversityPublicHuntsvilleTX
San Francisco State UniversityPublicSan FranciscoCA
San Jose State University Public San Jose CA
Seton Hall UniversityPrivate (non-profit)South OrangeNJ
South Carolina State University Public Orangeburg SC
South Dakota State UniversityPublicBrookingsSD
Southern Connecticut State UniversityPublicNew HavenCT
Southern UniversityPublicBaton RougeLA
Stevens Institute of TechnologyPrivate (non-profit)HobokenNJ
SUNY College of Environmental Science and ForestryPublicSyracuseNY
Tarleton State UniversityPublicStephenvilleTX
Teachers College, Columbia UniversityPrivate (non-profit)New York[a]NY
Tennessee State UniversityPublicNashvilleTN
Tennessee Technological UniversityPublicCookevilleTN
Texas A&M University–Corpus ChristiPublicCorpus ChristiTX
Texas A&M University–KingsvillePublicKingsvilleTX
Texas Christian UniversityPrivate (non-profit)Fort WorthTX
Texas Southern UniversityPublicHoustonTX
Texas State UniversityPublicSan MarcosTX
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Public Lubbock TX
Texas Woman's University Public Denton TX
The New SchoolPrivate (non-profit)New York[a]NY
The University of Texas at Tyler Public Tyler TX
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Public Galveston TX
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Public Edinburg[g] TX
The University of West Florida Public Pensacola FL
Thomas Jefferson UniversityPrivate (non-profit)PhiladelphiaPA
University of Akron Main CampusPublicAkronOH
University of Alabama, Huntsville Public Huntsville AL
University of Alaska FairbanksPublicFairbanksAK
University of Arkansas at Little RockPublicLittle RockAR
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Public Little Rock AR
University of Colorado Colorado SpringsPublicColorado SpringsCO
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Public Worcester MA
University of Massachusetts DartmouthPublicNorth DartmouthMA
University of Michigan-Dearborn Public Dearborn MI
University of Missouri–St. LouisPublicSt. LouisMO
University of Nebraska OmahaPublicOmahaNE
University of New EnglandPrivate (non-profit)BiddefordME
University of New OrleansPublicNew OrleansLA
University of North Carolina at GreensboroPublicGreensboroNC
University of North Carolina WilmingtonPublicWilmingtonNC
University of North FloridaPublicJacksonvilleFL
University of Northern Colorado Public Greeley CO
University of Oklahoma-Health Sciences Center Public Oklahoma City OK
University of Puerto Rico, MayaguezPublicMayaguezPR
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Public San Juan PR
University of San DiegoPrivate (non-profit)San DiegoCA
University of San Francisco Private (non-profit) San Francisco CA
University of South AlabamaPublicMobileAL
University of South DakotaPublicVermillionSD
University of TulsaPrivate (non-profit)TulsaOK
Upstate Medical University Public Syracuse NY
Villanova UniversityPrivate (non-profit)VillanovaPA
Virginia State University Public Petersburg VA
Wake Forest UniversityPrivate (non-profit)Winston-SalemNC
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaPublicWest ChesterPA
Western Michigan UniversityPublicKalamazooMI
Wichita State UniversityPublicWichitaKS
Wright State UniversityPublicDayton[h]OH
Yeshiva University Private (non-profit) New York[a] NY
Close
  1. "New York" is the U.S. Postal Service designation for the New York City borough of Manhattan.
  2. The campus has a Kennesaw mailing address but is located in unincorporated Cobb County.
  3. LIU has two main campuses—one in Brookville and the other in Brooklyn.
  4. The main Oakland campus has a Rochester mailing address, but is divided between the separate cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills.
  5. The campus has a Malibu mailing address but is located in unincorporated Los Angeles County.
  6. RIT has a Rochester mailing address, but is located in the nearby town of Henrietta.
  7. UTRGV has multiple campuses within its service area of the Lower Rio Grande Valley; its administration is located at the Edinburg campus it inherited from one of its predecessor institutions, the University of Texas–Pan American.
  8. Wright State has a Dayton mailing address but is located in the separate city of Fairborn.

Map of institutions

Thumb
UAF
UAF
USA
USA
UAH
UAH
UAMS
UAMS
UALR
UALR
ASU
ASU
APU
APU
Cal Poly Pomona
Cal Poly Pomona
CSU Fullerton
CSU Fullerton
CSU Fresno
CSU Fresno
CSULB
CSULB
CU
CU
LLU
LLU
CGU
CGU
LMU
LMU
PU
PU
SFSU
SFSU
SJSU
SJSU
USD
USD
USF
USF
UCCS
UCCS
UNCO
UNCO
SCSU
SCSU
DSU
DSU
ERAU
ERAU
FAMU
FAMU
FIT
FIT
UWF
UWF
UNF
UNF
AU
AU
CAU
CAU
GSU
GSU
KSU
KSU
MU
MU
BSU
BSU
ISU
ISU
DU
DU
IIT
IIT
ISU
ISU
RU
RU
NIU
NIU
BSU
BSU
WSU
WSU
LSUHSC
LSUHSC
LA Tech
LA Tech
SU A&M
SU A&M
UNO
UNO
UMass Med
UMass Med
UMass D
UMass D
CU
CU
MSU
MSU
UNE
UNE
OU
OU
CMU
CMU
EMU
EMU
UoMD
UoMD
WMU
WMU
UMSL
UMSL
JSU
JSU
NC A&T
NC A&T
UNCG
UNCG
UNCW
UNCW
ASU
ASU
WFU
WFU
CU
CU
UNO
UNO
KU
KU
MSU
MSU
RU
RU
RUN
RUN
RUC
RUC
SHU
SHU
SIT
SIT
AECM
AECM
CU
CU
CCNY
CCNY
CHNY
CHNY
FU
FU
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HU
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Mount Sinai
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LIU
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RIT
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RU
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MU
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UA
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DU
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IUP
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WCU
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UPRRP
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SCSU
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SDSU
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USD
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ETSU
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MTSU
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TSU
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TTU
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ACU
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ETAMU
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LU
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PV A&M
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SHSU
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TSU
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TCU
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UTT
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UTMB
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HU
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JMU
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VSU
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UVM
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MCW
MU
MU
MU
MU
A map of all tier two research universities in the United States and Territories. Blue dots represent public institutions whereas red dots represent private institutions.

Universities classified as "Special Focus – Research Institutions"

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Perspective

There are 23 institutions that are classified as "Special Focus – Research Institutions" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as of the 2021 update.

This new category has the same threshold for inclusion as R1 and R2 schools do (At least twenty research doctorates awarded and five million dollars in research expenditures), but unlike R1 and R2 schools, they only award degrees in a single academic area.[11]

More information Institution, Control ...
Special Focus – Research Institutions
Institution Control City State
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and SciencePrivate (non-profit)RochesterMN
Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesPublicBethesdaMD
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Both the Mayo Clinic and USUHS objectively qualify as R2 universities in 2025, but the American Council of Education made a choice to only consider IPEDS and HERD data for the 2025 classification.

Mayo Clinic's IPEDS doctoral production qualifies as R2, but HERD did not collect financial data. Historically, the Carnegie Classifications collected that data directly from the Mayo Clinic.

USUHS doctoral production, as obtained from its website also qualifies as R2, but as it is not a Title IV institution, IPEDS did not collect the data. In past classification years, that data was collected directly from the university. Its financial data is available from HERD, and also qualifies USUHS as an R2.

Map of institutions

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USUHS
USUHS
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic
A map of all special focus research universities in the contiguous United States. Blue dots represent public institutions whereas red dots represent private institutions.

Institutions classified as "Research Colleges and Universities"

There are 216 institutions that are classified as "Research Colleges and Universities" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as of the 2025 update.[12]

This new category has the requirement that these institutions spend at least $2.5 million on research & development given that they are not included in the R1 or R2 categories.[13]

See also

References

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