List of diplomatic missions of Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, has 112 diplomatic missions across the world as of January 2024^[update].^[a] Due to the One-China policy held by the People's Republic of China on the Chinese mainland, other states are only allowed to maintain relations with one of the two countries.^[2] As most countries have changed their recognition to the latter over time, only 13 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of twelve embassies and one consulate-general.^[1] This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations.^[3]

Map of countries and territories with Taiwanese diplomatic missions

  Republic of China (Taiwan)

  Has formal embassy

  Has unofficial representative missions

  Formerly had unofficial missions

Despite these barriers, 59 United Nations members maintain relations with Taiwan on an unofficial basis.^[3] In addition, Taiwan has informal relations with Somaliland, a state that is not internationally recognized by any other country, including China.^[4][5] To serve these locations and other places throughout the world, 92 semi-official representative offices are utilized for matters that would otherwise be handled by embassies or consulates. Their heads are still appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, making them de facto missions.^[6] Owing to pressure from the People's Republic, most of these offices cannot operate under either the country's official or common name, using the name of the capital Taipei instead to avoid addressing Taiwan's political status.^[7] There have recently been two notable exceptions to this; the offices in Somaliland (opened 2020) and Lithuania (2021) use "Taiwan" in their names.^{[8][9][6][10][11]} Taiwan also maintains permanent missions to the European Union and the World Trade Organization, with the latter under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kimmen and Matsu".^[12]

Taiwan has also established informal representation in China's two Special Administrative Regions. In Hong Kong, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong provides services similar to a consulate,^[13][14] while relations to Macau are handled by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau.^[15] In addition, under a mechanism established in 2010, the Taiwanese government is directly represented in negotiations with its Hong Kong counterpart by the Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council (ECCC), with the latter operating a similar office in reciprocation.^[16] Taiwan also maintains unofficial diplomatic exchanges with China using the Straits Exchange Foundation, but the organization does not have a physical presence in the mainland as of 2020.^[17]

Diplomatic missions

Official

List of official diplomatic missions as of 2023^{[update][18][19][20]}

Country	Region	City	Mission	Opened	Notes	Ref(s)
Belize	Americas	Belize City	Embassy [zh]	1989		[21]
Eswatini	Africa	Mbabane	Embassy	1968	Also serves  Mozambique	[22]
Guatemala	Americas	Guatemala City	Embassy [ja]	1935	Initially consulate, promoted to legation in 1954 and embassy in 1960 Also serves:  Dominican Republic[b]  El Salvador	[23]
Haiti	Americas	Port-au-Prince	Embassy [ja]	1960	Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1965	[24]
Holy See	Europe	Rome[c]	Embassy	1943	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1959 Also serves  Sovereign Military Order of Malta	[25]
Marshall Islands	Oceania	Majuro	Embassy [zh]	1998	Also serves  Federated States of Micronesia	[26]
Palau	Oceania	Koror	Embassy [ja]	1999		[27]
Paraguay	Americas	Asunción	Embassy [ja]	1959		[28]
		Ciudad del Este	Consulate-general [ja]	1988		[28]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Americas	Basseterre	Embassy	1984	Also serves:  Anguilla  Antigua and Barbuda  Cayman Islands[d]  Jamaica  Montserrat  Saba  Saint Barthélemy  Saint Martin  Sint Eustatius  Sint Maarten  British Virgin Islands[e]	[29]
Saint Lucia	Americas	Gros Islet	Embassy	2007	Also serves:  Barbados  Dominica  Guadeloupe  Martinique	[30]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Americas	Kingstown	Embassy	1983	Also serves:  Grenada  Guyana  Suriname  Trinidad and Tobago	[31]
Tuvalu	Oceania	Funafuti	Embassy [ja]	1998		[32]

De facto

List of de facto diplomatic missions as of 2023^{[update][18][19][33]}

Country	Region	City	Mission	Opened	Notes	Ref(s)
Argentina	Americas	Buenos Aires	Embassy (de facto)	1972	Also serves  Uruguay	[34]
Australia	Oceania	Canberra	Embassy (de facto)	1988		[35]
		Brisbane	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2005		[36]
		Melbourne	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1979		[35]
		Sydney	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1979		[35]
Austria	Europe	Vienna	Embassy (de facto)	1972	Also serves:  Croatia  Slovenia	[37][38]
Bahrain	Asia	Manama	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1977		[39]
Belgium	Europe	Brussels	Embassy (de facto)	1976	Also direct representative to the  European Union[f] Also serves:  Burundi[g]  Cameroon[h]  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Republic of the Congo[i]  Gabon[j]  Luxembourg  Rwanda[k]	[37]
Brazil	Americas	Brasília	Embassy (de facto)	1992		[40]
		São Paulo	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1975		[40]
Brunei	Asia	Bandar Seri Begawan	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1978	Closed between 2006 and 2007	[41]
Canada	Americas	Ottawa	Embassy (de facto)	1993	Split from Toronto office Also serves  Saint Pierre and Miquelon	[42]
		Toronto	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1991		[42]
		Vancouver	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1991		[43]
		Montreal	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2023		[44]
Chile	Americas	Santiago	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1975	Also serves  Falkland Islands[l]	[45]
China	Asia	Hong Kong	Consulate (de facto)	1966	Also serves  Pakistan[m]	[46][14]
		Macau	Consulate (de facto)
Colombia	Americas	Bogotá	Embassy (de facto)	1980?	Succeeded embassy Also serves:  Cuba  Panama  Venezuela	[47]
Czech Republic	Europe	Prague	Embassy (de facto)	1991	Initially served  Czechoslovakia	[48]
Denmark	Europe	Copenhagen	Embassy (de facto)	1973	Also serves:  Faroe Islands  Greenland  Iceland	[49]
Ecuador	Americas	Quito	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1977		[50]
Fiji	Oceania	Suva	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1971	Also serves:  French Polynesia  Kiribati  New Caledonia  Samoa  Tonga  Vanuatu  Wallis and Futuna	[51]
Finland	Europe	Helsinki	Embassy (de facto)	1990		[48]
France	Europe	Paris	Embassy (de facto)	1972	Also serves:  Algeria[n]  Andorra[o]  Benin[p]  Burkina Faso[q]  Burundi[g]  Cameroon[h]  Central African Republic  Chad[r]  Comoros[s]  Republic of the Congo[i]  French Guiana  Gabon[j]  Guinea  Libya[t]  Mali  Mauritania[u]  Mayotte  Monaco[v]  Morocco[w]  Niger  Réunion  Rwanda[k]  Senegal[x]  Togo[y]  Tunisia[z]  Western Sahara	[37]
		Aix-en-Provence	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2020	Also serves:  Algeria[n]  Andorra[o]  Benin[p]  Chad[r]  Republic of the Congo[i]  Gabon[j]  Mauritania[u]  Monaco[v]  Morocco[w]  Senegal[x]  Togo[y]  Tunisia[z]	[52]
Germany	Europe	Berlin	Embassy (de facto)	1981		[48]
		Frankfurt	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1980		[37]
		Hamburg	Consulate (de facto) [zh]
		Munich	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1988		[48]
Greece	Europe	Athens	Embassy (de facto)	1973	Also serves:  Bulgaria  Cyprus	[53][54]
Hungary	Europe	Budapest	Embassy (de facto)	1990	Also serves:  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Kosovo  Montenegro  Romania[aa]  Serbia	[48]
India	Asia	New Delhi	Embassy (de facto)	1995	Also serves:  Bangladesh[ab]  Bhutan  Nepal	[55]
		Chennai	Consulate (de facto)	2012	Also serves:  Maldives  Sri Lanka	[56]
		Mumbai	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2024
Indonesia	Asia	Jakarta	Embassy (de facto)	1971	Also serves  Timor-Leste	[57]
		Surabaya	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2015		[58]
Ireland	Europe	Dublin	Embassy (de facto)	1988		[48]
Israel	Asia	Tel Aviv	Embassy (de facto)	1993	Also serves  Palestine	[59]
Italy	Europe	Rome	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1990	Also serves:  Albania  Malta  North Macedonia  San Marino	[60]
		Milan	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2023		[61]
Ivory Coast	Africa	Abidjan	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	2022	Previously closed in 2017	[62]
Japan	Asia	Tokyo	Embassy (de facto)	1972		[63]
		Fukuoka	Consulate (de facto) [ja]	1972		[63]
		Naha	Consulate (de facto) [ja]	1958	Operated by a separate organization until 2006 due to the Senkaku Islands dispute	[64][65]
		Osaka	Consulate (de facto) [ja]	1972		[63]
		Sapporo	Consulate (de facto) [ja]	2009		[66]
		Yokohama	Consulate (de facto) [ja]	1972		[63]
Jordan	Asia	Amman	Embassy (de facto)	1977	Also serves:  Egypt  Iraq  Lebanon  Libya[t]  Syria	[67]
South Korea	Asia	Seoul	Embassy (de facto)	1993		[68]
		Busan	Consulate (de facto) [ko]	2004		[68]
Kuwait	Asia	Kuwait City	Embassy (de facto)	1986	Also serves  Qatar[ac]	[69]
Latvia	Europe	Riga	Embassy (de facto)	1997	Also serves  Estonia	[70][71]
Lithuania	Europe	Vilnius	Embassy (de facto)	2021		[11]
Malaysia	Asia	Kuala Lumpur	Embassy (de facto)	1974		[57]
Mexico	Americas	Mexico City	Embassy (de facto)	1989		[72]
Mongolia	Asia	Ulaanbaatar	Embassy (de facto)	2002		[73]
Myanmar	Asia	Yangon	Embassy (de facto)	2016		[74]
Netherlands	Europe	The Hague	Embassy (de facto)	1979	Also serves:  Curaçao  Bonaire  Aruba	[37]
New Zealand	Oceania	Wellington	Embassy (de facto)	1991	Also serves:  Cook Islands  Niue	[75]
		Auckland	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1973	Also serves  French Polynesia[ad]	[76]
Nigeria	Africa	Lagos[ae]	Embassy (de facto)	1991	Also serves:  Benin[p]  Burkina Faso[q]  Cameroon[h]  Gambia  Ghana[af]  Liberia  Sierra Leone[ag]	[77]
Oman	Asia	Muscat	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1977		[78]
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Port Moresby	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1990	Also serves  Solomon Islands	[79]
Peru	Americas	Lima	Embassy (de facto)	1978	Also serves  Bolivia	[80]
Philippines	Asia	Manila	Embassy (de facto)	1975		[57]
Poland	Europe	Warsaw	Embassy (de facto)	1992	Also serves  Ukraine[ah] as of February 25, 2022	[48]
Portugal	Europe	Lisbon	Embassy (de facto)	1992	Also serves:  Cape Verde  Guinea-Bissau  São Tomé and Príncipe	[48]
Russia	Europe	Moscow	Embassy (de facto)	1993	Also serves:  Armenia  Azerbaijan  Belarus  Georgia[ai]  Kazakhstan[aj]  Kyrgyzstan[ak]  Moldova  Tajikistan[al]  Turkmenistan[am]  Ukraine[ah]  Uzbekistan[an]	[81]
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Riyadh	Embassy (de facto)	1990	Also serves:  Afghanistan  Djibouti[ao]  Ethiopia[ap]  Pakistan[m]  Qatar[ac]  South Sudan  Sudan  Yemen	[82]
Singapore	Asia	Singapore	Embassy (de facto)	1969	Also serves  North Korea	[57]
Slovakia	Europe	Bratislava	Embassy (de facto)	2003	Also serves  Romania[aa]	[83]
Somaliland	Africa	Hargeisa	Embassy (de facto)	2020	Also serves:  Djibouti[ao]  Ethiopia[ap]  Kenya[aq]  Uganda[ar]	[84]
South Africa	Africa	Pretoria	Embassy (de facto)	1998	Also serves:  Angola  Botswana  Burundi[g]  Comoros[s]  Eritrea[as]  Kenya[aq]  Lesotho  Madagascar  Malawi  Mauritius  Rwanda[k]  Seychelles[at]  Somalia[au]  Tanzania  Uganda[ar]  Zambia  Zimbabwe	[85]
		Cape Town	Consulate (de facto)	1998	Also serves  Namibia	[85]
Spain	Europe	Madrid	Embassy (de facto)	1973	Also serves  Equatorial Guinea	[37]
Sweden	Europe	Stockholm	Embassy (de facto)	1981	Also serves  Norway	[37]
Switzerland	Europe	Bern	Embassy (de facto) [zh]	1994	Moved from Lausanne office Also serves  Liechtenstein	[86]
		Geneva	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1997		[86]
Thailand	Asia	Bangkok	Embassy (de facto)	1980	Also serves  Bangladesh[ab]	[57]
Turkey	Europe	Ankara	Embassy (de facto)	1989	Also serves:  Georgia[ai]  Kazakhstan[aj]  Kyrgyzstan[ak]  Northern Cyprus  Tajikistan[al]  Turkmenistan[am]  Uzbekistan[an]	[87]
United Arab Emirates	Asia	Dubai	Consulate (de facto)	1979	Also serves:  Eritrea[as]  Iran  Somalia[au]	[88]
United Kingdom	Europe	London	Embassy (de facto)	1974	Also serves:  British Virgin Islands[e]  Cayman Islands[d]  Falkland Islands[l]  Ghana[af]  Guernsey  Jersey  Seychelles[at]  Sierra Leone[ag]  Turks and Caicos Islands[av]	[37]
		Edinburgh	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1998	Also serves  Isle of Man	[89]
United States	Americas	Washington, D.C.	Embassy (de facto)	1979		[90]
		Atlanta	Consulate (de facto)
		Boston	Consulate (de facto)	1982		[91]
		Chicago	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	1979		[92]
		Denver	Consulate (de facto) [zh]	2015	Moved from Kansas City office that was originally opened in 1985	[93]
		Hagåtña,  Guam	Consulate (de facto)	1991	Closed in 2017, reopened 2020 Also serves:  Northern Mariana Islands	[94]
		Honolulu	Consulate (de facto)	1979	Also serves  American Samoa and  United States Minor Outlying Islands	[95]
		Houston	Consulate (de facto)
		Los Angeles	Consulate (de facto)
		Miami	Consulate (de facto)	1988	Also serves:  Bahamas  Bermuda  Dominican Republic[b]  Puerto Rico  Turks and Caicos Islands[av]  United States Virgin Islands	[96][97]
		New York City	Consulate (de facto) [zh]
		San Francisco	Consulate (de facto)
		Seattle	Consulate (de facto)
Vietnam	Asia	Hanoi	Embassy (de facto)	1992	Also serves  Laos	[98]
		Ho Chi Minh City	Consulate (de facto)	1992	Also serves  Cambodia	[98]

Multilateral organizations

List of operating diplomatic missions to multilateral organizations as of 2021^[update]

Organization	City	Mission	Opened	Notes	Ref(s)
European Union	Brussels	Representative office	2001	Also direct representative to  Belgium[f] Also serves:  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Republic of the Congo  Luxembourg	[99]
World Trade Organization	Geneva	Permanent mission	2002		[100]

Former

Key

*	Mission closed due to withdrawal of official diplomatic recognition
**	Same as above, but an unofficial office was set up to succeed it that is still in operation

List of defunct diplomatic missions as of 2021^[update]

Country	Region	City	Mission	Opened	Closed	Notes	Ref(s)
Bangladesh	Asia	Dhaka	Embassy (de facto)	2004	2009	Reassigned to representative office in India	[55][101]
Belarus	Europe	Minsk	Embassy (de facto)	1996	2006	Reassigned to representative office in Russia	[102][103]
Benin	Africa	Cotonou	Embassy*		1965		[104]
Bolivia	Americas	La Paz	Embassy (de facto)	1990	2009		[105] [106]
Botswana	Africa	Gaborone	Embassy*		1974		[107]
Burkina Faso	Africa	Ouagadougou	Embassy*		2018		[108]
Cambodia	Asia	Phnom Penh	"Military mission"	1972	1975		[109]
			Embassy (de facto)	1994	1997		[110][111]
Central African Republic	Africa	Bangui	Embassy*		1964		[112]
Colombia	Americas	Bogotá	Embassy**	1947	1980	Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1961	[47]
		Barranquilla	Consulate-general*	1972	1980	Initially consulate, promoted to consulate-general in 1979	[47]
			Consulate (de facto)	1980	1991		[47]
Costa Rica	Americas	San José	Embassy*		2007		[113]
Dominica	Americas	Roseau	Embassy*		2004		[114]
Dominican Republic	Americas	Santo Domingo	Embassy*		2018		[115]
Ecuador	Americas	Guayaquil	Consulate (de facto)	1974	1998		[50]
El Salvador	Americas	San Salvador	Embassy*		2018		[116]
Gabon	Africa	Libreville	Embassy*		1974		[117]
Gambia	Africa	Banjul	Embassy*		1974		[118]
				1996	2013		[119][120]
Greece	Europe	Athens	Embassy**	1929	1972	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1947	[53]
Honduras	Americas	Tegucigalpa	Embassy*	1957	2023	Started as legation, promoted to consulate in 1962, then embassy in 1965	[121]
		San Pedro Sula	Consulate-general [ja]*	1997	2023		[122]
Japan	Asia	Taihoku	Consulate-General[aw]	1930	1945		[123]
		Nagasaki	Consulate	1912	1970	Japan broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1972, when two years after the closure of the consulate in Nagasaki.	[124]
Kiribati	Oceania	Bairiki	Embassy*	2004	2019		[125][126]
Latvia	Europe	Riga	Consulate-general[ax]	1992	1994		[127]
Liberia	Africa	Monrovia	Embassy*	1957	2003	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1960	[128][129][130]
Libya	Africa	Tripoli	Embassy (de facto)	1980	1997		[131]
				2008	2011	Closed due to the First Libyan Civil War	[132][133]
Luxembourg	Europe	Luxembourg	Embassy (de facto)	1975	2002	Reassigned to representative mission in Belgium/EU	[37][134]
North Macedonia	Europe	Skopje	Embassy*[ay]	1999	2001		[135][136]
Macau	Asia	Macau	Embassy (de facto)	1945	1966	Special commissariat	[137][138]
Madagascar	Africa	Antananarivo	Embassy*	1960	1972	Formerly a consulate-general before Madagascar's independence	[139]
Malawi	Africa	Lilongwe	Embassy*		2008		[140]
Nauru	Oceania	Aiwo	Embassy *	1980	2024	Originally consulate-general, promoted to embassy in 1990, closed due to breaking off of relations between 2002-2005 and since 2024.	[32][1]
Nicaragua	Americas	Managua	Embassy *	1930	2021	Originally consulate-general, promoted to legation in 1955 and then embassy in 1965, closed due to breaking off of relations in 1985-1990 and since 2021.	[141][142]
Niger	Africa	Niamey	Embassy*		1974		[143]
Nigeria	Africa	Abuja	Embassy (de facto)	2001	2018	Ultimately temporary relocation of Lagos office	[144][145]
Norway	Europe	Oslo	Embassy (de facto)	1980	2017	Reassigned to representative mission in Sweden	[37][146]
Panama	Americas	Panama City	Embassy*		2017		[147]
		Colón	Consulate-general		2009		[148]
Rwanda	Africa	Kigali	Embassy*		1972		[149]
Peru	Americas	Lima	Embassy**	1911	1971	Continuation of Qing embassy opened in 1875	[150]
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Jeddah	Consulate (de facto)		2017	Reassigned to main office in Riyadh	[146]
São Tomé and Príncipe	Africa	São Tomé	Embassy*		2016		[151]
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Honiara	Embassy*		2019		[152]
South Africa	Africa	Pretoria	Embassy*	1976	1998	Succeeded by unofficial representative office	[153][85]
		Johannesburg	Consulate*	1912	1998	Continuation of a Qing-era consulate, succeeded by unofficial representative office	[153][85]
			Consulate (de facto)	1998	2009		[85][148]
		Cape Town	Consulate**	1973	1998		[154][85]
Senegal	Africa	Dakar	Embassy*		1964		[155]
Switzerland	Europe	Zürich	Embassy (de facto)	1973	2007	Merged with Bern office	[86]
		Lausanne	Consulate (de facto)	1979	1994	Moved to Bern	[86]
Togo	Africa	Lomé	Embassy*		1972		[156]
Tonga	Oceania	Nukuʻalofa	Embassy*		1998		[157]
Uruguay	Americas	Montevideo	Embassy	1957	1988		[158]
			Embassy (de facto)	1992	2002	Closure in 2002 intended to be temporary, no record since Reassigned to representative mission in Argentina	[158][159]
United States	Americas	Washington, D.C.	Embassy**	1912	1978	Continuation of Qing legation, promoted to embassy in 1935	[160][161][162]
		Chicago	Consulate**	1930	1979		[92]
		Kansas City	Consulate	1974	1978		[163][164]
			Consulate (de facto)	1985	2015	Moved to Denver	[93]
Venezuela	Americas	Caracas	Embassy (de facto)	1974	2009		[165]

Gallery

• 
  Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to Belize
• 
  Consulate-General of Taiwan in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay
• 
  Taipei Representative Office in Dublin
• 
  Embassy of the Republic of China in Eswatini, Mbabane
• 
  Building hosting the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in Lisbon
• 
  Taipei Representative Office in France, Paris
• 
  Embassy of the Republic of China to the Holy See in Rome
• 
  Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan, Tokyo
• 
  Taipei Representative Office in the Netherlands, The Hague
• 
  Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States, Washington, D.C.
• 
  Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston, Texas

See also

• Taiwan portal
• Politics portal

• Foreign relations of Taiwan
• List of diplomatic missions in Taiwan

Explanatory notes

1. This figure includes 110 diplomatic posts and permanent missions, official and unofficial, outside of China as of January 2024,^[1] and two offices in Hong Kong and Macau. The Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium is counted as one mission.
2. Dominican Republic is served by both the Embassy in Guatemala and the representative office in Miami, United States.
3. Located outside Vatican territory in Rome, Italy, a country in which Taiwan is not recognized.
4. Cayman Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
5. British Virgin Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
6. Although the office in Brussels was opened in 1976, it initially served only Belgium and did not start serving the European Union as an organization until 2001.
7. Burundi is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
8. Cameroon is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and Nigeria.
9. Republic of the Congo is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
10. Gabon is served by both the representative office in Belgium and the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
11. Rwanda is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
12. Falkland Islands is served by both the representative offices in Chile and United Kingdom.
13. Pakistan is served by both the representative offices in Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia.
14. Algeria is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
15. Andorra is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
16. Benin is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
17. Burkina Faso is served by both the representative offices in France and Nigeria.
18. Chad is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
19. Comoros is served by both the representative offices in France and South Africa.
20. Libya is served by both the representative offices in France and Jordan.
21. Mauritania is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
22. Monaco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
23. Morocco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
24. Senegal is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
25. Togo is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
26. Tunisia is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
27. Romania is served by both the representative offices in Hungary and Slovakia.
28. Bangladesh is served by both the representative offices in India and Thailand.
29. Qatar is served by both the representative offices in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
30. French Polynesia is served by both the representative offices in Fiji and Auckland, New Zealand.
31. Previously located in Abuja from 2001 to 2018.
32. Ghana is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
33. Sierra Leone is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
34. Ukraine is served by both the representative offices in Poland and Russia.
35. Georgia is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
36. Kazakhstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
37. Kyrgyzstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
38. Tajikistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
39. Turkmenistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
40. Uzbekistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
41. Djibouti is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
42. Ethiopia is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
43. Kenya is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
44. Uganda is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
45. Eritrea is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
46. Seychelles is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Kingdom.
47. Somalia is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
48. Turks and Caicos Islands is served by both the representative offices in United Kingdom and Miami, United States.
49. In 1930, the Nationalist government opened the consulate-general in Taihoku (Taipei), when Taiwan was under Japanese rule until it was closed in 1945 after the end of the war. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
50. Although Latvia did not establish relations with Taiwan, it allowed the consulate to function as an official diplomatic office. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
51. Although embassies were established by each country, relations only went up to ministerial level, and the Taiwanese embassy was staffed with a chargé d'affaires.

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General bibliography

• Bellows, Thomas J. (1976). "Taiwan's Foreign Policy in the 1970s: A Case Study of Adaptation and Viability". Asian Survey. 16 (7): 593–610. doi:10.2307/2643160. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2643160.
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• Chen, Jie (2002). Foreign Policy of the New Taiwan: Pragmatic Diplomacy in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84064-635-1.
• Mengin, Françoise (2004). "A Pretence of Privatisation: Taiwan's External Relations". In Hibou, Béatrice (ed.). Privatizing the State. Translated by Derrick, Jonathan. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13464-4.
• Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (2007). Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies. Routledge Contemporary Asia Series. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-10083-5.
• Wei, Liang-Tsai (1982). Peking Versus Taipei in Africa 1960-1978. Asia & World Monograph Series. Taipei: The Asia and World Institute. OCLC 9139828.
• 中華民國107年外交年鑑 [The Foreign Relations Yearbook 2018 Republic of China (Taiwan)] (PDF) (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2018. ISBN 978-986-5447-13-7.

External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • Bureau of Consular Affairs
• Portal of Republic of China (Taiwan) diplomatic missions