Kibrit Air Base

Kibrit Air Base (formerly Kabrit Air Base^[1]) is an operational Egyptian Air Force (Arabic: القوات الجوية المصرية, al-Qūwāt al-Gawwīyah al-Miṣrīyah) helicopter base located in Egypt, approximately 20 miles north of Suez and 125 km east of Cairo. An SA-342 Gazelle unit is based here. The name of the station came from a nearby village, and in Egyptian means "sulphur". Kabrit now is the name of a pilot station for Suez canal navigation on the same location.

Kibrit Air Base قاعدة كبريت الجوية RAF Kabrit
IATA: none ICAO: none
Summary
Airport type	Military
Owner	Egyptian Air Force
Operator	Closed
Location	Kabrit, Egypt
Elevation AMSL	1,560 ft / 475 m
Coordinates	30°14′45″N 032°29′24″E
Map
Location of Kibrit Air Base
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 14R/32L 2,684 8,805 Asphalt 14L/32R 2,684 8,805 Asphalt

History

During World War II the facility was known as Royal Air Force Station Kabrit, (Landing Ground 213) and was a major Royal Air Force facility which was used during the Western Desert campaign. In 1941, it was where the Special Air Service (SAS) was formed. Beginning in 1943, United States Army Air Forces Ninth Air Force units arrived to supplement the RAF against the Germans in the Western Desert. After the war, Kabrit remained a RAF station, hosting transport squadrons, five circa 1946. This continued until the breakdown in relations between the British and Egyptian governments in 1956, when the decision was taken to pull out British forces from the Suez Canal Zone.

The airfield was taken over by the Egyptian Air Force and renamed "Kibrit", becoming one of its main airfields. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, it was an airfield for 20 Squadron EAF, equipped with twelve Soviet-built Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 aircraft. During the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, the station was attacked by the Israeli Air Force, and many of its Soviet-built MiG-17 aircraft were destroyed on the ramp by the IAF's Dassault Mystère IVs. In the 1973 Yom Kippur War with Israel, the airfield was captured by Israeli ground forces that crossed the Suez Canal along with Kasfreet and Shalufa Airfields, however it was not used by the Israeli Air Force.

Kibrit remains an Egyptian Air Force base. Currently, the airfield houses an SA-342 Gazelle unit. Its main runways are having their asphalt removed, but the hangars are still being used for housing the helicopters.

Operational units and aircraft

Unit	Dates	Aircraft
No. 13 Squadron RAF	1943–1944	Martin Baltimore V and VI
	1946–1947	de Havilland Mosquito PR34
	1951–1955	Supermarine Spitfire PR11 then Gloster Meteor PR10
No. 14 Squadron RAF Detachment	1942	Bristol Blenheim IV
No. 32 Squadron RAF	1954–1955	de Havilland Venom FB1
No. 37 Squadron RAF	1946	Avro Lancaster B7
No. 39 Squadron RAF	1951–1955	de Havilland Mosquito NF36 then Gloster Meteor NF13
No. 40 Squadron RAF	1942	Vickers Wellington 1C
No. 55 Squadron RAF	1944	Martin Baltimore IV and V
No. 70 Squadron RAF	1946	Avro Lancaster B1(FE)
No. 73 Squadron RAF	1952	de Havilland Vampire FB9
No. 78 Squadron RAF	1947–1950	Douglas Dakota
No. 80 Squadron RAF	1943–1944	Supermarine Spitfire IX
No. 104 Squadron RAF	1942	Vickers Wellington II
No. 108 Squadron RAF	1941	Vickers Wellington IC
	1942	Consolidated Liberator II
No. 113 Squadron RAF	1941	Bristol Blenheim IV
No. 114 Squadron RAF	1947–1951	Douglas Dakota then Vickers Valetta C1
No. 148 Squadron RAF	1941–1942	Vickers Wellington IC & II
No. 162 Squadron RAF	1942	Vickers Wellington IC & II
No. 203 Squadron RAF	1941	Bristol Blenheim IV
No. 204 Squadron RAF	1947–1951	Douglas Dakota then Vickers Valetta C1
No. 208 Squadron RAF	1951	Gloster Meteor FR9
No. 215 Squadron RAF	1947–1948	Douglas Dakota
No. 216 Squadron RAF	1947–1951	Douglas Dakota then Vickers Valetta C1
No. 219 Squadron RAF	1951–1954	de Havilland Mosquito NF36 then Gloster Meteor NF13
No. 683 Squadron RAF	1951	Vickers Valetta C1
324th Fighter Group, 315th Squadron	July 1943[2]	P-40F or K Warhawk
57th Bombardment Wing HQs	July 1943[2]	(B-25C or D Mitchell, A-20 Havoc)

See also

• List of former Royal Air Force stations
• List of North African airfields during World War II

References

1. Michael Ashcroft (6 November 2014). Special Ops Heroes. Hachette. ISBN 9781472223975.
2. Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.

• Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
• Royal Air Force Airfield Creation for the Western Desert Campaign