Răzvan Raț
Romanian footballer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Răzvan Dincă Raț (Romanian pronunciation: [rəzˈvan ˈrat͡s]; born 26 May 1981) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a left-back.
 Raț with Romania in 2014 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Răzvan Dincă Raț | ||
| Date of birth | 26 May 1981 | ||
| Place of birth | Piatra-Olt, Romania[1] | ||
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | ||
| Position(s) | Left-back | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 1988–1994 | Rapid Piatra-Olt | ||
| 1994 | Universitatea Craiova | ||
| 1995 | Constructorul Craiova | ||
| 1996 | Sporting Pitești | ||
| 1996 | Cetatea Târgu Neamț | ||
| 1996–1998 | Sporting Pitești | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1998–2003 | Rapid București | 83 | (4) |
| 2000–2001 | → FCM Bacău (loan) | 14 | (2) |
| 2003–2013 | Shakhtar Donetsk | 174 | (6) |
| 2013–2014 | West Ham United | 15 | (0) |
| 2014 | Rayo Vallecano | 10 | (0) |
| 2014–2015 | PAOK | 30 | (3) |
| 2015–2018 | Rayo Vallecano | 26 | (0) |
| 2018 | ACS Poli Timișoara | 10 | (0) |
| Total | 362 | (15) | |
| International career | |||
| 1999–2002 | Romania U21 | 16 | (0) |
| 2002–2016[2] | Romania | 113 | (2) |
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
He made a name for himself in Romania at Rapid București, with whom he won two national titles, one national cup and one supercup between 1998 and 2003. The latter year, Raț moved to Shakhtar Donetsk of Ukraine, where he won 15 domestic titles and one UEFA Cup over the course of ten seasons. In 2009, he came second in voting for the Romanian Footballer of the Year award. He also represented West Ham United, Rayo Vallecano, PAOK and ACS Poli Timișoara before retiring in 2018.
Raț made his full debut for the Romania national team in 2002. He represented the nation in two UEFA European Championships. Raț is the fourth-most capped Romanian international of all time, earning his 100th match in October 2014.
Club career
Summarize
Perspective
Early career
Born in Piatra-Olt,[1] Raț began his football career when he joined the local team Rapid Piatra-Olt aged seven in a team trained by his father.[4] In the summer of 1994, Raț went on a trial with Universitatea Craiova. He impressed coach Anghel Mităchescu and joined the club's youth system at age 13.[5] When Mităchescu found out that he was going to be released from his duties by club president Rodion Cămătaru, he transferred the entire junior squad at the Divizia B side Constructorul Craiova. Raț's career for Constructorul, however, ended shortly after due to the club's financial problems, in 1995.[5] In the winter of that year, Raț was noticed by Tudorel Stoica, who attended a futsall tournament held in Balș. Stoica wanted Raț to join Steaua București's youth system. Despite both Stoica and youth coach Bujor Hălmăgean being impressed by the young player, Raț never joined Steaua because according to his father, the club refused to pay the youth, Raț being forced to support himself in Bucharest.[5] Taking advice from his former coach Mităchescu, Raț joined Sporting Pitești, the team trained by former international player Nicolae Dobrin. In his first match, Raț was substituted for the last 10–15 minutes of the game after he had scored five or six goals.[5]
On 2 September 1996, after being noticed by Silviu Stănescu, Raț joined Divizia B side Cetatea Târgu Neamț. Despite being only 15 years old, Raț trained with the senior squad. On 19 November, the arrest of Cetatea's main sponsor led to the dissolution of Cetatea Târgu Neamț. Raț getting the chance to play only two matches for the juniors of Cetatea.[5] He later rejoined Sporting Pitești.[6]
In June 1998, Mircea Lucescu noticed Raț, and he signed his first professional contract with Rapid București on 26 June.[5] He made his Divizia A debut on 21 April 1999 in the 4–1 victory against Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț.[7]
Shakhtar Donetsk
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Raț (front row, center) with Shakhtar in 2012
In 2003, Raț was signed by Ukrainian club Shakhtar Donetsk, where he became a key player. He played the whole game as Donetsk won the 2009 UEFA Cup Final.[8]
West Ham United
On 21 May 2013, Raț signed for English Premier League club West Ham United on a free transfer on a one-year contract, with the option to extend it.[9] His West Ham debut came on 27 August 2013 in a League Cup game against Cheltenham Town in which West Ham won the game 2–1.[10]
On 31 January 2014, Raț was released from his contract with West Ham by mutual consent.[11] He had played 20 games in all competitions without scoring.[12]
Late career
On 13 February 2014, Raț joined Spanish La Liga side Rayo Vallecano until the end of the 2013–14 season.[13] On 15 June 2014, PAOK announced they had made a verbal agreement with Raț, who signed a two-year contract at the Superleague Greece club.[14]
On 20 August 2015, Raț returned to Rayo Vallecano after agreeing to a two-year deal.[15] On 31 January 2018, after making no appearances during the campaign, he cut ties with the club.[16] On 22 March 2018, Raț returned to Romania with ACS Poli Timișoara,[17] totalling ten games before retiring.
International career
Summarize
Perspective
On 8 February 2002, Raț was called up to the Romania national team for the first time.[18] Five days later, he made the starting lineup in his full debut in a Friendly against reigning world and European champions France.[19] Raț played his first official match on 12 October, in a Euro 2004 qualifier match against Norway, playing as a left midfielder.[20] Following the rise of Cristian Chivu in becoming first-choice in central defence, Raț became the first-choice left back for Romania. On 28 April 2004, Raț scored his first goal for the national squad in a 5–1 win against Germany in the worst away defeat for Germany in the past 65 years.[21] On 31 May 2014, Raț scored only his second goal for Romania, but it was the winning goal in a 1–0 victory against Albania in a match played in Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland.[22]
In 2008, Raț made the squad for the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament. He helped Romania to a 0–0 draw against previous FIFA World Cup finalists France and a 1–1 draw against world champions Italy in the so-called "group of death". Romania, however, were eliminated after a 2–0 loss to the Netherlands.[23]
Raț earned his 100th cap for Romania on 14 October 2014 in a 2–0 victory away to Finland in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying.[24][25]
Career statistics
Club
| Club | Season | League | National cup | League cup | Europe | Other | Total | Ref. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||
| Rapid București | 1998–99 | Divizia A | 3 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 3 | 0 | [26] | ||||
| 1999–2000 | 20 | 1 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 20 | 1 | [26] | ||||||
| 2000–01 | 5 | 0 | – | 1 | 0 | – | 6 | 0 | [26][27] | ||||||
| 2001–02 | 27 | 1 | – | 3 | 0 | – | 30 | 1 | [26][27] | ||||||
| 2002–03 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | 4 | 0 | – | 33 | 2 | [26][27][28] | ||||
| Total | 83 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | 8 | 0 | – | 92 | 4 | – | ||||
| FCM Bacău (loan) | 2000–01 | Divizia A | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 14 | 2 | [26] | |||
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 2003–04 | Ukrainian Premier League | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | – | 6 | 0 | – | 39 | 1 | [26] | ||
| 2004–05 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 0 | – | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 2 | [26] | |||
| 2005–06 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 | [26] | |||
| 2006–07 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 | [26] | |||
| 2007–08 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 1 | – | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 3 | [26] | |||
| 2008–09 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 | [26] | |||
| 2009–10 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | 11 | 0 | – | 31 | 1 | [29] | ||||
| 2010–11 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 2 | [29] | |||
| 2011–12 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | 4 | 0 | – | 15 | 0 | [29] | ||||
| 2012–13 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 | [29] | |||
| Total | 174 | 6 | 29 | 2 | – | 90 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 300 | 10 | – | |||
| West Ham United | 2013–14 | Premier League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 0 | [30] | ||
| Rayo Vallecano | 2013–14 | La Liga | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 | [31] | ||||
| PAOK | 2014–15 | Super League Greece | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | 9 | 0 | – | 41 | 3 | [29] | ||
| Rayo Vallecano | 2015–16 | La Liga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 10 | 0 | [31] | |||
| 2016–17 | Segunda División | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 16 | 0 | [31] | ||||
| 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | [31] | |||||
| Total | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 26 | 0 | – | |||||
| ACS Poli Timișoara | 2017–18 | Liga I | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 | [29] | ||||
| Career total | 362 | 15 | 32 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 107 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 513 | 19 | – | ||
International
- Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Raț goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 April 2004 | Stadionul Giulești-Valentin Stănescu, Bucharest, Romania |  Germany | 2–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 31 May 2014 | Stade Municipal, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland |  Albania | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
Honours
Rapid București
Shakhtar Donetsk
- Ukrainian Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13[26]
- Ukrainian Cup: 2003–04,[35] 2007–08,[36] 2010–11,[37] 2011–12,[38] 2012–13[39]
- Ukrainian Super Cup: 2005,[40] 2008,[41] 2010,[42]2012
- UEFA Cup: 2008–09[43]
Individual
- Gazeta Sporturilor Romanian Footballer of the Year runner-up: 2009; third place: 2010, 2014
See also
References
External links
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