Eurovision Song Contest 1980

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Eurovision Song Contest 1980

The Eurovision Song Contest 1980 was the 25th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, and was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), which agreed to stage the event after the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), who won in both 1978 and 1979, declined to host the event for a second successive year. The contest was held at the Nederlands Congresgebouw on 19 April 1980 and was hosted by Dutch actress Marlous Fluitsma, although each song was introduced by a presenter appointed by each participating broadcaster (in some cases, this was the same person providing the commentary).

Quick Facts Dates, Final ...
Eurovision Song Contest 1980
Dates
Final19 April 1980
Host
VenueNederlands Congresgebouw
The Hague, Netherlands
Presenter(s)
Executive producerFred Oster
DirectorTheo Ordeman
Musical directorRogier van Otterloo
EBU scrutineerFrank Naef
Host broadcasterNederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980
Participants
Number of entries19
Debuting countries Morocco
Returning countries Turkey
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of Europe
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1980
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song Ireland
"What's Another Year"
1979 Eurovision Song Contest 1981
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Nineteen countries took part this year, with Monaco and the previous year's winner Israel deciding not to participate, and Turkey returning. Morocco, notably, made its only appearance in the contest.

The winner was Ireland with the song "What's Another Year", sung by Johnny Logan and written by Shay Healy.[1][2]

Location

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Nederlands Congresgebouw, host venue of the 1980 contest

The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), which won the festival in 1979, renounced its rights to host the event on 13 August 1979. The resignation in turn was the result of failed negotiations between the broadcaster and the Israeli parliament, after lawmakers did not authorize extra budget allocations for another international production hosted by IBA in a short space of time.[3][4]

However, some days later rumours emerged that the resignation was actually the result of a controversy related to the date of the contest which had been provisionally confirmed for 19 April 1980, coinciding with the Yom HaZikaron holiday. The issue itself became controversial in Israel, thanks to a translation error in several documents sent by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to IBA at the end of 1979, when negotiations regarding the holding of the contest would begin. However, IBA tried to negotiate several times with the EBU the possibility of changing the date. However, none of them were fruitful and on 10 December 1979, the Israeli withdrawal was confirmed, following confirmation that the date chosen for the competition was 19 April 1980.[5]

Following these incidents the EBU apologised to IBA, but even with their arguments, the date of the competition could not be changed, since the schedule for the participating broadcasters was tight and many of them already had their participation plans and programming schedules set up. This caused an atypical situation, because it was the only time in history that the country that had won the previous year could not defend its title.

Upon learning of the decision taken by the IBA, the EBU sent a public apology, claiming that "the lack of employees with knowledge of the Hebrew language has placed it in a strained situation". The issue was resolved when the Israeli broadcaster publicly accepted the apologies and confirmed that regardless of what happened in the 1980 contest, they would return in 1981.[6]

Many years later, Yair Lapid, son of the late Tommy Lapid who was the general director of the IBA at the time, told in his father's biography, "that when his father discovered that holding the contest for two years in a row by IBA could result in unexpected bankruptcy. In December 1979, when this argument was presented to the another broadcasters, only NOS immediately accepted".[7]

As news arrived, the EBU triggered emergency protocol and invited the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) as reserve host broadcaster. Something that had already happened four other times (1960, 1963, 1972, and 1974). However, despite the good will, the BBC this time alleging the same financial problems that delayed the edition of 1977 ended up not taking over production. The third option was Televisión Española (TVE), due to the fact that the Spanish song had come in second place the previous year. However, along the period of Spanish transition to democracy already started, TVE also declined, despite the fact that the tourism board of the Costa del Sol was already working in a bid with the Convention Center of Torremolinos as the event's venue, trying to harness the area's touristic potential.[8]

With negative responses from the reserve options, the EBU and IBA decided to offer the contest to any of the other fifteen broadcasters who had participated in the previous year's contest. Fourteen of them also gave negative responses to the situation, as no one expected Israel to give up. The situation only calmed down at the end of 1979, when Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) confirmed the date of the competition and its location, which was decided on 23 October.[9] As it accepted the responsibility with little time to organize and produce the contest, with a small budget and reusing practically the same structure used four years earlier, the Dutch broadcaster host spent just NLG 900.000 to hold the event.[10]

Production

As in 1970 and 1976, the stage design was the work of Roland de Groot. The main platform was decorated with a five-step staircase and three curved horizontal panels, in front of which participants performed their songs. The technique included a series of geometric elements suspended by cables that accompanied each performance, transforming into totally different images accompanied by colored lights that also changed with each song.[11] The overall costs to organize the contest costs NLG 1.5 million.[12]

Given the short time for production, the Dutch art team ended up opting to recycle several elements from the 1976 contest stage, but with different uses. They chose to rescue several pieces from sets from other productions by the broadcaster, a warehouse and also a scrapyard, observing the conditions of use. Recycling also involved the contest's visual identity, in the same way that the opening video was a reissue of the one used four years earlier.[13]

Participating countries

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Quick Facts – Participation summaries by country ...
Eurovision Song Contest 1980  Participation summaries by country
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After Israel announced its absence, Morocco entered into the contest instead for its only ever participation. Monaco also withdrew from the contest, and would not return until 2004.

Several of the performing artists had previously competed as lead artists representing the same country in past editions: Paola del Medico had represented Switzerland in 1969, Katja Ebstein had represented Germany in 1970 and in 1971, and Maggie MacNeal had represented the Netherlands in 1974 as part of Mouth and MacNeal.

More information Country, Broadcaster ...
Eurovision Song Contest 1980 participants[14][15]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Blue Danube "Du bist Musik" German Klaus-Peter Sattler Richard Oesterreicher
 Belgium RTBF Telex "Euro-Vision" French No conductor
 Denmark DR Bamses Venner "Tænker altid på dig" Danish
Allan Botschinsky
 Finland YLE Vesa-Matti Loiri "Huilumies" Finnish Ossi Runne
 France TF1 Profil "Hé, hé m'sieurs dames" French
  • Richard de Bordeaux
  • Richard Joffo
  • Sylvano Santorio
Sylvano Santorio
 Germany BR[a] Katja Ebstein "Theater" German Wolfgang Rödelberger
 Greece ERT Anna Vissi and the Epikouri "Autostop" (Ωτοστόπ) Greek
  • Jick Nacassian
  • Rony Sofou
Jick Nacassian
 Ireland RTÉ Johnny Logan "What's Another Year" English Shay Healy Noel Kelehan
 Italy RAI Alan Sorrenti "Non so che darei" Italian Alan Sorrenti Del Newman
 Luxembourg CLT Sophie and Magaly "Papa Pingouin" French
Norbert Daum
 Morocco RTM Samira Bensaïd "Bitakat Hob" (بطاقة حب) Arabic
  • Abdel Ati Amenna
  • Malou Rouanne
Jean Claudric
 Netherlands NOS Maggie MacNeal "Amsterdam" Dutch
Rogier van Otterloo
 Norway NRK Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta "Sámiid ædnan" Norwegian
Sigurd Jansen
 Portugal RTP José Cid "Um grande, grande amor" Portuguese José Cid Jorge Machado
 Spain TVE Trigo Limpio "Quédate esta noche" Spanish José Antonio Martín Javier Iturralde
 Sweden SVT Tomas Ledin "Just nu" Swedish Tomas Ledin Anders Berglund
  Switzerland SRG SSR Paola "Cinéma" French Peter Reber
 Turkey TRT Ajda Pekkan "Pet'r Oil" Turkish
Attila Özdemiroğlu
 United Kingdom BBC Prima Donna "Love Enough for Two" English
John Coleman
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Format

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The venue that had hosted the 1976 contest, the Congresgebouw, was again chosen to stage the contest. Because of the limited budget and time available, NOS decided to recycle several elements of the 1976 production such as several opening video sequences and many pieces and elements that were being used in other broadcaster shows since then. Again, Roland de Groot took charge of the design. As with the 1977 and 1978 contests, there were no pre-filmed postcards between the songs, with a guest presenter appointed by each participating broadcaster introducing the entries. Apart from this, the presenter, Marlous Fluitsma practically presented the contest almost entirely in Dutch, with exceptions in the protocol parts and in the voting where she used French and English according to tradition. Thus, the broadcaster host spent only US$725,000 on staging the show. At least 300 journalists have covered the event.[17]

Song presenters

Each of the 19 contestants was presented by a presenter from that country appointed by each participating broadcaster.[15] Each of the songs was introduced in the same language as the song was performed, with the exception of the Irish introduction, which was made in Irish, whereas the song was performed in English. The British presenter was incorrectly identified in the onscreen caption as 'Noel Edmunds' and the Finnish presenter as 'Heikki Haarma'.

Contest overview

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During the live interval act performance of San Fernando by The Dutch Rhythm Steel and Show Band with the Lee Jackson dancers, Hans van Willigenburg intercut brief interviews with some of the participants backstage in the green room, speaking to the singers from Germany, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, and the Netherlands, each in their own language.

Australian-born Johnny Logan, representing his parents' country Ireland, was ultimately crowned the winner with the song "What's Another Year". This was Ireland's second victory in the competition, having previously won in 1970 with "All Kinds of Everything", coincidentally also held on Dutch soil. It was also the first time that a male solo artist (albeit with backing vocals) had won the contest since Udo Jürgens won for Austria in 1966.

More information R/O, Country ...
Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1980[18]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Austria Blue Danube "Du bist Musik" 64 8
2  Turkey Ajda Pekkan "Pet'r Oil" 23 15
3  Greece Anna Vissi and the Epikouri "Autostop" 30 13
4  Luxembourg Sophie and Magaly "Papa Pingouin" 56 9
5  Morocco Samira Bensaïd "Bitakat Hob" 7 18
6  Italy Alan Sorrenti "Non so che darei" 87 6
7  Denmark Bamses Venner "Tænker altid på dig" 25 14
8  Sweden Tomas Ledin "Just nu" 47 10
9   Switzerland Paola "Cinéma" 104 4
10  Finland Vesa-Matti Loiri "Huilumies" 6 19
11  Norway Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta "Sámiid ædnan" 15 16
12  Germany Katja Ebstein "Theater" 128 2
13  United Kingdom Prima Donna "Love Enough for Two" 106 3
14  Portugal José Cid "Um grande, grande amor" 71 7
15  Netherlands Maggie MacNeal "Amsterdam" 93 5
16  France Profil "Hé, hé m'sieurs dames" 45 11
17  Ireland Johnny Logan "What's Another Year" 143 1
18  Spain Trigo Limpio "Quédate esta noche" 38 12
19  Belgium Telex "Euro-Vision" 14 17
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Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for its respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1980 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

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Johnny Logan performing "What's Another Year"

The scoring system implemented in 1975 remained the same; each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs. However this year for the first time, spokespersons were required to declare their scores in ascending order, 1,2,3 etc. This change made for the added excitement of waiting for each country to award their highest 12 points at the end of each voting round.

For the voting sequence, Marlous Fluitsma used a different telephone to speak to each of the nineteen jury spokespersons, although the phones were simply props and were not connected.

More information Total score, Austria ...
Detailed voting results[21][22]
Total score
Austria
Turkey
Greece
Luxembourg
Morocco
Italy
Denmark
Sweden
Switzerland
Finland
Norway
Germany
United Kingdom
Portugal
Netherlands
France
Ireland
Spain
Belgium
Contestants
Austria 6413451456463341041
Turkey 233128
Greece 30512243184
Luxembourg 5611463787838
Morocco 77
Italy 8726231086274121221010
Denmark 25426715
Sweden 478101065521
Switzerland 104625738212101076101222
Finland 651
Norway 154623
Germany 12881031012757210812105127
United Kingdom 106758810121043775686
Portugal 71454106821815674
Netherlands 931212612331082412153
France 453721141354365
Ireland 143101271127128121212568712
Spain 384786562
Belgium 143110
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12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

More information N., Contestant ...
N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
7  Ireland Belgium,  Denmark,  Germany,  Greece,  Norway,   Switzerland,  United Kingdom
4  Netherlands Austria,  France,  Luxembourg,  Turkey
3  Germany Italy,  Netherlands,  Spain
2   Switzerland Finland,  Ireland
1  Italy Portugal
 Turkey Morocco
 United Kingdom Sweden
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Broadcasts

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Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[23] The contest was also reportedly broadcast in Cyprus, Israel, Iceland, and Jordan; in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union via Intervision; and in Cuba, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates, with an estimated audience of 450 million viewers.[24][25][26] The contest was reportedly broadcast via radio in countries including Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.[24] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

More information Country, Broadcaster ...
Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [27][28]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 [29]
RTBF Radio 1 [30]
BRT TV1 [29]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [31]
 Finland YLE TV1, Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Heikki Harma [32][33]
 France TF1 Patrick Sabatier [34]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Ado Schlier [de] [35][36]
 Greece ERT ERT Mako Georgiadou [el] [37][38]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Larry Gogan [39]
RTÉ Radio 1 Pat Kenny [40][41]
 Italy RAI Rete Due[b] Michele Gammino [42]
 Luxembourg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg Jacques Navadic [43]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Pim Jacobs [44][45]
Hilversum 1 Willem van Beusekom
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet Knut Aunbu [46]
NRK[c] Erik Heyerdahl [no]
 Portugal RTP RTP1 [47]
RDP RDP Programa 1 [48]
 Spain TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos [es] [49][50]
 Sweden SVT TV1 Ulf Elfving [51]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kent Finell [52]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [53]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [54]
TSI[d] [55]
 Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Bülend Özveren [56][57]
Radyo 3 Şebnem Savaşçı [57]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [58]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Steve Jones [59][60]
BFBS BFBS Radio Andrew Pastouna [15]
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More information Country, Broadcaster ...
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Cyprus CyBC RIK [61]
 Hong Kong TVB TVB Jade[e] [62]
TVB Pearl[e]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[f] Björn Baldursson [63]
 Israel IBA Israeli Television[g] [64]
Reshet Bet [he], Reshet Gimel [he] [65]
 Jordan JTV JTV2 [66]
 Netherlands Antilles TeleAruba[h] [67]
 Romania TVR Programul 1[i] [68]
 South Korea KBS KBS[j] [69]
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Notes

  1. On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[16]
  2. Deferred broadcast at 22:00 (CEST)[42]
  3. Deferred broadcast at 22:40 (CET)[46]
  4. Broadcast through a second audio programme on TSR[53]
  5. Deferred broadcast the following day at 9:30 (HKT)[62]
  6. Delayed broadcast on 26 April 1980 at 21:30 (WET)[63]
  7. Delayed broadcast on 20 April 1980 at 21:30 (IST)[64]
  8. Delayed broadcast on 20 July 1980 at 16:00 (ADT)[67]
  9. Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 4 May 1980 at 14:40 (EET)[68]
  10. Delayed broadcast on 3 May 1980 at 22:30 (KST)[69]

References

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