Pyongan Province (Korean: 평안도; Hanja: 平安道; IPA: [pʰjʌŋando]) was one of Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. Pyongan was located in the northwest of Korea. The provincial capital was Pyeongyang (now Pyongyang, North Korea).
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2018) |
Pyongan Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Chosŏn'gŭl | 평안도 |
• Hanja | 平安道 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeong-an-do |
• McCune–Reischauer | P'yŏngan-do |
Short name transcription(s) | |
• Chosŏn'gŭl | 평안 |
• Hanja | 平安 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeongan |
• McCune–Reischauer | P'yŏngan |
Country | Kingdom of Great Joseon |
Region | Gwanseo |
Capital | Pyongyang |
Government | |
• Type | Province |
Dialect | Pyeong-an |
History
Pyeong'an Province was formed in 1413. Its name derived from the names of two of its principal cities, Pyeongyang (Korean: 평양; Hanja: 平壤) and Anju (Korean: 안주; Hanja: 安州).
In 1895, the province was replaced by the Districts of Ganggye (Korean: 강계부; Hanja: 江界府) in the northeast, Uiju County (Korean: 의주부; Hanja: 義州府) in the northwest, and Pyeongyang (Korean: 평양부; Hanja: 平壤府) in the south.
In 1896, Kanggye and Ŭiju Districts were reorganized into North Pyongan Province, and Pyeongyang District was reorganized as South Pyongan Province. North and South Pyongan Provinces are part of North Korea.
Geography
Pyeong'an was bounded on the east by Hamgyeong Province, on the south by Hwanghae Province, on the west by the Yellow Sea, and on the north by Qing China.
The regional name for the province was Gwanseo.
External links
- Pyongan travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Seoul City history article on Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (in Korean)
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.