Pucará de Turi
National monument of Chile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Pucará de Turi an archaeological site in the locality of Turi, which is part of Calama, in the Antofagasta Region, Chile.[1][2][3] It is located 47 km northeast of the town of San Francisco de Chiu Chiu.
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| Type | Monumento histórico |
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It is listed as a National Monument of Chile since 1983.[2][4]
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This pukara — Quechuan word meaning fortress or fortified hill—[3] is a Pre-Columbian stone construction located in the area of Turi. The fortified hamlet is located at an elevation of 3,100 m above sea level and occupies a surface area of approximately 4 ha.[2] It is the largest architectural complex built by the Atacama people.[2]
The construction dates back to c. 1250; while in the early 15th century, the Inca Topa Inca Yupanqui conquered the territory of the Atacama people, and approximately AD 1470, the citadel-like structure underwent a series of alterations by the addition of Incan structures,[5][6] including a Kallanka, a 26 metres (85 ft) long building covered with a gable roof.[7] The area included houses with rectangular plan measuring 4 m by 5 m.[8] The complex features about 620 enclosed areas of various sizes and shapes.[2]
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