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The director of The U.S. Government Publishing Office, formerly the public printer of the United States, is the head of the United States Government Publishing Office (GPO). Pursuant to 44 U.S.C. § 301, this officer is nominated by the president of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. The title was changed to "Director" when in December 2014, Congress passed and President Obama signed into law H.R. 83, which consolidated and continued appropriations for FY 2015.[1] Section 1301 of that act changed the name of the Government Printing Office to the Government Publishing Office and the title of public printer to director.[2] Thus, Davita Vance-Cooks was the last public printer of the United States and the first director of the U.S. Government Publishing Office.
William J. Boarman
Davita E. Vance-Cooks
Hugh N. Halpern
The director is responsible for the administration of the GPO. The GPO, a legislative agency of the government, provides electronic access to and produced most printed matter for government, including the Congressional Record, Supreme Court decisions, passports, tax forms, internal government documents, and agency publications. The GPO did not print money, as that is a duty of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
Benjamin Franklin served as Public Printer for several of the American colonies prior to the establishment of the United States. The House and Senate had separate printers until 1861, when the GPO was established; its first superintendent was John D. Defrees. The first man with the title Public Printer of the United States was Almon M. Clapp.[3]
- John D. Defrees (1861–1866)
- Cornelius Wendell (1866-1867)
- John D. Defrees (1867–1869)
- Almon M. Clapp (1869–1876)
- Almon M. Clapp (1876–1877)
- John D. Defrees (1877–1882)
- Sterling P. Rounds (1882–1886)
- Thomas E. Benedict (1886–1889)
- Francis W. Palmer (1889–1894)
- Thomas E. Benedict (1894–1897)
- Francis W. Palmer (1897–1905)
- Charles A. Stillings (1905–1908)
- John S. Leech (1908)
- Samuel B. Donnelly (1908–1913)
- Cornelius Ford (1913–1921)
- George H. Carter (1921–1934)
- Augustus E. Giegengack (1934–1948)
- John J. Deviny (1948–1953)
- Raymond Blattenberger (1953–1961)
- James L. Harrison (1961–1970)[4]
- Adolphus N. Spence (1970–1972)
- Thomas F. McCormick (1973–1977)
- John J. Boyle (1977–1980)
- Danford L. Sawyer, Jr. (1981–1984)
- Ralph E. Kennickell, Jr. (1984–1988)
- Robert Houk (1990–1993)[5]
- Michael F. DiMario (1993–2002)[6]
- Bruce James (2002–2006)[7][8]
- Robert C. Tapella (2007–2010)[9][10]
- William J. Boarman (2011–2012)[11]
- Davita E. Vance-Cooks (2012–2014)[12]
- Davita E. Vance-Cooks (2014–2017)
- Hugh Nathanial Halpern (2019–present)[13]
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