In human anatomy, and in mammals in general, the mons pubis or pubic mound (also known simply as the mons /mɒnz/, and known specifically in females as the mons Venus or mons veneris)[1][2] is a rounded mass of fatty tissue found over the pubic symphysis of the pubic bones.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
| Mons pubis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Precursor | Genital tubercle |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | mons pubis |
| TA98 | A09.2.01.002 |
| TA2 | 3548 |
| FMA | 20218 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
Structure
For females, the mons pubis forms the anterior and superior portion of the vulva. It divides into the labia majora (literally "larger lips"), on either side of the furrow known as the pudendal cleft that surrounds the rest of the vulvar parts: labia minora, clitoris, urinary meatus, vaginal opening, and vulval vestibule.[2][5][6]
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Although present in both men and women, the mons pubis tends to be larger in women.[1][6] Its fatty tissue is sensitive to estrogen, causing a distinct mound to form with the onset of female puberty.[4][6][7][8] This pushes the forward portion of the labia majora out and away from the pubic bone. The mound also becomes covered with pubic hair. It often becomes less prominent with the decrease in bodily estrogen experienced during menopause.[9]
Etymology
The term mons pubis is derived from Latin for "pubic mound". The more specifically female mons Venus or mons veneris is derived from Latin for "mound of Venus".[1][2]
Society and culture
Although not part of external genitalia itself, the pubic mound can be regarded as an erogenous zone and is highly eroticized in many cultures. Throughout history, the complete or partial removal of pubic hair has been common in many societies,[citation needed] and more recently it has become widespread in the Western world. The removal of all pubic hair has become common practice in the past decade primarily due to societal pressures and personal preferences. There are several popular removal methods including shaving and waxing, such as a Brazilian wax.[10][11][12]
In some circumstances, the mons veneris is subjected to aesthetic ideals beyond hair removal. Correspondingly, plastic surgery is offered, which alters the shape of the mons to a desired ideal.[13] Desired ideals may be influenced by personal preferences, current cultural norms, or societal pressures.[citation needed]
Permanent forms of decoration to enhance the aesthetic appeal of this area are hanabira (the application of cosmetic scars)[14] or piercings such as the Christina piercing or the Nefertiti piercing.[15] Vajazzling refers to the non-permanent decoration of the mons pubis with crystal ornaments.[16][17] Traditional ink tattoos are also common in this area as well as temporary henna designs or mehndi.
Although it is usually illegal to expose the mons pubis in public, there are some garments that expose it. For example, in 1985, four weeks before his death, Rudi Gernreich unveiled the pubikini, a topless bathing suit that exposed the wearer's mons pubis and pubic hair.[18][19][20][21][22] It was a thin, V-shaped, thong-style bottom[23] that in the front featured a tiny strip of fabric.[21][22] The pubikini was described as a pièce de résistance totally freeing the human body.[24]
Gallery
A mons pubis of a male with pubic hair partly removed.
A mons pubis of a female with pubic hair removed
References
Bibliography
External links
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