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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prince Lü of the First Rank, or simply Prince Lü, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Lü peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
Prince Lü of the First Rank | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 和碩履親王 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 和硕履亲王 | ||||||||
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Manchu name | |||||||||
Manchu script | ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ ᡩᠣᡵᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ | ||||||||
Romanization | hošoi dorolon cin wang |
The first bearer of the title was Yuntao (1686–1763), the 12th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1722, Yuntao was made a junwang (second-rank prince) by his father for his military achievements. However, a year later, he was demoted two grades to beizi, but was restored as a junwang in 1730. In 1735, he was promoted to qinwang (first-rank prince) under the title "Prince Lü of the First Rank". The peerage was passed down over eight generations and held by eight persons.
adoption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yinzhen 胤禛 (1678–1735) Yongzheng Emperor 雍正帝 (1722–1735) | Yuntao 允祹 (1686–1763) Prince Lüyi 履懿親王 (1735–1763) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hongli 弘曆 (1711–1799) Qianlong Emperor 乾隆帝 (1735–1796) | Hongkun 弘昆 (1739–1750) Shizi 世子 (posthumously awarded) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yongcheng 永珹 (1739–1777) Prince Lüduan 履端親王 (1763–1777) | Yongxing 永瑆 (1752–1823) Prince Chengzhe 成哲親王 (1789–1823) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mianhui 綿惠 (1764–1796) Prince Lü (of the Second Rank) 履郡王 (1777–1796) (posthumously awarded) | Mianqin 綿懃 (1768–1820) Prince Cheng (of the Second Rank) 成郡王 (posthumously awarded) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yilun 奕綸 (1790–1836) Beile 貝勒 (1796–1836) (posthumously awarded) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaigang 載鋼 (1823–1882) Feng'en Zhenguo Gong 奉恩鎮國公 (1865–1882) | Zaifen 載鈖 (1825–1853) Beizi 貝子 (1836–1853) | Zaihe 載鶴 (1833–1884) Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 (1856–1884) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pumao 溥楙 (1850–1882) Feng'en Zhenguo Gong 奉恩鎮國公 (1854–1882) | Puzhi 溥植 (1882–1936) Feng'en Zhenguo Gong 奉恩鎮國公 (1885–1936) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuchang 毓昌 (1878–1885) Feng'en Zhenguo Gong 奉恩鎮國公 (1882–1885) | Yujun 毓鈞 (1902–?) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hengpei 恆培 (1928–?) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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