Prime Minister of Jamaica

The prime minister of Jamaica (Jamaican Patois: Prime Minista a Jumieka) is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as prime minister on 7 September 2020, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's landslide victory in the 2020 general election.^[2]

Prime Minister of Jamaica
Prime Minista a Jumieka
Emblem of the Prime Minister of Jamaica
Standard of the Prime Minister of Jamaica
Incumbent Andrew Holness since 3 March 2016
Style	The Most Honourable
Member of	Cabinet
Reports to	Governor-General
Residence	Vale Royal
Seat	Dusit District, Kingston
Appointer	Governor-General
Term length	5 years Renewable
Formation	6 August 1962
Unofficial names	‘Anju’
Deputy	Deputy Prime Minister
Salary	J$28,587,983 annually[1]
Website	www.opm.jm

The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general, who represents King Charles III.

Official residence and office

Front Lawns of Vale Royal

The prime minister of Jamaica's official residence is Vale Royal. The property was constructed in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, one of Jamaica's richest men at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British colonial secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official residence of the prime minister.^[3] Vale Royal is not open to the public.

Jamaica House has been the location of the Office of the Prime Minister since 1972.^[4] Prime ministers resided there from 1964 until 1980.^[4] On 8 November 2022, Prime Minister Dr. Andrew Holness said in question time session, that his official residence was Jamaica House rather than Vale Royal, and that Vale Royal was currently in disrepair and possible future uses would be considered after its restoration.^[5]

Chief ministers of Jamaica (1953–1959)

No.	Portrait	Chief Minister (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Election
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)	5 May 1953	2 February 1955	1 year, 273 days	JLP	—
2		Norman Manley (1893–1969)	2 February 1955	14 August 1959	4 years, 193 days	PNP	1955

Premiers of Jamaica (1959–1962)

No.	Portrait	Premier (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Election
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Norman Manley (1893–1969)	14 August 1959	29 April 1962	2 years, 258 days	PNP	1959
2		Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)	29 April 1962	6 August 1962	99 days	JLP	1962

Prime ministers of Jamaica (1962–present)

Key: † Died in office

No.	Portrait	Prime Minister (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Election
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)	6 August 1962	23 February 1967	4 years, 201 days	JLP	–
2		Sir Donald Sangster (1911–1967)	23 February 1967	11 April 1967 †	47 days	JLP	1967
3		Hugh Shearer (1923–2004)	11 April 1967	2 March 1972	4 years, 326 days	JLP	—
4		Michael Manley (1924–1997)	2 March 1972	1 November 1980	8 years, 244 days	PNP	1972 1976
5		Edward Seaga (1930–2019)	1 November 1980	10 February 1989	8 years, 101 days	JLP	1980 1983
(4)		Michael Manley (1924–1997)	10 February 1989	30 March 1992	3 years, 49 days	PNP	1989
6		P. J. Patterson (born 1935)	30 March 1992	30 March 2006	14 years, 0 days	PNP	1993 1997 2002
7		Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945)	30 March 2006	11 September 2007	1 year, 165 days	PNP	—
8		Bruce Golding (born 1947)	11 September 2007	23 October 2011	4 years, 42 days	JLP	2007
9		Andrew Holness (born 1972)	23 October 2011	5 January 2012	74 days	JLP	—
(7)		Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945)	5 January 2012	3 March 2016	4 years, 58 days	PNP	2011
(9)		Andrew Holness (born 1972)	3 March 2016	Incumbent	9 years, 70 days	JLP	2016 2020

Timeline

By tenure

Rank by length of terms	Prime Minister	Took office	Left office	Length by time served	Administrations	Elected	Political affiliation
1	P. J. Patterson	30 March 1992	30 March 2006	14 years	1	1993 1997 2002	People's National Party
2	Michael Manley	2 March 1972 10 February 1989	1 November 1980 30 March 1992	11 years, 292 days (8 years, 244 days; 3 years, 48 days)	2	1972 1976 1989	People's National Party
3	Andrew Holness (incumbent)	23 October 2011 3 March 2016	5 January 2012 present	9 years, 143 days (74 days; 9 years, 70 days)	2	2016 2020	Jamaica Labour Party
4	Edward Seaga	1 November 1980	10 February 1989	8 years, 101 days	1	1980 1983	Jamaica Labour Party
5	Portia Simpson Miller	30 March 2006 5 January 2012	11 September 2007 3 March 2016	5 years, 223 days (1 year, 165 days; 4 years, 58 days)	2	2011	People's National Party
6	Hugh Shearer	11 April 1967	2 March 1972	4 years, 326 days	1		Jamaica Labour Party
7	Alexander Bustamante	29 April 1962	23 February 1967	4 years, 201 days	1	1962	Jamaica Labour Party
8	Bruce Golding	11 September 2007	23 October 2011	4 years, 42 days	1	2007	Jamaica Labour Party
9	Donald Sangster	23 February 1967	11 April 1967	47 days	1	1967	Jamaica Labour Party

See also

• History of Jamaica
• Politics of Jamaica
• List of governors of Jamaica
• Governor-General of Jamaica
• List of heads of state of Jamaica
• Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica
• List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
• List of prime ministers of Charles III
• List of Commonwealth heads of government
• Privy Council of Jamaica
• List of Privy Counsellors (1952–2022)
• List of Privy Counsellors (2022–present)
• Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation