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1990–1992 political party in South Korea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Popular Party (Korean: 민중당; RR: Minjungdang) was a left-wing political party of South Korea from 1989 to 1992.
Popular Party 민중당 | |
|---|---|
_로고.svg) | |
| Abbreviation | PP |
| Founded | 10 November 1990 |
| Dissolved | 23 March 1992 |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
A part of socialist movements in the late 1980s, the party was formed by the former members of the Hankyoreh Democratic Party (HDP) and the Party of the People (PotP).[4] The HDP, which was originally formed in 1988, lost its sole elected representative, Park Hyung-oh, and kept declining. The PotP was also in difficulties with its minority status. This environment stimulated the pan-alliance of left-wings.
The party was founded on 10 November 1989 with its unofficial name, Preparation Group for the Establishment of Progressive Popular Party (진보적 대중정당 건설을 위한 준비모임),[5][6] and officially formed on 10 November 1990 as Popular Party.[7][2] That day, they also elected Lee Woo-jae as its Permanent President, Kim Sang-ki and Kim Nak-joong as the Co-Presidents,[7] Jang Gi-pyo as the Chairman of Policy, and Lee Jae-oh as the Secretary-General.[2]
During the 1991 local elections, 42 candidates ran under the PP banner but only 1 (Sung Hui-jik) was elected. In the 1992 election, 51 were running, and no one was elected.[6][4] The party was immediately deregistered under the electoral law.[8]
Many of members changed their ideology to right.[6] Notable figures i.e. Kim Moon-soo, Lee Jae-oh,[4] and Cha Myong-jin, later joined the right-wing Democratic Liberal Party.[6] Lee Woo-jae, who was also one of them, later joined Uri Party, but subsequently retired. Only few members including Roh Hoe-chan, remained as left.[4]
The party advocated planned economy, and sought for the nationalisation of industries, financial institutions, natural resources, and land.[2] It also supported the labour policies of Swedish Social Democratic Party.[2]
The party refused to merge with Democratic Party, although they considered about electoral alliances.[9]
The party announced its 15 manifestos for 1992 election.[10]
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Party list | Total | ||||||
| 1992 |
|
319,041 | 1.55 | 0 / 237 |
0 / 62 |
0 / 299 |
5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| Election | Leader | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Collective leadership | 0 / 15 |
1 / 866 |
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