National costumes of Poland

National costumes of Poland (Polish: stroje ludowe) vary by region. They are typically not worn in daily life but at folk festivals, folk weddings, religious holidays, harvest festivals and other special occasions.^[1] The costumes may reflect region and sometimes social or marital status.^[1]

Opoczno and Piotrków County in central Poland

Bytom, Upper Silesia

Łowicz

Poland's inhabitants live in the following historic regions of the country: Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Mazovia, Pomerania, Warmia, Masuria, Podlachia, Kuyavia and Silesia.

Lesser Poland / Małopolska

• Kraków region:^[2] The woman's costume includes a white blouse, a vest that is embroidered and beaded on front and back, a floral full skirt, an apron, a red coral bead necklace, and lace-up boots. Unmarried women and girls may wear a flower wreath with ribbons while married women wear a white kerchief on their head. The men wear a blue waistcoat with embroidery and tassels, striped trousers, a krakuska cap ornamented with ribbons and peacock feathers and metal rings attached to the belt.
• Lachy Sądeckie live in southern Lesser Poland, especially in Nowy Sącz County and Kotlina Sądecka.

• 
  Western Kraków region
• 
  Eastern Kraków region
• 
  Kraków region
• 
  Lachy Sądeckie men's costume
• 
  Lachy Sądeckie, including married woman's costume
• 
  Lachy Sądeckie, including unmarried woman's costume
• 
  Lesser Poland

Gorals / Górale

Gorals live in southern Poland along the Carpathian Mountains, in Podhale of the Tatra Mountains and parts of the Beskids. Their costumes vary depending on the region.^[3]

• 
• 
  Żywiec
• 
  Żywiec
• 
  Podhale
• 
  Zakopane (1938)
• 
  Szczawnica (1939)
• 
  Gorals from Cieszyn Silesia
• 
  Tatra Gorals in 1877
• 
  Żywiec Gorals in 2016
• 
  Żywiec Gorals in traditional costume
• 
  Podhale Gorals in traditional costume

Subcarpathian region / Podkarpacie

• Rzeszów^[4]
• Uplanders
• Lasowiacy

• 
  Pogórzanie
• 
  Pogórzanie
• 
  Rzeszowiacy
• 
  Pogórzanie
• 
  Sanok (Kamraty)
• 
  Lasowiacy (Mazurians)
• 
  Rymanów (Pogórzanie)
• 
  Liszna (Sanok)
• 
  Lemkos from Mokre, Sanok County
• 
  Lemkos from Przemyśl

Lublin region

• Lublin region is represented by the Krzczonów folk costume^[5]
• Biłgoraj^[6]

• 
  Lublin region
• 
  Lublin
• 
  Biłgoraj
• 
  Biłgoraj

Silesia / Śląsk

• Bytom / Piekary Śląskie in Upper Silesia^[7]
• Cieszyn Silesia, see
  Main article: Cieszyn folk costume
• Lower Silesia

• 
• 
  Cieszyn Silesia
• 
• 
  Lower Silesia
• 
  Wilamowice, Vilamovians

Pomerania / Pomorze, Kujawy, Warmia

• Kashubians inhabit Kashubia in north-central Poland.^[8]
• Kujawy^[9]
• Pyrzyce^[10]
• Warmia^[11]

• 
  Kashubia
• 
  Kashubia
• 
  Kujawy

Masovia and central Poland

Places in Masovia with distinctive costumes include:

• Łowicz^[12][13][14]
• Kurpie of the Green and White Primeval Forests^[1][15][16]
• Wilanow
• Opoczno^[17]
• Sieradz^[18]

• 
  Łowicz
• 
  Kurpie
• 
  Opoczno
• 
  Central
• 
  Green Forest Kurpie
• 
  Green Forest Kurpie in 1913

Podlaskie / Podlasie

• Podlasie

• 
  Podlasie
• 
  Stare Lewkowo

Greater Poland / Wielkopolska

• Bambrzy^[19]
• Szamotuly^[19]
• Biskupianski^[19]

• 
  Bambrzy wearing unmarried woman's headpiece
• 
  Married attire from Krobia

Upper class

The szlachta were Polish nobles and had their own attire which included the kontusz, pas kontuszowy (sash) and a crimson żupan.^[20]

• 
  Nobility
• 
  Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
• 
  Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
• 
  17th century
• 
  Żywiec
• 
  Żywiec
• 
  King Stanisław I in a Cracovian costume

Burghers

Mieszczanie were Polish burghers, among whom in 18th century czamaras gained a lot of popularity (especially in the Kraków region, hence the alternative name Kraków coat for czamara). In 19th century czamara became a Polish national and patriotic attire.^[21]

• 
  Men in czamaras
• 
  Man wearing a czamara

See also

• Polish folk dances

References

1. "Polish Folk Costumes". The State Ethnographical Museum in Warsaw). Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
2. "opis stroju krakowskiego" [Description of Kraków folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
3. Sieczka, Katarzyna. "Podhalański strój ludowy i jego wytwórcy u progu XXI w." [Podhale folk costume] (in Polish). z-ne.pl.
4. "STRÓJ RZESZOWSKI" [Rzeszów folk costume] (in Polish). Folklor Powiatu Debickiego.
5. "opis stroju lubelskiego" [Description of Lublin folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
6. "Strój Biłgorajski" [Biłgoraj folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
7. "opis stroju bytomskiego" [Description of Bytom folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
8. "Ubiór Kaszubski" [Kashubian attire] (in Polish). Kaszuby.vsp.pl.
9. "opis stroju kujawskiego" [Description of Kujawy folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
10. "Strój Pyrzycki" [Pyrzyce folk costume] (in Polish). Pyrzyce Municipality. 2012-03-20.
11. "Strój Warmiński" [Warmia folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
12. "Strój łowicki" [Łowicz folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-03-18.
13. "Męski strój łowicki" [Łowicz men's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13.
14. "Kobiecy strój łowicki" [Łowicz women's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2009-02-05.
15. "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Zielonej" [Green Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
16. "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Białej" [White Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
17. "Strój Opoczyński" [Opoczno folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
18. "Strój Sieradzki" [Sieradz folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
19. "Stroje regionalne" [Regional costumes] (in Polish). Greater Poland region.
20. "opis stroju szlacheckiego" [Description of the costumes of the nobility] (in Polish). polalech.
21. Kubalska-Sulkiewicz, Krystyna; Bielska-Łach, Monika; Manteuffel-Szarota, Anna (1996). Słownik terminologiczny sztuk pięknych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN 83-01-11785-0.

External links

• Media related to Traditional clothing of Poland at Wikimedia Commons