Pillion (horse)

Pillion (1923 – 1940) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. As a juvenile in 1925 she showed promising form by winning once and finishing second in three races including the Rous Memorial Stakes and the Cheveley Park Stakes. On her three-year-old debut she recorded a 25/1 upset victory in the 1000 Guineas. She was retired from racing at the end of the season and had some influence as a broodmare.

Pillion
Pillion in 1926.
Sire	Chaucer
Grandsire	St Simon
Dam	Double Back
Damsire	Bachelor's Double
Sex	Mare
Foaled	1923[1]
Country	United Kingdom
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
Owner	Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
Trainer	John Watson
Record	8: 3-3-0
Major wins
1000 Guineas (1926)

Background

Pillion was a bay mare bred and owned by Anthony Gustav de Rothschild. She was set into training with John Watson at the Palace House stable in Newmarket in Suffolk.^[2]

Her sire Chaucer won the Gimcrack Stakes as a juvenile in 1902, and later proved himself a high-class performer in handicap races. As a breeding stallion he sired the 1000 Guineas winner Canyon and was the damsire of Fairway, Hyperion, Pharos and Sickle. Pillion's dam Double Back also produced the Coventry Stakes winner Reflector and was a descendant of the influential broodmare Sunray.^[3]

Racing career

1925: two-year-old season

In 1925 Pillion recorded her only win from five starts at Nottingham Racecourse in summer when she won the £1,000 Nottinghamshire Breeders' Foal Plate.^[4] In the Rous Memorial Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse in July she ran well but was no match for the colt Coronach.^[5] In October, Pillion finished second to Karra in the Cheveley Park Stakes over six furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse.^[6] In her two other races that year the filly finished second in the Houghton Stakes and ran fourth in the Champion Breeders' Foal Stakes at Derby.^[7]

In the Free Handicap, ranking of the year's best two-year-olds, Pillion was placed in joint 24th place, fourteen pounds behind the top-rated Colorado.^[8]

1926: three-year-old season

On 30 April Pillion, ridden by Dick Perryman, started a 25/1 outsider in a twenty-nine runner field for the 113th running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket Racecourse. Karra started favourite but made no impact as Pillion went to the front a quarter of a mile from the finish and won "nicely" by a length from Trilogy with half a length back to Short Story in third.^[9]

In the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles at Epsom Racecourse a month later Pillion started 11/2 second favourite but after disputing the lead until the final turn she tired in the last quarter mile and finished fifth of the sixteen runners behind Short Story.^[10] Later that year, the filly reportedly won the Stewards Handicap at Nottingham.^[11]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Pillion an "inferior" winner of the 1000 Guineas.^[12]

Breeding record

At the end of her racing career, Pillion was retired to become a broodmare. She produced at least three foals between 1932 and 1938:

• Tandem, a bay colt, foaled in 1932, sired by Tetratema
• Magic Carpet, chesnut gelding, 1937, by Miracle
• Pilch, bay filly, 1938, by Windsor Lad. Dam of Aldborough (Doncaster Cup) and granddam of Kythnos (Irish 2000 Guineas).^[3]

Pillion was euthanised in 1940 after being barren since 1938.^[13]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Pillion (GB), bay mare, 1923^[1]

Sire Chaucer (GB) 1900	St Simon (GB) 1881	Galopin	Vedette
			Flying Duchess
		St Angela	King Tom
			Adeline
	Canterbury Pilgrim (GB) 1893	Tristan	Hermit
			Thrift
		Pilgrimage	The Palmer
			Lady Audley
Dam Double Back (IRE) 1913	Bachelor's Double (IRE) 1906	Tredennis (GB)	Kendal
			St Marguerite
		Lady Bawn	Le Noir (GB)
			Milady (GB)
	Will Return (GB) 1908	William the Third	St Simon
			Gravity
		Recall	Retreat
			Spring Ray (Family 1-i)[3]

• Pillion was inbred 2 × 4 to St Simon, meaning that this stallion appears in both the second and fourth generations of her pedigree.

References

1. "Pillion pedigree". Equineline.
2. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
3. "Sunray - Family 1-i". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
4. "Sporting". The Press. 3 May 1926. p. 10 – via Papers Past.
5. "Turf Notes". Auckland Star. 12 September 1925. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
6. "Sporting Notes from Home". Victoria: The Australasian. 28 November 1925. p. 27. Retrieved 25 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
7. "English Racing". Melbourne: The Herald. 1 May 1926. p. 9. Retrieved 25 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
8. "Notes and Comments". Evening Post (New Zealand). 20 May 1926. p. 7 – via Papers Past.
9. "Turf Jottings". New South Wales: The Referee. 23 June 1926. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
10. "Sporting Notes from Home". Victoria: The Australasian. 24 July 1926. p. 30. Retrieved 25 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
11. "London Turf Gossip". Manawatu Times. 17 September 1926. p. 2 – via Papers Past.
12. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
13. Weatherby (1941). "Pillion". General Stud Book. 29: 689.