Pico Cristóbal Colón
Mountain in Colombia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pico Cristóbal Colón is possibly the highest mountain in Colombia, with a reported height of 5,775 metres (18,947 ft).[1][2] Pico Cristóbal Colón and Pico Simón Bolívar are the two highest peaks in Colombia and almost equal in elevation.[3] One of the two mountains is therefore the fifth most prominent in the world (see list of peaks by prominence). The nearest peak that is higher is Cayambe, some 1,288 kilometres (800 mi) away. There is a permanent snowcap on this peak and on the nearby mountains. It is part of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta range, along with Pico Simón Bolívar, and was named after Christopher Columbus. This mountain is the highest point in South America outside the Andes.
| Pico Cristóbal Colón | |
|---|---|
 Pico Cristóbal Colón in 2008 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,775 m (18,947 ft) |
| Prominence | 5,509 m (18,074 ft) Ranked 5th |
| Listing | Country high point Ultra |
| Coordinates | 10°50′18″N 73°41′12″W |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Gonawindua (Cogui) |
| Geography | |
 Pico Cristóbal Colón Location in Colombia | |
| Location | Magdalena Department, Colombia |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1939 by Wood, Bakerwell and Praolini |
| Easiest route | basic snow/ice climb, Alpine PD |
Climbing history
Colón was first climbed in 1939 by Walter Wood, Anderson Bakewell and E. Praolini.[4][non-primary source needed][5]
Access to these mountains became very difficult after the early 1990s due to hostile locals, drug traffickers and FARC guerillas. An expedition in 2015 led by John Biggar was one of the first to climb in the range for many years, and reached the summit of Pico Colón on 13 December.[6]
See also
References
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