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Genus of mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phiomia is an extinct genus of basal elephantiform proboscidean that lived in what is now Northern Africa during the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene some 37–30 million years ago.[1] "Phiomia serridens" means "saw-toothed animal of Faiyum".
Phiomia | |
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P. serridens skull from Faiyum, Egypt, with 20th century plaster model. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Proboscidea |
Suborder: | Elephantiformes |
Family: | †Phiomiidae |
Genus: | †Phiomia Andrews and Beadnell, 1902 |
Species | |
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Phiomia serridens (=P. wintoni, P. osborni, P. minor[2]) is estimated to have had a shoulder height 134.5 centimetres (4.41 ft),[3] while P. major was larger.[2] It vaguely resembled a modern elephant, although, based on the shape of its nasal bones, it had only a very short trunk. It had short tusks on the upper jaw and also short shovel-like tusks on the lower jaw that were most likely used for gathering food. These were similar to those of the Miocene Platybelodon, Archaeobelodon, and Amebelodon, but considerably smaller. The tusks in the upper jaw may have been used in defence,[4] or scraping bark off trees.