excluding Midway (along with Palmyra Island, Johnston Island, and Kingman Reef) from the jurisdiction of the state. Midway Atoll is approximately 140 nmi
74% of the top predator biomass (329 g/m2) at Kingman Reef and 57% at PalmyraAtoll (97 g/m2), whereas low shark numbers have been observed at Tabuaeran