Swimming at the Summer Olympics

Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events (after athletics).

Swimming at the Summer Olympics
IOC Code	SWM OWS (Marathon Swimming)
Governing body	World Aquatics
Events	37 (men: 18; women: 18; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028
Medalists men women Records

Summary

Games	Year	Events	Best nation
1	1896	4	Hungary (1)
2	1900	7	Great Britain (1)
3	1904	9	Germany (1)
4	1908	6	Great Britain (2)
5	1912	9	Germany (2)
6
7	1920	10	United States (1)
8	1924	11	United States (2)
9	1928	11	United States (3)
10	1932	11	Japan (1)
11	1936	11	Japan (2)
12
13
14	1948	11	United States (4)
15	1952	11	United States (5)
16	1956	13	Australia (1)
17	1960	15	United States (6)
18	1964	18	United States (7)
19	1968	29	United States (8)
20	1972	29	United States (9)
21	1976	26	United States (10)
22	1980	26	East Germany (1)
23	1984	29	United States (11)
24	1988	31	East Germany (2)
25	1992	31	United States (12)
26	1996	32	United States (13)
27	2000	32	United States (14)
28	2004	32	United States (15)
29	2008	34	United States (16)
30	2012	34	United States (17)
31	2016	34	United States (18)
32	2020	37	United States (19)
33	2024	37	United States (20)

Long-course swimming

Men's events

Current programme

Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
50 metres freestyle			X[1]	Not yet reintroduced																	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	11
100 metres freestyle	X		X[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	29
200 metres freestyle (details)		X	X[1]	Not yet reintroduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
400 metres freestyle			X[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
800 metre freestyle			X[1]	Not yet reintroduced																									X	X	3
1500 metre freestyle			X[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
100 metre backstroke			X[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
200 metre backstroke		X	Not yet reintroduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
100 metre breaststroke	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
200 metre breaststroke				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
100 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced															X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced														X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced														X	X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
Events	1	2	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	8	10	15	15	13	13	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Past events

• 400 metre breaststroke: 1904,^[1] 1912, 1920
• 4 × 50 yard freestyle relay:^[1] 1904

Only at the 1896 Summer Olympics

• 500 metre freestyle
• 1200 metre freestyle
• 100 metre freestyle for sailors

Only at the 1900 Summer Olympics

• 1000 metre freestyle
• 4000 metre freestyle
• 200 metre team swimming
• 200 metre obstacle event
• Underwater swimming

Women's events

Current programme

Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
50 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced																				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	10
100 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
200 metre freestyle (details)	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
400 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced					X[2]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	25
800 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
1500 metre freestyle	Not yet introduced																												X	X	2
100 metre backstroke	Not yet introduced						X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
200 metre backstroke	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
100 metre breaststroke	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre breaststroke	Not yet introduced						X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
100 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre butterfly	Not yet introduced															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced															X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley	Not yet introduced														X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay	Not yet introduced																						X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	8
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
Events					2	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	7	8	14	14	13	13	14	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Mixed events

Current programme

Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
4 × 100 metre medley relay	Not yet introduced																												X	X	2
Events																													1	1

Medal table

Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics^[3]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	257	178	144	579
2	Australia (AUS)	69	70	73	212
3	East Germany (GDR)	38	32	22	92
4	Hungary (HUN)	28	26	20	74
5	Japan (JPN)	24	27	32	83
6	Great Britain (GBR)	20	29	30	79
7	Netherlands (NED)	19	20	19	58
8	China (CHN)	16	21	12	49
9	Germany (GER)	13	18	30	61
10	Soviet Union (URS)	12	21	26	59
11	Canada (CAN)	9	18	27	54
12	Sweden (SWE)	9	16	14	39
13	France (FRA)	8	16	19	43
14	South Africa (RSA)	7	7	6	20
15	Unified Team (EUN)	6	3	1	10
16	Italy (ITA)	5	6	15	26
17	Russia (RUS)	4	9	9	22
18	Ukraine (UKR)	4	3	2	9
19	West Germany (FRG)	3	5	14	22
20	Denmark (DEN)	3	5	7	15
21	Romania (ROU)	3	2	4	9
22	Ireland (IRL)	3	0	1	4
	Tunisia (TUN)	3	0	1	4
24	Zimbabwe (ZIM)	2	4	1	7
25	Australasia (ANZ)	2	3	3	8
26	Spain (ESP)	2	2	4	8
27	ROC (ROC)	2	2	1	5
28	New Zealand (NZL)	2	1	3	6
29	Austria (AUT)	1	6	5	12
30	United Team of Germany (EUA)	1	5	6	12
31	Brazil (BRA)	1	4	10	15
32	Greece (GRE)	1	3	2	6
	Poland (POL)	1	3	2	6
34	South Korea (KOR)	1	3	1	5
35	Belgium (BEL)	1	2	2	5
36	Costa Rica (CRC)	1	1	2	4
37	Argentina (ARG)	1	1	1	3
	Bulgaria (BUL)	1	1	1	3
39	Yugoslavia (YUG)	1	1	0	2
40	Mexico (MEX)	1	0	1	2
	Suriname (SUR)	1	0	1	2
42	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	1	0	0	1
	Lithuania (LTU)	1	0	0	1
	Singapore (SIN)	1	0	0	1
45	Belarus (BLR)	0	2	1	3
46	Hong Kong (HKG)	0	2	0	2
	Slovakia (SVK)	0	2	0	2
48	Finland (FIN)	0	1	4	5
49	Cuba (CUB)	0	1	1	2
	Norway (NOR)	0	1	1	2
51	Croatia (CRO)	0	1	0	1
	Serbia (SRB)	0	1	0	1
	Slovenia (SLO)	0	1	0	1
54	Switzerland (SUI)	0	0	3	3
55	Philippines (PHI)	0	0	2	2
56	Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)	0	0	1	1
	Venezuela (VEN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (57 entries)		589	586	588	1,763

Marathon swimming

Events

Event	96	1900	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	2000	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Men's 10 km	Not yet introduced																									X	X	X	X	X	5
Women's 10 km	Not yet introduced																									X	X	X	X	X	5
Events																										2	2	2	2	2

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics^[4]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Netherlands (NED)	4	1	0	5
2	Hungary (HUN)	2	1	1	4
3	Germany (GER)	1	2	1	4
4	Brazil (BRA)	1	0	1	2
5	Russia (RUS)	1	0	0	1
	Tunisia (TUN)	1	0	0	1
7	Great Britain (GBR)	0	2	1	3
8	Italy (ITA)	0	1	3	4
9	Australia (AUS)	0	1	1	2
10	Greece (GRE)	0	1	0	1
	United States (USA)	0	1	0	1
12	Canada (CAN)	0	0	1	1
	France (FRA)	0	0	1	1
Totals (13 entries)		10	10	10	30

Overall medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	265	192	151	608
2	Australia (AUS)	76	79	77	232
3	East Germany (GDR)	38	32	22	92
4	Hungary (HUN)	32	28	21	81
5	Japan (JPN)	24	28	32	84
6	Netherlands (NED)	23	21	21	65
7	Great Britain (GBR)	21	35	31	87
8	China (CHN)	18	24	19	61
9	Germany (GER)	15	20	32	67
10	Soviet Union (URS)	12	21	26	59
11	Canada (CAN)	12	20	31	63
12	France (FRA)	12	17	22	51
13	Sweden (SWE)	11	16	14	41
14	South Africa (RSA)	8	8	6	22
15	Italy (ITA)	7	8	20	35
16	Unified Team (EUN)	6	3	1	10
17	Russia (RUS)	5	9	9	23
18	Ukraine (UKR)	4	3	2	9
19	Romania (ROU)	4	2	5	11
20	Ireland (IRL)	4	0	3	7
21	West Germany (FRG)	3	5	14	22
22	Denmark (DEN)	3	5	7	15
23	Tunisia (TUN)	3	0	1	4
24	Brazil (BRA)	2	4	11	17
25	Zimbabwe (ZIM)	2	4	1	7
26	Australasia (ANZ)	2	3	3	8
27	Spain (ESP)	2	2	4	8
28	ROC (ROC)	2	2	1	5
29	New Zealand (NZL)	2	1	3	6
30	Austria (AUT)	1	6	5	12
31	United Team of Germany (EUA)	1	5	6	12
32	Greece (GRE)	1	5	2	8
33	Poland (POL)	1	3	2	6
34	South Korea (KOR)	1	3	1	5
35	Belgium (BEL)	1	2	2	5
36	Costa Rica (CRC)	1	1	2	4
37	Argentina (ARG)	1	1	1	3
	Bulgaria (BUL)	1	1	1	3
39	Yugoslavia (YUG)	1	1	0	2
40	Mexico (MEX)	1	0	1	2
	Suriname (SUR)	1	0	1	2
42	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	1	0	0	1
	Lithuania (LTU)	1	0	0	1
	Singapore (SIN)	1	0	0	1
45	Hong Kong (HKG)	0	2	2	4
46	Belarus (BLR)	0	2	1	3
47	Slovakia (SVK)	0	2	0	2
48	Finland (FIN)	0	1	4	5
49	Cuba (CUB)	0	1	1	2
	Norway (NOR)	0	1	1	2
51	Croatia (CRO)	0	1	0	1
	Serbia (SRB)	0	1	0	1
	Slovenia (SLO)	0	1	0	1
54	Switzerland (SUI)	0	0	4	4
55	Philippines (PHI)	0	0	2	2
56	Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)	0	0	1	1
	Venezuela (VEN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (57 entries)		633	632	631	1,896

Nations

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Afghanistan (AFG)																													1	1	2
Albania (ALB)																						1			2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Algeria (ALG)																			5			1	1	3	6	5	1	1	3	2	10
American Samoa (ASA)																										2	2		2	1	4
Andorra (AND)																							1	2	2	1	2	2			6
Angola (ANG)																			5		8	3	1	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	11
Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Argentina (ARG)							4	4	5	1	17	7		3	7	8	4	5		6	2	3	7	13	10	11	4	5	5	3	22
Armenia (ARM)																							1	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	8
Aruba (ARU)																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Australasia (ANZ)				5	9																										2
Australia (AUS)		1				6	5	5	5	5	10	10	26	26	32	24	24	28	17	31	25	33	33	44	41	43	47	39	37	44	26
Austria (AUT)	2	3	1	1	8			3		8	2	3		10	7	3	2	1	5	6	6	2	4	8	6	12	11	6	7	5	26
Azerbaijan (AZE)																							1	2	4	12	2	2	2	2	8
Bahamas (BAH)																		2		2	1	2	1	4	4	4	1	3	2	2	12
Bahrain (BRN)																				2				2	2	2	2	1	2	2	8
Bangladesh (BAN)																					2	1	1	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	10
Barbados (BAR)																1				1	1		2	3	4	4	1	2	2	1	11
Belarus (BLR)																							10	9	9	8	8	8	6		7
Belgium (BEL)		1		7	5	12	6	5			6	10	6	3	2	6	4	10	7	4	7	7	4	9		7	13	10	2	4	25
Benin (BEN)																									2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Bermuda (BER)										5	5		2							1	1	6		1	1	2	1	2		2	12
Bhutan (BHU)																													1	1	2
Bolivia (BOL)										1											1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)																						2	2	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	9
Botswana (BOT)																										2		2	1	2	4
Brazil (BRA)						2			8	16	13	12	4	5	4	4	12	9	9	7	15	9	10	13	23	25	19	36	27	20	23
British Virgin Islands (IVB)																												1	1		2
Brunei (BRU)																											1		1	2	3
Bulgaria (BUL)																3	3	5	13		8	5	1	6	6	4	4	3	5	4	14
Burkina Faso (BUR)																									1	2	2	2	2	2	6
Burundi (BDI)																									2	1	2	2	2	2	6
Cambodia (CAM)																	4						2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Cameroon (CMR)																									1	2	2		2	2	5
Canada (CAN)				1	1	3	2	6	14	14	9	9	8	8	12	15	38	38		37	31	29	27	39	20	27	33	30	26	29	26
Cape Verde (CPV)																													2	2	2
Cayman Islands (CAY)																									3	2	2	2	2	2	6
Central African Republic (CAF)																											1	2	1	2	4
Chile (CHI)								4		4		1											1	2	3	2	1	2	2	2	11
China (CHN)										2	1	1								14	24	16	21	21	28	42	51	45	30	32	14
Chinese Taipei (TPE)														1		4	3			5	8		8	13	13	5	3	2	3	2	13
Colombia (COL)											2		3		1	9	4	5	2	1	1	1	5	5	3	5	3	4	2	2	18
Comoros (COM)																										1	1	2		2	4
Republic of the Congo (CGO)																						1	2	2	2	1	2	2	1	2	9
Cook Islands (COK)																										1	2	2	1	2	5
Costa Rica (CRC)																1		1	2	1	8	1	3	2	1	2	2	1	2	2	14
Croatia (CRO)																							11	17	13	13	4	2	2	3	8
Cuba (CUB)											2	2	2	1		3						2	3	7	2	2	1	2	2	2	14
Cyprus (CYP)																			4			2	2	7	5	2	1	2	2	2	10
Czechoslovakia (TCH)						4	9	1		3	3	4	2	3	3	1	3	1	5		6	8									17
Czech Republic (CZE)																							10	6	12	10	6	8	9	5	8
Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)																										1				2	2
Denmark (DEN)		1		5	1		4	5	2	18	6	9	2	4	3	3	6	2	1	3	15	8	10	7	6	9	10	15	11	7	27
Djibouti (DJI)																											1	1	2	2	4
Dominica (DMA)																							1	2						2	3
Dominican Republic (DOM)																								1		1	2	2	2	2	6
East Germany (GDR)																24	37	23	30		26										5
East Timor (TLS)																													2	2	2
Ecuador (ECU)																3	1	1	2			1	5	3	1	2	3	3	4	3	13
Egypt (EGY)										1	6	3					2			8	5	2	2	6	2	3	3	7	4	3	15
El Salvador (ESA)																14	7			2		1	2	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	12
Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)																								2					1	1	3
Eritrea (ERI)																													1	2	2
Estonia (EST)										2												4	1	4	6	9	2	2	3	2	8
Ethiopia (ETH)																											2	2	1	1	4
Fiji (FIJ)																				3	5	3	2	2	1	1	2	2	2	2	11
Finland (FIN)				3	6	1	2	1	1	2	1	13	1	5	6	3	1	1	1	2	1	12	12	7	7	5	7	8	5	2	27
France (FRA)		47		4	3	13	20	13	5	8	17	16	16	19	9	16	18	16	13	16	25	25	25	19	21	35	31	30	27	33	28
Gabon (GAB)																												1	2	2	3
The Gambia (GAM)																												1	1	2	3
Georgia (GEO)																								1	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Germany (GER)		6	4	5	17			19	2	24		9	18	26	38							24	28	35	35	25	30	29	31	25	20
Ghana (GHA)																												2	2	2	3
Great Britain (GBR)		7		25	18	18	26	21	15	22	32	26	22	32	33	27	36	40	32	33	31	28	39	32	37	24	44	28	32	33	28
Greece (GRE)	15				1		1			5	2			2			5	2	2	3	4	2	8	14	28	18	14	15	12	17	20
Grenada (GRN)																								1	2		1	2	2	2	6
Guam (GUM)																					4	7	2	1	1	1	3	2	2		9
Guatemala (GUA)												1				3				6	1	5	2	1	4	1	1	2	2	2	13
Guinea (GUI)																								2	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Guinea-Bissau (GBS)																														1	1
Guyana (GUY)																									1	1	2	2	2	2	6
Haiti (HAI)																							1					2	2	2	4
Honduras (HON)																				6	3	4	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Hong Kong (HKG)												4	2	1	3	3	2	4		8	10	8	3	9	7	4	3	7	9	7	18
Hungary (HUN)	1	1	2	10	8		6	8	5	13	15	15	16	18	19	14	16	8	13		13	13	21	18	25	28	32	35	34	23	28
Iceland (ISL)											8			2	2	4	4	3		4	6	2	3	9	7	8	7	3	2	2	17
Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)																						4									1
India (IND)									1		7	5	2								1		2	2	1	4	1	2	3	2	12
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)																												2			1
Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)																														4	1
Indonesia (INA)												1	3	2				1		1	2		1	6	3	2	1	2	2	2	13
Iran (IRI)															1								1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	9
Iraq (IRQ)																								2	1		1	1		1	5
Ireland (IRL)								2								4	7	4	3	2	5	2	5	4	2	3	4	3	9	12	16
Israel (ISR)												1	1	4	2	6	1	2		3	1	4	4	10	2	7	5	7	13	28	18
Italy (ITA)		2		4	2	4	6	5	2			10	7	23	16	10	24	13	13	26	21	24	14	21	29	34	35	38	38	40	26
Ivory Coast (CIV)																									2	1	2	2	1		5
Jamaica (JAM)																1	1			4			1		4	3	1	2	2	2	10
Japan (JPN)						2	6	10	23	21		22	19	21	38	20	15	15		22	23	25	27	21	20	31	29	36	35	29	23
Jordan (JOR)																							2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																							7	8	11	12	7	3	1	2	8
Kenya (KEN)													1											2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Kosovo (KOS)																												2	2	2	3
Kuwait (KUW)																	2		3	5	2	3	3	2		1	2		2	2	11
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)																							12	18	6	3	2	2	1	2	8
Laos (LAO)																								1	2	2	1	2	2	2	7
Latvia (LAT)																						1	4	4	5	2	2	2	2	2	9
Lebanon (LIB)																1	2		2	4	4	1		2	5	2	2	2	2	2	13
Lesotho (LES)																											1				1
Libya (LBA)																			4						2	2	1	2	1	2	7
Liechtenstein (LIE)																											1	2	2		2
Lithuania (LTU)																						2	8	6	10	9	4	6	6	7	9
Luxembourg (LUX)						2	4	3		4		1	1	4	1	1					2	1		3	2	4	1	3	2	1	17
North Macedonia (MKD)																							4	4	4	2	2	2	2	2	8
Madagascar (MAD)																			3			1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	10
Malawi (MAW)																									2	2	1	2	2	2	6
Malaysia (MAS)													2	2	7		2	1		1	2	1	5	9	4	5	2	3	2	2	16
Maldives (MDV)																						2	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Mali (MLI)																								2	2	2	2	2	1	2	7
Malta (MLT)																							1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Marshall Islands (MHL)																										2	2	2	2	2	5
Mauritania (MTN)																														1	1
Mauritius (MRI)																						6	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Mexico (MEX)									3		9	8	4	11	10	27	22	9	7	12	10	7	2	7	6	6	9	3	4	6	21
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)																								2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Moldova (MDA)																							5		10	3	2	2	2	2	7
Monaco (MON)																		1		1		1	1	1	1		1		2	2	9
Mongolia (MGL)																								2	1	2	2	2	2	2	7
Montenegro (MNE)																										1		2	2	2	4
Morocco (MAR)																								1	1	1	1	2	2	2	7
Mozambique (MOZ)																			5	2	2	3	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	12
Myanmar (MYA)														1	1									1		1		1		1	6
Namibia (NAM)																						2	1	1					1	1	5
Nepal (NEP)																							2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	8
Netherlands (NED)		4		7		4	12	14	5	14	12	13		19	26	17	19	15	12	16	11	9	20	24	16	18	15	17	16	20	24
Netherlands Antilles (AHO)																				3	1		1	2		1					5
New Zealand (NZL)						1	1	4			1	2	5		2	4	6	9		8	7	11	14	8	13	15	17	9	7	9	21
Nicaragua (NCA)																		2	1				1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	10
Niger (NIG)																								2	1	2	1	2	2	2	7
Nigeria (NGR)																						2		2	2	2		2	1	2	7
Norway (NOR)					5	2	1	1	1		1	3				1	4	7		3	2	6	5		1	4	3	2	4	3	20
Oman (OMA)																							1	1		4			1	1	5
Pakistan (PAK)											4	2	3										1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	11
Palau (PLW)																								2	1	1	1	2	2	2	7
Palestine (PLE)																								1	1	2	2	2	2	2	7
Panama (PAN)								1										3		1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	13
Papua New Guinea (PNG)																								2	1	2	2	1	2	2	7
Paraguay (PAR)																		3				2	2	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	9
Peru (PER)										3				6		3	3		4	5	2	2	2	3	2	2	3	2	2	3	16
Philippines (PHI)								2	3	5	3	1	8	8	2	7	7	3		4	4	5	2	4	5	5	2	2	2	2	22
Poland (POL)								2		4		7	1	5		4	5	3	8		5	14	11	8	7	15	19	20	17	21	19
Portugal (POR)							1				1	4		5	3			5	2	2	12	9	12	7	11	10	7	5	9	5	18
Puerto Rico (PUR)														1	4	9		12		5	3	6	7	3	6	4	2	2	2	2	15
Qatar (QAT)																								1	1	1	2	2	2	1	7
Rhodesia (RHO)														4																	1
Romania (ROU)												1	2	2		2	3		5	2	5	10	14	11	7	6	4	6	4	3	17
Russia (RUS)					4																		30	28	30	35	35	36	36		8
Rwanda (RWA)																								2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Saar (SAA)												1																			1
Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)																														1	1
Saint Lucia (LCA)																								2	1	1	1	1	2	1	7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)																								2	1		1	2	2	2	6
Samoa (SAM)																												2		2	1
San Marino (SMR)																				2	2		1	1	2	2	1		1	1	10
Saudi Arabia (KSA)																						2		1	1	1			1	2	6
Senegal (SEN)																					2	2		2	2	2	2	2	2	2	9
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)																							4		7						2
Serbia (SRB)																										9	8	6	7	5	5
Seychelles (SEY)																						4	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	7
Sierra Leone (SLE)																							1					2	2	2	4
Singapore (SGP)												1					3			4	5	5	5	8	5	5	5	3	4	5	13
Slovakia (SVK)																							3	4	2	3	5	3	2	2	8
Slovenia (SLO)																						5	5	6	11	10	12	10	4	5	9
Solomon Islands (SOL)																													1	1	2
South Africa (RSA)					1	1		5	1		3	6	8	3								10	7	14	8	24	20	13	17	8	17
South Korea (KOR)															4	1	1			3	15	4	20	17	19	16	15	8	12	15	14
Soviet Union (URS)												18	10	23	21	31	26	31	39		27	29									9
Spain (ESP)						2	4	5			6	3		10	11	13	9	14	11	8	11	21	18	23	16	23	14	24	11	20	22
Sri Lanka (SRI)												1		1						1	2	1		2	2	2	2	2	2	2	12
Sudan (SUD)																								1		1	2	2	2	2	6
Suriname (SUR)																				2	1	3	4	2	2	2	2	2	1	2	11
Swaziland (SWZ)																				1	2		1	2	1	1	1		2	2	9
Sweden (SWE)		1		12	24	13	14	9	2	5	8	12	5	15	14	16	15	18	24	24	18	17	18	16	15	18	12	11	10	12	28
Switzerland (SUI)						4	2	1		4	8	8		9	2	4	10	2	3	13	10	4	5	9	13	7	7	8	13	8	23
Syria (SYR)																						1	1	2	1	3	2	2	1	1	9
Tajikistan (TJK)																								2		2	1	2	2	2	6
Tanzania (TAN)																										2	2	2		2	4
Thailand (THA)															2			2				5	6	8	6	2	2	2	2	2	11
Togo (TOG)																											1	2	1	1	4
Tonga (TGA)																											1	2	2	2	4
Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)																1	1			1	1		2	3	3	3	1	2	2	2	12
Tunisia (TUN)																		2		1	1			1	2	2	4	2	2	2	10
Turkey (TUR)														2			2			4	2	3	4	7	9	11	6	4	11	8	13
Turkmenistan (TKM)																									2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Uganda (UGA)																				1				2	1	2	2	2	2	2	8
Ukraine (UKR)																							13	25	27	23	14	7	9	5	8
United Arab Emirates (UAE)																					6	5	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	2	10
United States (USA)	1	2	25	8	7	22	26	23	27	28	28	30	28	31	48	52	51	51		43	44	40	44	48	43	43	49	47	53	48	29
Uruguay (URU)											2	1				5	4	1		2	1	1	2	4	4	3	2	2	2	2	16
Uzbekistan (UZB)																							6	10	15	7	2	2	2		7
Vanuatu (VAN)																														2	1
Venezuela (VEN)												1		1	2		4	12	3	6			7	5	4	13	10	6	4	3	14
Vietnam (VIE)												1		2	3	2			11		2	2	2	2	1	1	1	2	2	2	15
Virgin Islands (ISV)																		2		7	6	3	1	1	2	1	1	2	2	2	12
West Germany (FRG)																27	44	22		24	29										5
Yemen (YEM)																									1	2	2	1	2	1	6
Yugoslavia (YUG)							6			4	6	3	1	9	2	6	5	4	3	3	3			9							22
Zambia (ZAM)															2									2	2	2	2	2	2	2	6
Zimbabwe (ZIM)															2				2		4	4	1	3	2	2	1	2	2	2	10
Nations	4	12	4	14	17	19	23	28	20	29	34	48	33	45	42	51	52	51	41	67	77	92	117	150	152	162	166	169	182	194
Swimmers	19	76	32	100	120	116	118	182	128	248	249	319	235	380	405	468	532	471	333	494	633	641	762	954	937	1026	950	950	1000	852
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24

Olympic records

The International Olympic Committee recognize the best performances in all 35 current swimming events at the Games as Olympic records.

Notable changes to the sport

Times have consistently dropped over the years due to better training techniques and new developments within the sport.

In the first four Olympics, competitions were not held in pools, but rather in open water (1896, the Mediterranean Sea; 1900, the Seine; 1904, an artificial lake; 1906, the Mediterranean). The 1904 Olympics' races were the only ones ever measured in yards, instead of the usual metres. A 100-metre pool was built for the 1908 Olympics and was located in the centre of the main stadium's track and field oval. The 1912 Olympics, held in the Stockholm harbor, marked the beginning of electrical timing.

Male swimmers wore full body swimsuits up until the 1940s, which caused more drag in the water than their modern swim-wear counterparts. Also, over the years, pool designs have lessened the drag. Some design considerations allow for the reduction of swimming resistance making the pool faster, namely, proper pool depth, elimination of waves, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, illumination, and swimwear designs.

The 1924 Olympics were the first to use the standard 50-metre pool with marked lanes (a standard that remains to this day). In the freestyle, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were first incorporated at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The flip-turn was developed by the 1950s. Swimming goggles were first allowed in 1976.

The butterfly stroke events were not held until 1956. Previous rules permitted the butterfly stroke in breaststroke races. After 1956, when these rules were changed, butterfly became its own stroke entirely.

The 800m event was added to the women's programme in 1968; whilst longer, this event was not as far as the men's 1,500m event. This discrepancy was evened out in 2020: that year, the 1,500 metres was included in the women's programme for the first time and the 800 metres freestyle was added to the men's programme.

Both men and women were granted the 200 metres freestyle race in 1968, giving swimmers an intermediate distance race between 100 metres and 400 metres.

The women's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay race was added in 1996—a men's relay race at that distance had been held since 1912; interestingly, the winning time for the women's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay in 1996 was more than two minutes faster than the men's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay of 1912. At six Games, the men had two freestyle relay races, while the women had one. Starting with 1996, both genders have two.

The medley relay races (4 × 100 metres) were not held for men or for women until 1960, but they have continued in every Games since then.

Starting in 2008, both men and women compete in 10 km open water marathon swim events.

The mixed 4 × 100 metres medley relay (2 women and 2 men) was added to the programme in the 2020 Olympic Games.

Notes

1. Distances at the 1904 Olympics were measured in yards rather than metres. The 50 yard freestyle was 45.7 metres and the 100 yard freestyle and backstroke races were 91.4 metres. The 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle races were 201, 402, and 805 metres, respectively. Instead of a 1500 metre race, there was a 1 mile race which made for 1609 metres. The 440 yard breaststroke, like the freestyle, was 402 metres. The relay, 4 × 50 yards, was 4 × 45.7 metres.
2. In 1920, the women's event was 300 metres.
3. "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
4. "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

See also

• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
• List of Olympic venues in swimming
• Major achievements in swimming by nation
• Swimming at the Summer Paralympics

References

• International Olympic Committee results database

External links

• Swim Rankings results