Old Kyiv

See also: Siege of Kyiv (1240)

Old Kyiv (Ukrainian: Старий Київ, romanized: Staryi Kyiv) is a historical neighborhood of Kyiv. Other names include Upper City, Old Town, and others. It is located at the far eastern portion of the Shevchenkivskyi District. Old Kyiv historically represents the city of Yaroslav the Wise before it was presumably destroyed by the Mongol invasion of Batu Khan in 1240.

Saint Sophia Square in Old Kyiv

Scheme of the Old Kyiv. (Mykola Zakrevskyi. "Description of Kyiv." Moscow, 1868. Volume 2.)

Originated at the Old Kyiv Hill (Starokyivska Hora), it was created in contrast to the Lower City, Podil. Presumably it started out from the ancient settlement of Kyi sometime at the start of the 6th century. In the 9–10th centuries it covered only 2 ha (4.9 acres) mostly at the western portion of the Old Kyiv Hill. Today at that location stands the National Historical Museum of Ukraine.

The first fortifications supposedly were built during the reign of Volodymyr the Great, creating what is known as the city of Volodymyr that covered already 12 ha (30 acres). However already at times of Yaroslav the Wise in 1037 the area of the Upper City consisted of 80–98 ha (200–240 acres). The city of Yaroslav included monasteries such as the Sophia monastery, monasteries of Saint George and Saint Iryna. It also included the city of Iziaslav around the Saint Michael's Golden Dome Monastery and the Kopyriv Kinets.

After the Mongol devastation of the city, the Upper City lost its significance and the Kyiv city center was transferred to Podil. During the Polish-Russian War in the 17th century, the city was secured by Russia through financial compensation. During that time the Upper city was reinforced with a number of fortifications when Kyiv started to quarter a Russian garrison. However soon the garrison was transferred to Pechersk (Caves) and fortifications were decaying and getting ruined. In the 19th century the whole area came under complete reconstruction. It was then that the modern network of streets, squares, and parks was established.

Attractions

• St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
• Saint Sophia's Cathedral
• St Andrew's Church
• Volodymyrska Hill
• National University of Theatre, Film and TV
• Golden Gates
• Building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (location of former Saint Basil [Three-Saints] Church)
• Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Monument

Gallery

• 
  Old and new buildings on the intersection of Volodymyrska and Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Street
• 
  Volodymyrska Street, looking north
• 
  View of Yaroslaviv Val near the Golden Gate
• 
  Historic building on Volodymyrska Street
• 
  Radisson Blu Hotel, Yaroslaviv Val Street
• 
  National History Museum of Ukraine and St. Andrew's Church
• 
  Old fire station on Velyka Zhytomyrska Street
• 
  Bohdan Khmelnytskyi monument

External links

• Kyiv Encyclopedia. WEK.
• Old Towne. From the Church of Tithe to the Yaroslav's motte.

50°27′30″N 30°30′58″E