Okolnichy

Okolnichy (Russian: око́льничий, IPA: [ɐˈkolʲnʲɪtɕɪj]) was an old Russian court official position. According to the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, directives on the position of okolnichy date back to the 14th century. Judging by the Muscovite records from the 16th and 17th centuries, okolnichy were entrusted with the same business in administration as boyars, with the only difference that they were placed second to boyars everywhere. While lower than boyars, it was one of the highest ranks (or positions) close to the tsar^[1] in the courts of the Moscow rulers until the government reform undertaken by Peter the Great.

The word is derived from the Russian word окoлo (okolo) meaning 'close, near', in this case 'sitting close to the Tsar'. In the mid-16th century the role became second (subordinate) to boyars.^[2]

Description

The duties of the first known okolnichies included arranging the travel and quarters of grand princes and tsars, as well as accommodating foreign ambassadors and presenting them to the court.

Okolnichies had a seat in prikazes, were appointed as namestniks and voivodes, served as diplomatic envoys and members of the tsar's council (duma).

Initially the rank of okolnichy was the second highest after that of boyar, while often they performed similar duties. According to the system of mestnichestvo, a person could not be made a boyar unless someone else in his family had recently held the boyar/okolnichy rank. Consequently, a position of okolnichy was a step towards granting the boyar rank to a non-noble. Even Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, though a Rurikid knyaz by birth and the "Saviour of the Motherland" by royal mercy, could not secure a position higher than okolnichy, because neither his parents nor uncles had ever held a rank higher than stolnik.

Under the Romanovs, the 18 noblest families of Muscovy were given the privilege of starting their official career from the rank of okolnichy, skipping all the lower ranks, such as stolnik. At the same period, the positions of okolnichy were differentiated and some of them (quarters okolnichy or close okolnichy) were of higher rank than that of non-close boyars. The terms derive from a semi-formal ranking based on the proximity to the tsar at the tsar's table.

List of okolnichies

Ivan III of Russia

Year	Name	Notes
1462	Ivan Glebov-Oschera[3]
1476-1522	Ivan Vorontsov-Veliaminov Schedra[3]
1476	Andrei Plescheyev[3]
1485	Jurlo Plescheyev[3]
1487-1503	Nikifor Basenkov[3]
1489	Yuriy Kutuzov-Shestak[3]
1489-1501	Boris Kutuzov[3]
1495-1505	Petr Zabolotskiy[3]
1495-1504	Prince Ivan Zvenigorodskiy-Zvenets[3]
1495	Petr Plescheyev[3]
1498-1524	Ivan Vorontsov-Veliaminov Oblias[3]
1500	Grigoriy Mamon[3]
1500	Ivan Chulkov-Chebot[3]
1501-1515	Petr Davydov-Khromoy[3]
1501	Prince Vasiliy Romodanovskiy[3]
1501	Afanasiy Sakmyshev[3]
1503	Ivan Mamonov Bolshoy[3]

Vasiliy III of Russia

Year	Name	Notes
1506-1515	Konstantin Zabolotskiy[3]
1506	Prince Konstantin Ushaty[3]
1510	Prince Vasiliy Zvenigorodskiy Nozdrovaty[3]
1510-1511	Mikhail Bezzubtsev[4]
1510-1516	Petr Zhitov[3]
1510-1520	Ivan Zhulebin[3]
1510-1522	Petr Zakharyin-Yakovlev[3]
1510	Ivan Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1510	Andrei Saburov[3]
1510	Ivan Dobrynskiy-Simskiy Khabar[3]
1512-1515	Ivan Kolychyov Loban[3]	Killed
1513-1535	Andrei Buturlin[3]
1514-1528	Vasiliy Zakharyin-Yakovlev[3]
1514-1538	Mikhail Zakharyin-Yuryev[3]
1514-1520	Dmitriy Kitayev[3]
1514	Ivan Liatskiy[3]
1516	Vasiliy Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1516	Fedor Peshkov-Saburov Musa[3]
1517	Fedor Karpov[3]
1518	Mikhail Tuchkov-Morozov[3]
1522	Mikhail Plescheyev[3]
1522	Prince Semen Serebriany[3]
1522	Prince Ivan Telepnev-Obolenskiy, the Mute[3]
1522	Prince Ivan Ushaty-Liapun[3]
1523-1529	Andrei Velikoy[3]
1523	Prince Mikhail Kubenskiy[3]
1524	Prince Ivan Paletskiy[3]
1525-1534	Fedor Bezzubtsev[3]
1530	Fedor Karpov[3]
1532	Yakov Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1532	Prince Vasiliy Ushaty-Chulok[3]

Ivan the Terrible

Year	Name	Notes
1535	Ivan Briukhovo-Morozov[3]
1535	Semen Shestunov-Krivoy[3]
1536-1561	Ivan Vorontsov-Foka[3]
1538-1554	Ivan Zhulebin Bolshoy[3]
1538-1543	Dmitriy Ivanov-Slepoy[3]
1539	Fedor Nagoy[3]
1539-1545	Semen Bezzubtsov Yepanchin
1540	Prince Ivan Riapolovskiy Strigin[3]
1542	Fedor Plescheyev[3]
1543-1547	Ivan Bezzubtsov[3]
1544	Ivan Shein[3]
1547-1551	Ivan Kolychyov-Rudakov[3]
1547	Danila Zakharyin	Okolnichy and Dvoretsky (1547)[5]
1548-1555	Ivan Kolychyov Umnoy[3]
1548-1556	Fedor Adashev[3]
1548	Grigoriy Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1548	Mikhail Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1548	Danila Zakharyin[3]
1549-1557	Andrei Kvashin[3]
1549-1571	Dolmat Karpov[3]
1549	Ivan Sheremetev Bolshoy[3]
1549	Grigoriy Yakovlia[3]
1550-1554	Ivan Karpov[3]
1550	Semen Zabolotskiy[3]
1550	Vladimir Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1550	Petr Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1550	Semen Peshkov-Saburov[3]
1550	Yakov Saltykov[3]
1552-1567	Ivan Vorontsov[3]
1552-1562	Ivan Golovin[3]
1552	Semen Morozov-Poplevin[3]
1552	Aleksei Basmanov[3]
? (died 1566)	Mikhail Golovin[3]	Executed
1552	Lev Saltykov[3]
1552	Ivan Chobotov[3]
1554	Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3]
1554	Ivan Alferyev[3]
1555-1560	Vasiliy Borisov[3]
1555-1561	Aleksei Adashev[3]
1555	Dmitriy Chebotov[3]
1555	Mikhail Yakovlia[3]
1556	Dmitriy Plescheyev[3]
1556	Vasiliy Danilov[3]
1557	Semen Yakovlev[3]
155?	Ivan Yakovlev[3]
1557	Nikita Sheremetev[3]
1558	Ivan Sheremetev Menshoy[3]
1558	Dmitriy Shastunov[3]
1559	Daniil Adashev[3]	Executed
1559	Fedor Kolychyov-Umnoy[3]
1559	Prince Vasiliy Sitskiy[3]
1559	Mikhail Yuryev[3]
1559	Vasiliy Yakovlia[3]
? (died 1561)	Prince Dmitriy Paletskiy[3]
1563-1575	Petr Zaitsov[3]
1563	Zakhariy Plescheyev[3]
1563-1567	Petr Golovin[6]
1565-1575	Vasiliy Kolychyov-Umnoy[3]
1565-1571	Mikhail Lykov[3]
1565	Mikhail Tuchkov-Morozov[3]
1565	Ivan Chulkov[3]
1567-1571	Mikhail Kolychyov[3]	Executed
1567-1576	Nikita Borisov[6]
1568-1571	Prince Vasiliy Viazemskiy[3]
1569	Prince Dmitriy Khvorostinin[4]
1571	Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3]
1572	Grigoriy Sobakin[3]
1572	Vasiliy Sobakin Menshoy[3]
1572	Prince Osip Scherbatov[3]
1573	Prince Petr Tatev[3]
1573	Vasiliy Kolychyov[3]
1573-1578	Vasiliy Vorontsov[3]	Executed
1573-1605	Dmitriy Godunov[3]
1573	Prince Yuriy Tokmakov[3]
1573	Prince Boris Tulupov[3]
1576-1605	Stepan Godunov[3]
1576	Boris Shein[3]
1577	Prince Petr Tatev[7]
1577	Prince Dmitriy Khvorostinin[7]
1577	Fedor Nagoy[3]
1577	Mikhail Petrov[3]
1577	Fedor Sheremetev[3]
1577-1580	Prince Timofei Dolgorukov[7]
1563-1571	Afanasiy Buturlin[3]
1563	Ivan Buturlin[3]
1568-1575	Dmitriy Buturlin[6]
1581	Prince Ivan Velikogagin Menshoy[3]
1581-1602	Ivan Godunov[3]
1581	Prince Fedor Troyekurov[3]
15??	Dolmat Dalmatov-Karpov[8]	At times of Ivan the Terrible

Feodor I of Russia, the Blessed

Year	Name	Notes
1584-1586	Prince Dmitriy Yeletskiy Boroda[3]
1584	Prince Fedor Khvorostinin[3]
1584	Ivan Saburov-Peshko[3]
1584	Prince Ivan Ganin[6]
1584-1613	Ivan Golovin[6]
1585	Prince Ivan Kolychev-Kriuk[3]
1585-1589	Prince Boris Zasekin[3]
1585-1604	Ivan Buturlin[6]
1587-1600	Andrei Kleshnin[3]
1587	Nikita Ochin-Plescheyev[3]
1587	Prince Petr Lobanov-Rostovskiy[3]
1590	Mikhail Saltykov[3]
1591	Semen Saburov Peshko[3]
1592-1607	Yakov Godunov-Tolstoy[3]
1593	Prince Ivan Turenin[3]
1596-1604	Dmitriy Veliaminov-Obenekov[3]

Boris Godunov

Year	Name	Notes
1598-1610	Bogdan Belskiy[3]
1598-1605	Semen Godunov[3]
1598-1639	Matvei Godunov[3]
1598	Stepan Godunov[3]
1598-1622	Nikita Godunov[3]
1598	Prince Vasiliy Khvorostinin[3]
1598	Mikhail Saltykov[3]
1598	Mikhail Romanov[3]
1598-1603	Foma Buturlin[6]
1601	Vasiliy Morozov[3]
1601-1606	Petr Basmanov[3]
1603	Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3]
1603-1611	Prince Aleksandr Zasekin-Zhyrovoy[3][9]
1604	Ivan Basmanov[3]
1604-1610	Ivan Godunov[3]
1604	Prince Vasiliy Terenin[3]
1604	Petr Sheremetev[3]

False Dmitry I

Year	Name	Notes
1605-1613	Prince Grigoriy Dolgorukov[3]	Killed
1605	Andrei Nagoy[3]
1605	Grigoriy Nagoy[3]
1605	Prince Dmitriy Turenin-Obolenskiy[3]

Vasili IV of Russia Shuiskiy

Year	Name	Notes
1606-1612	Vasiliy Golovin[4]
1606	Prince Vladimir Klubkov-Mosalskiy[3]
1606	Aleksei Plescheyev[3]
1606	Prince Grigoriy Romodanovskiy[3]
1607	Mikhail Tatischev[3]
1607-1654	Semen Golovin[3]
1607	Vasiliy Schelkalov[3]
1607-1634	Artemiy Izmailov[3][4]
1610	Prince Vasiliy Litvinov-Mosalskiy[3]

Michael of Russia

Year	Name	Notes
1613	Boris Saltykov[3]
1619-1620	Aleksei Zyuzin[3]
1620-1640	Fedor Buturlin[3]
1622-1628	Prince Fedor Lykov[3]
1623-1627	Prince Daniil Dolgorukov[3]
1623	Mikhail Saltykov[3]
1626-1643	Lev Dolmatov-Karpov[3]
1627-1634	Prince Grigory Volkonsky [ru][4]
1627-1629	Vasiliy Akhamashukov-Cherkasskiy[4]
1627-1640	Feodor Buturlin[4]
1627-1640	Lev Dalmatov-Karpov[4]
1627-1640	Grigoriy Pushkin[4]
1628-1629	Prince Aleksei Lvov[3][4]
1629 и 1636—1658	Prince Andrei Litvinov-Mosalskiy[4]
1629-1640	Prince Semen Prozorovskiy[4]
1629-1640	Stepan Proyestev[4]
1630	Lukian Streshnev[3]
1634	Vasiliy Streshnev[3]
1634-1635	Vasiliy Korobyin[3]
1634-1665	Prince Fedor Volkonskiy[3]
1635	Prince Andrei Masalskiy[3]
1636-1646	Fedor Volynskiy[4]
1636-1640	Mikhail Saltykov[4]
1636-1640	Fedor Streshnev[4]
1637	Nikolay Veliaminov-Obenekov[3]
1640	Miron Veliaminov-Zernov[4]
1640	Prince Dmitriy Lvov[4]
1640	Nikifor Sobakin[4]
1640-1658	Boris Pushkin[4]

Alexis of Russia

Year	Name	Notes
1645	Grigoriy Pushkin[3]
1646	Prince Dmitriy Volkonskiy[3]
1646	Prince Vasiliy Romodanovskiy Menshoy[3]
1646	Mikhail Buturlin[3]
1646	Petr Trakhaniotov[3]
1646	Fedor Karpov-Dolmatov[6]
1647	Prince Semen Pozharskiy[3]
1647	Prince Ivan Khilkov[3]
1648	Prince Ivan Romodanovskiy Menshoy[3]
1649	Prince Ivan Khilkov[3]
1649	Stepan Pushkin[3]
1649-1651	Timofei Buturlin[4]
1650-1673	Fedor Buturlin[3]
1650-1655	Vasiliy Buturlin[3]
1650	Mikhail Rtischev[3]
1650	Vasiliy Choglokov[4]
(?) died 1650	Prince Petr Volkonskiy[3]
1651	Stepan Streshnev[3]
1651-1674	Prince Dmitriy Dolgorukov[6]
1652-1654	Petr Golovin[3]
1652-1659	Prince Semen Lvov
1653	Prince Aleksei Dolgorukov[3]
1654	Prince Boris Troyekurov[3]
1655	Andrei Buturlin[3]
1655	Daniil Velikogagin[3]
1655	Prince Timofei Scherbatov[3]
1655-1667	Zhdan Kondyrev[6]
1655	Fedor Kriukov[10][11]	received feoffment as yaselnichy
1656	Nikita Boborykin[3]
1656	Fedor Rtischev[3]
1658-1664	Fedor Yelizarov[4]
1658-1667	Vasiliy Yeropkin[4]
1658	Ivan Gavrenev[4]
1658-1661	Aleksei Kolychyov[4]
1658	Fedor Miloslavskiy[4]
1658	Prince Ivan Lobanov-Rostovskiy[4]
1658	Prince Vasiliy Lvov[4]
1658	Prince Semen Lvov[4]
1658	Prince Lobanov-Rostovskiy[4]
1658	Prince Semen Pozharskiy[4]
1658-1664	Prince Fedor Dolgorukov[4]
1658	Prince Grigoriy Romodanovskiy[4]
1658	Prince Ivan Pozharskiy[3]
1658	Prokofiy Sokovnin[4]
1658	Ivan Streshnev Menshoy[4]
1658	Prince Fedor Khilkov[4]
1658	Bogdan Khitrovo[4]
1658	Vasiliy Choglokov[4]
1658	Osip Shusherin[4]
1658	Timofei Shusherin[4]
1658-1668	Prince Nikita Lvov[4]
1658-1668	Prince Dmitriy Dolgorukov[4]
1658-1668	Prince Petr Dolgorukov[4]
1658-1668	Prince Danila Veliko-Gagin[4]
1658-1668	Andrei Buturlin[4]
1658-1668	Fedor Buturlin[4]
1658-1673	Semen Izmailov[4]
1658-1668	Prince Ivan Pozharskiy[4]
1658-1668	Fedor Rtischev[4]
1658-1668	Osip Sukin[4]
1658-1676	Prince Ivan Bariatinskiy[4]
1658-1676	Nikita Boborykin[4]
1658-1676	Mikhail Volynskiy[4]
1658-1676	Vasiliy Volynskiy[4]
1658-1676	Ivan Miloslavskiy[4]
1658-1676	Ivan Streshnev Bolshoy[4]
1658-1676	Rodion Streshnev[4]
1659	Mikhail Volynskiy[3]
1660	Prince Osip Scherbatov[3]
1665	Ivan Miloslavskiy[3]
1665	Afanasiy Ordin-Naschokin[3]
(?) died 1667	Vasiliy Choglokov[3]
1668	Prince Yuriy Bariatisnkiy[4]
1668-1675	Prince Vasiliy Volkonskiy-Verigin Liubka[4]
1668-1676	Prince Vladimir Dolgorukov[4]
1668-1676	Prince Grigoriy Kozlovskiy[4]
1668-1676	Matvei Pushkin[4]
1668-1686	Petr Skuratov[4]
1670-1676	Konstantin Shusherin[4]	Boyar (1682—1692).
1671-1675	Prince Vasiliy Volkonskiy-Verigin Liubka[3]
1672	Artamon Matveyev[4]
1672	Kirill Naryshkin[4]
1675	Ivan Khitrovo[4]

Feodor III of Russia

Year	Name	Notes
1676-1677	Ivan Buturlin[4]
1676	Matvei Miloslavskiy[4]
1676	Prince Aleksandr Lobanov-Rostovskiy[4]
1676	Afanasiy Narbekov[4]
1676	Grigoriy Sobakin[4]
1676-1686	Aleksandr Khitrovo[4]
1677	Ivan Khitrovo Bolshoy[3]
1677	Yakov Volynskiy[4]
1677	Aleksei Golovin[4]
1677	Mikhail Golovin[4]
1677	Semen Zaborovskiy[4]
1677	Ivan Matiushkin[4]
1677	Petr Matiushkin[4]
1677	Ivan Kondyrev[4]
1677	Ivan Rzhevskiy[4]
1677	Vasiliy Sobakin[4]
1677	Fedor Sokovnin[4]
1677	Ilya Chirikov[4]
1677	Boris Yushkov[4]
1677	Prince Grigoriy Volkonskiy[3]
1677	Prince Ivan Troyekurov[3]
1677-1686	Andrei Chirikov[4]
1677-1686	Petr Kondyrev[4]
1677-1692	Prince Stepan Lvov[4]
1678	Semen Kondyrev[4]
1678-1686	Ivan Pronchischev[4]
1678-1692	Ivan Chaadayev[4]
1679	Nikita Streshnev[4]
1679	Boris Buturlin[3]
1679	Ivan Volynskiy[3]
1679	Ivan Kodanov[3]
1679	Prince Mikhail Lvov[3]
1679-1686	Prince Daniil Bariatinskiy
1680	Prince Daniil Bariatinskiy[6]
1680	Ivan Yazykov[4]
1680	Prince Boris Gorchakov[3]
1680	Aleksei Likhachyov[3]
1681	Prince Ivan Korkodinov[4]
1681	Prince Mikhail Lykov[4]

Ivan V of Russia and Peter the Great

Year	Name	Notes
1682	Roman Bobrykin[4]
1682	Fedor Leontyev[4]
1682	Andrei Leontyev[6]
1682	Ivan Leontyev[3]
1682-1692	Vasiliy Leontyev[4]
1682	Pavel Yazykov[4]
1682	Prince Fedul Volkonskiy[3]
1682	Prince Mikhail Volkonskiy[3]
1682	Prince Vladimir Volkonskiy[3]
1682	Prince Petr Lvov[3]
1682	Fedor Volynskiy[3]
1682-1692	Mikhail Glebov[3]
1682	Petr Golovin[3]
1682	Lev Golokhvastov[3]
1682	Prince Mikhail Zhirovoy-Zasekin[3]
1682	Andrei Matveyev[3]
1682	Aleksandr Protasyev[3]
1682	Bogdan Pushkin[3]
1682	Andrei Tolshoy[3]
1682	Fedor Scheglovitov[3]
1682-1686	Larion Miloslavskiy[4]
1682-1686	Tikhon Streshnev[4]
1682-1686	Prince Yakov Khilkov[4]
1682-1686	Kirill Khlopov[4]
1682-1692	Venedikt Zmeyev[4]
1682-1692	Prince Boris Gorchakov[4]
1682-1692	Vasiliy Narbekov[4]
1682-1692	Bogdan Polibin[4]
1682-1692	Ivan Pushkin[4]
1682-1692	Aleksei Sokovnin[4]
1683	Prince Nikita Rostovskiy[4]
1683-1686	Leontiy Nepliuyev[4]
1683-1686	Ivan Buturlin[4]
1683-1686	Prince Matvei Obolenskiy[4]
1683-1686	Aleksei Rzhevskiy[4]
1683-1692	Ivan Musin-Pushkin
1683-1692	Matvei Izmailov[4]
1683-1692	Semen Tolochanov[4]
1683-1692	Prince Ivan Khotetovskiy[4]
1683-1692	Prince Fedor Shakhovskoy[4]
1683-1692	Prince Dmitriy Scherbatov[4]
1684-1713	Petr Apraksin[3]
1684-1692	Nikita Akinfov[4]
1684-1727	Fedor Apraksin[4]	Governor of Astrakhan (1693), Admiral general (1706)
1684-1686	Mikhail Tatischev[4]
1684-1692	Ivan Zheliabuzhskiy[4]
1684-1692	Prince Vasiliy Zasekin[4]
1685	Prince Ivan Dashkov[4]
1686	Fedor Golovin[4]
1686	Yakov Pushkin[4]
1686 и 1692	Mikhail Likhachev[4]
1687-1692	Prince Mikhail Lvov[4]
1688	Petr Lopukhin Menshoy[4]
1688	Kondratiy Naryshkin[4]
1688	Matvei Naryshkin[4]
1688	Aggei Shepelev[4]
1688-1692	Ivan Leontyev[4]
1688-1692	Ivan Matiushkin[4]
1688-1692	Prince Petr Lvov[4]
1688-1692	Mikhail Sobakin[4]
1689	Ivan Golovin[4]
1689	Vasiliy Lopukhin[4]
1689	Illarion Lopukhin[4]
1689	Petr Lopukhin Bolshoy[4]
1689	Ivan Golovkin[4]
1689	Semen Poltev[4]
1689	Ivan Tatischev Bolshoy[4]
1689	Fedor Shaklovity[4]
1689-1692	Ivan Golovin[4]
1689-1692	Kiryan Kvashnin-Samarin[4]
1689-1692	Grigoriy Naryshkin[4]
1689-1692	Pavel Savyolov[4]
1689-1692	Dmitriy Streshnev[4]
1690-1692	Andrei Leontyev[4]
1690-1692	Prince Ivan Zasekin[4]
1690-1692	Fedor Zykov[4]
1690-1692	Mikhail Kolupayev[4]
1690-1692	Mikhail Glebov[4]
1690-1692	Iov Golokhvastov[4]
1690-1692	Rodion Pavlov[4]
1690-1692	Timofei Savyolov[4]
1690-1692	Vasiliy Streshnev[4]
1690-1692	Prince Ivan Ukhtomskiy[4]
1690-1692	Prince Perfiliy Shakhovskoy[4]
1691	Semen Koltovskiy
1691	Vasiliy Naryshkin[4]
1691-1692	Fedor Narbekov[4]
1691-1692	Prince Fedor Bariatinskiy[4]
1691-1692	Aleksandr Protasyev[4]
1692	Vasiliy Leontyev[4]
1692	Ivan Naryshkin[4]
1692	Petr Potyomkin[4]
1692	Prince Vladimir Volkonskiy[4]
1692	Timofei Yushkov[4]
1693	Petr Golovin[4]
1693	Prince Mikhail Zhirovoy-Zasekin[4]
1693	Yuriy Shusherin[4]
1693-1696	Timofei Choglokov[3][4]
1711	Aleksei Yushkov[4]	Promoted from stolniks to okolnichies (4 November 1711) during trip of the Tsar to Elbing. There were no more promotions to okolnichy.[12]

See also

• Voyevoda

References

1. Encyclopaedic Dictionary, German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, publications of the Slavistics institute by H. H. Bielefeld, 7th unchanged edition 1970; page 507 — «ru: Oко́льничий = Okolnichy» — license number: 202 • 100/242/70.
2. Чины в Московском государстве // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907
3. Берх В. Систематический список боярам, окольничим и думным дворянам от 1468 до разрушения этих органов. СПб. 1833 г.
4. Алфавитный указатель фамилий и лиц, упоминаемых в Боярских книгах, хранящихся в I-ом отделении московского архива министерства юстиции, с обозначением служебной деятельности каждого лица и годов состояния, в занимаемых должностях. М., Типогр: С. Селивановского. 1853 г. Фамилии по алфавиту.
5. Богуславский В., Бурминов В. В. Древняя Русь. Рюриковичи. Иллюстрированный исторический словарь. Второе издание. Профит Стайл. — М. 2009. стр. 205. ISBN 978-5-98857-134-6
6. Систематические списки боярам, окольничим и думным дворянам с 1408 года до уничтожения сиих чинов. СПб. Изд: тип. Х. Гинце. 1833 г. Список Окольничим. стр. 48-60
7. Выписка из Разрядного и Челобитного приказов. 1577 г. Список бояр, окольничих и дворян, которые служат из выбора 85 г.
8. Л. М. Савёлов. Родословные записи Леонида Михайловича Савелова: опыт родословного словаря русского древнего дворянства. М. 1906—1909 г. Изд: Печатня С. П. Яковлева. Вып: № 3. Далматовы-Карповы. стр. 13.
9. Автор-сост. В. В. Богуславский. Славянская энциклопедия XVII век. (в 2-х томах). Том. I. Изд: ОЛМА-Пресс. Красный пролетарий. М. 2004 г. А. Ф. Жировой-Засекин. стр. 450. ISBN 5-224-02249-5.
10. В.И. Чернопятов. Род Крюковых. М. 1915 г. стр. 30.
11. Дополнение к историческим актам. Т. 1. стр. 118.
12. Миллер Ф. И. Известия о дворянах российских. — СПб. 1790 г. М., 2017 г., с. 81. ISBN 978-5-458-67636-6

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)