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US law to establish policy on the oceans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Oceans Act of 2000 established the United States Commission on Ocean Policy, a working group tasked with the development of what would be known as the National Oceans Report.
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (October 2021) |
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| Long title | An Act to establish a Commission on Ocean Policy, and for other purposes. |
|---|---|
| Acronyms (colloquial) | OA |
| Enacted by | the 106th United States Congress |
| Effective | January 20, 2001 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | 106-256 |
| Statutes at Large | 114 Stat. 644 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 33 U.S.C.: Navigable Waters |
| U.S.C. sections created | 33 U.S.C. ch. 17, subch. I § 857–19 |
| Legislative history | |
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The objective of the report is to promote the following:
Responses from the executive branch to the commission's report are listed in a National Ocean Policy, sent to the legislative branch.
The act was passed by the United States Congress on July 25, 2000 and signed by the President a fortnight later.
Chair: supervises commission staff and regulates funding.
Members must be "balanced by area of expertise and balanced geographically".
To be eligible, members must be "Representatives, knowledgeable in ocean and coastal activities, from state and local governments, ocean-related industries, academic and technical institutions, and public interest organizations involved with scientific, regulatory, economic, and environmental ocean and coastal activities." (https://web.archive.org/web/20060207190735/http://www.oceancommission.gov/documents/oceanact.html)
The Commission's report is required to include the following, as relevant to U.S. ocean and coastal activities:
The Commission is to give equal consideration to environmental, technical feasibility, economic, and scientific factors. In addition, the recommendations may not be specific to the lands or waters within a single state.
The Commission is required to hold public meetings. The Commission must hold at least one meeting in each of 6 specified areas around the country. Meetings must be advertised in the U.S. Federal Register.
The bill has been referred to the following committees:
S.Amdt. 3620 by U.S. Sen. Hollings [D-SC]
The Act provides for $8.5 million for the Commission.
In 1999, $3.5 million was appropriated for the same effort, but never used. Therefore, only $2.5 million would need to be accumulated to completely cover the cost of this act.
A biennial report must be submitted by the U.S. President to Congress of all federal programs incorporated with coastal and ocean activities. This was set to begin in September 2001.
The report must include:
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