1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with same content, making it virtual member.
More information State (52), GNI ...
State (52)[1] |
GNI[2] |
Wage[3] |
UN[4] |
CoE[5] |
OSCE[6] |
EU[7] |
EEA[8] |
CU[9] |
Schengen[10] |
€[11] |
OECD[12] |
WTO[13] |
ESA[14] |
NATO[15] |
ICC[16] |
VWP[17] |
Albania |
4,050 |
392 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free |
ALL |
|
WTO |
|
NATO |
ICC |
39.6 |
Andorra |
41,130 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
|
EUCU |
EU visa-free |
€ |
|
obs |
|
|
ICC |
VWP |
Armenia |
3,700 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
CIS |
EAEU |
EACU |
CIS visa-free |
AMD |
|
WTO |
|
CSTO / PfP |
ICC |
48.9 |
Austria |
46,850 |
2,758 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
PfP |
ICC |
VWP |
Azerbaijan |
4,840 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
CIS |
|
|
CIS visa-free |
AZN |
GUAM |
obs |
|
PfP |
|
14.0 |
Belarus |
5,540 |
528 |
UN |
obs |
OSCE |
CIS |
EAEU |
EACU |
CIS visa-free |
BYR |
|
obs |
BSA |
CSTO |
|
15.5 |
Belgium |
45,310 |
2,464 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
5,900 |
490 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Applicant |
|
|
EU visa-free |
BAM |
|
obs |
|
MAP |
ICC |
13.9 |
Bulgaria |
8,770 |
1,000 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
EU visa-free |
BGN / €2024 |
|
WTO |
BSA |
NATO |
ICC |
17.8 |
Croatia |
13,810 |
1,020 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
Applicant |
WTO |
|
NATO |
ICC |
5.3 |
Cyprus |
26,940 |
2,235 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
EU visa-free |
€ |
|
WTO |
CA |
|
ICC |
1.4 |
Czech Republic |
17,310 |
1,081 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
CZK |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Denmark |
58,930 |
3,226 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
DKK |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Estonia |
14,060 |
1,437 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Finland |
45,680 |
2,758 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
France |
42,680 |
2,468 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Georgia |
3,530 |
209 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Applicant |
|
|
EU visa-free |
GEL |
GUAM |
WTO |
|
PfP |
ICC |
49.7 |
Germany |
42,560 |
2,754 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Greece |
28,630 |
1,851 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Hungary |
12,980 |
1,233 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
HUF |
OECD |
WTO |
ECS |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Iceland |
43,220 |
5,891 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
EEA |
|
Schengen |
ISK |
OECD |
WTO |
|
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Ireland |
44,310 |
2,733 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
|
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
PfP |
ICC |
VWP |
Israel |
42,800 |
|
UN |
|
|
|
|
|
EU visa-free |
ILS |
OECD |
WTO |
CA |
MD |
|
|
Italy |
35,080 |
1,967 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Kazakhstan |
6,740 |
425 |
UN |
appl |
OSCE |
CIS |
EAEU |
EACU |
CIS visa-free |
KZT |
|
obs |
KazCosmos |
CSTO |
|
12.2 |
Kosovo |
3,240 |
123 |
|
appl |
|
Potential candidate |
|
|
|
€ |
|
|
|
|
|
29.0 |
Latvia |
12,390 |
1,153 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ECS |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Liechtenstein |
113,210 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
EEA |
|
Schengen |
CHF |
|
WTO |
|
|
ICC |
VWP |
Lithuania |
15,080 |
1,035 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
CA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Luxembourg |
74,430 |
3,636 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Malta |
16,690 |
1,188 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
Applicant |
WTO |
CA |
PfP |
ICC |
VWP |
Moldova |
2,590 |
249 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
CIS / Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free / CIS visa-free |
MDL |
GUAM |
WTO |
|
PfP |
ICC |
41.3 |
Monaco |
163,000 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
|
EUCU |
Schengen 2 |
€ |
|
|
|
|
sign |
VWP |
Montenegro |
7,150 |
699 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free |
€ |
|
WTO |
|
NATO |
ICC |
27.5 |
Netherlands |
49,350 |
2,673 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
North Macedonia |
5,900 |
490 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free |
MKD |
|
WTO |
|
NATO |
ICC |
21.5 |
Norway |
86,440 |
5,382 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
EEA |
|
Schengen |
NOK |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Poland |
12,260 |
1,337 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
PLN |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Portugal |
20,940 |
1,405 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Romania |
10,330 |
715 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
EU visa-free |
RON |
Applicant |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
25.0 |
Russia |
9,370 |
675 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
CIS |
EAEU |
EACU |
CIS visa-free |
₽ |
|
WTO |
RSA |
CSTO |
|
4.9 |
San Marino |
50,670 |
|
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
|
EUCU |
Schengen 2 |
€ |
|
|
|
|
ICC |
VWP |
Serbia |
7,570 |
561 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free |
RSD |
|
obs |
|
PfP |
ICC |
11.0 |
Slovakia |
16,130 |
1,389 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
CA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Slovenia |
23,520 |
1,405 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ECS |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Spain |
31,870 |
2,056 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
€ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Sweden |
48,930 |
2,910 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
EU |
EEA |
EUCU |
Schengen |
SEK |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
Ratification |
ICC |
VWP |
Switzerland |
56,370 |
6,290 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
bilat 3 |
|
Schengen |
CHF |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
PfP |
ICC |
VWP |
Turkey |
8,730 |
407 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
suspended |
|
EUCU |
|
TRY |
OECD |
WTO |
CA |
NATO |
|
9.0 |
Ukraine |
2,800 |
287 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
Candidate |
|
|
EU visa-free |
UAH |
GUAM / Applicant |
WTO |
CA |
PfP |
sign |
30.9 |
United Kingdom |
41,520 |
2,358 |
UN |
CoE |
OSCE |
|
|
|
|
£ |
OECD |
WTO |
ESA |
NATO |
ICC |
VWP |
Vatican City |
n/d |
|
obs |
obs |
OSCE |
|
|
|
Schengen 2 |
€ |
|
obs |
|
|
|
7.1 |
Close
upper middle income ($3,946 - $12,195)
lower middle income ($996 - $3,945)
Only 52 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members. Israel is geographically located in Southwest Asia but participates in some European organizations.
Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database , World Bank, revised 17 October 2008
GNI per capita 2007, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low
income ($935 or less), upper middle income ($3,706 to $11,455), high income ($11,456 or more)
Monthly net average wage in USD, in italic-monthly gross wage in USD
OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EAEC (6), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU or EAEC, some already seriously involved in joining processes); CIS (9), GUAM (4); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status