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Novo Banco, SA,[a] trading as Novobanco (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈnovubɐ̃ku], lit. 'New Bank'), is a major Portuguese financial bank headquartered in Lisbon, Portugal. Following the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, Novobanco has been designated as a Significant Institution and is supervised by the European Central Bank.[2][3]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
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| Company type | Public company|Public |
|---|---|
| Industry | Financial services |
| Predecessor | Banco Espirito Santo |
| Founded | August 4, 2014 |
| Headquarters | Lisbon, Portugal |
Number of locations | 292 branches |
Key people |
|
| Products | Retail and corporate banking, asset management |
| Brands | novobanco |
 €743mn (2023) [1] | |
| Total assets |  € 43.5 billion (2023) |
| Total equity | € 6.568 billion (2023) |
| Owners |
|
Number of employees | 4,209 (Dec 2023) |
| Subsidiaries | Banco Best (100%); GNB GA (100%) |
| Website | www.novobanco.pt www.novobanco.pt/english/about-novobanco/about-novobanco |
Novobanco was established on 4 August 2014, as a result of a restructuring following the bankruptcy of Banco Espírito Santo (BES) led by the Bank of Portugal to hold the bank's healthy assets. This allowed Novobanco to operate, split off from the BES's toxic assets after historic losses of 3,577 million euros. BES's toxic assets, on the other hand, were transferred to a "bad bank".[4]
In 2022, Novobanco launched a rebranding.[5] The bank also reported that it held a solid balance sheet and robust capital ratios and was investing heavily in renewing its commercial network.[5][6]
It is reported that the bank is seeking an initial public offering in 2025.
As of October 2017, the American fund Lone Star Funds holds 75 per cent of the share capital of Novobanco, with the Portuguese Resolution Fund[7] holding the remaining 25 per cent.
As part of this sale, the European Commission, through the Directorate-General for Competition (DGComp), imposed a series of commitments and measures aimed at ensuring that the sale took place in accordance with competition rules and that the Portuguese state did not provide preferential treatment to the institution, namely the sale of non-core assets and the limitation of toxic assets on the balance sheet.
From this date onwards, Novobanco entered a phase of restructuring both in terms of its operations and cleaning up its balance sheet and concentrating on its core business of commercial banking dedicated to private and corporate clients in the domestic market. The bank's operations were restructured and the balance sheet was cleaned up.
From 2017 to 2022, Novobanco implemented an ambitious restructuring plan that focused on key areas such as asset quality improvement, cost reduction, operational efficiency and strategic realignment.[8]
The bank took steps to reduce its non-performing loan portfolio from 12.3% of the net NPL ratio in 2017 to 0.4% in 2024, including implementing strict risk management practices, strengthening internal controls and creating specialised recovery units.
In addition, the new bank streamlined its operations, including divesting its international activity to focus entirely on Portugal, and optimised its cost structure, with Cost to Commercial Banking Income ("C/I") decreasing from 75.4% in 2017 to 32% in 9M 2024.[9]
Currently, novobanco is the 4th largest bank operating in the national market,[10] with 1.6 million customers, assets of 44 billion euros and a 9.8% market share in June 2023. It operates with a business model centred on domestic commercial banking for companies and individuals.[11]
In June 2023, novobanco's commercial network had 292 branches and 20 corporate centres covering the entire national territory.
novobanco operates a wide range of banking services, including deposit services, loans, asset management, insurance and investments, offering personalised financial solutions.
Its business model is centered on domestic commercial banking and corporate and individual banking, offering the full spectrum of financial products to individuals, companies and institutional clients.
Moody's rating upgrade[12]
In June 2022, April 2023, November 2023, September 2024 and again in November 2024,[13] Moodys upgraded Novobanco's senior preferred notes by 9 notches to Baa2 with an unchanged positive outlook.
The upgrade of novobanco's BCA to baa3 “reflects ongoing improvements in the Bank's creditworthiness in the context of stronger operating conditions for Portuguese banks including its improved asset quality metrics, its strong profitability metrics, and improved loss absorption capacity amid very high capital levels. The rating action also reflects the improved Portuguese Macro Profile to Strong from Strong- reflecting an increasingly supportive operating environment, which positively impacts the standalone credit profiles of Portuguese banks."
The long-term deposit ratings were also revised to A3.
In 2023, Novobanco was awarded "Bank of the Year in Portugal" by The Banker, a renowned publication within the Financial Times Group. This is a recognition of novobanco's dedication to its customers, consistently anticipating their needs and providing innovative, efficient, and transparent banking products and services, based on high ethical standards and integrity. The rigorous evaluation process conducted by The Banker (Financial Times) emphasized several novobanco’s exceptional achievements in various key areas. Novobanco's robust commercial and financial performance, marked by steady and consistent growth of profitability, prudent financial management with controlled cost of risk, and strong capital generation. Innovation is at the core of novobanco's commitment to enhancing customers' overall banking experience. The bank adopts an approach that seamlessly integrates branches, online banking platforms and mobile applications into a leading distribution model. This integration allows customers to effortlessly transition between various channels, providing more flexibility and convenience. Novobanco's impactful corporate social responsibility initiatives, addressing environmental sustainability, community development, and financial inclusion, have also played a pivotal role in the bank's recognition.[14]
The rescue of Banco Espirito Santo came after weeks of increasingly bad news about the financial state of the lender, particularly its exposure to a cascade of companies headed by its founding Espirito Santo family headed by Ricardo Salgado. BES was to be split into a "good bank", renamed Novo Banco, and a "bad bank", which will house BES's exposures to the troubled Espirito Santo business empire as well as its Angolan subsidiary BESA. Novo Banco was recapitalised to the tune of 4.9 billion euros by a special bank Resolution Fund. The Portuguese state lends the fund 4.4 billion euros. The bank had a board for the 2014-2017 mandate presided by Vítor Bento.[15]
A month and a half after he started up his duties, Vítor Bento abandoned the leadership of Novo Banco and was replaced in September 2014 by Eduardo Stock da Cunha.[16]
The Resolution Fund is the bank's only shareholder until a sale transaction takes place. This fund is a structure created in 2012 with contributions from Portuguese banks and from the financial sector,[17][18] and its operations are audited by the Portuguese regulator Banco de Portugal.[19]
Novo Banco incorporates every staff, branch, deposits, credit customers and holders of senior bonds of Banco Espírito Santo.[19]
In August 2014 Novo Banco launched its first communication campaign, to mark the beginning of the change in the image of the bank.[20] From the campaign, whose symbol was a butterfly, the bank launched its new identity on September 22, which incorporated the animal's wings in the shape of a mathematical power, as a way to symbolize the commitment to “have once more the leading role it once had.”[21] The change in the brand was made progressively, starting by the facades in the bank's branches.[22]
On 30 June 2015, the resolution fund had received three binding bid offers on Novo Banco, from the Spanish banking group Banco Santander SA, the Chinese insurance group Fosun International Limited, the privately owned Chinese insurer Anbang Insurance, and the American private-equity firm Apollo Global Management.[23] One of the bidders opted to improve their offer on 7 August 2015. The selection and sale to the final winner of the bidding process is expected to take place during Q3-2015.[24] On 20 August, Banco de Portugal released a statement that the final phase of the sale process, was expected to conclude by 31 August.[25] In September however the sale was cancelled owing to the offers being deemed unsatisfactory.[26]
In March, 2016, it was announced that Portuguese state-rescued lender Novo Banco was planning to cut 1,000 jobs to help to reduce operating costs by 150 million euros ($163 million) as part of its restructuring plan agreed with the European Union. The proposed job cuts equated to 14 percent of the bank's workforce at the time.[27]
In October 2016, the resolution fund had received four offers on Novo Banco from China's Minsheng Financial Holding, Apollo and Centerbridge and Lone Star.[28] In January 2017, Aethel Partners headed by Ricardo Santos Silva made an offer to buy Novo Banco.[29]
In March 2017, the Portuguese Central Bank announced that Lone Star Funds will acquire 75% of third largest Portuguese bank, Novo Banco, in return for a capital injection of €1bn. The other 25% will be retained by the Portuguese bank's resolution fund. In October 2017 the deal was closed and Lone Star Funds started controlling 75% of Novo Banco.
In August 2023, Novo Banco was ordered to return $1.5 billion worth of frozen assets to the Venezuelan government.[30]
In December 2024, Novo Banco closed the asset protection scheme (Contingent Capital Agreement) which it has received as part of the acquisition by Lone Star in October 2017 ahead of its contractual maturity in December 2025. On the back of this early termination which lifts a contractual dividend ban, the bank announced plans to normalise its capital structure and is targeting an initial public offering in 2025.
- SA stands for Sociedade Anônima.
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