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The Municipal Council is the legislative branch of government for Newark, New Jersey.
Newark was governed by a mayor and common council from 1836 to 1917 and then by a five-member commission until 1954.
Effective as of July 1, 1954, the voters of the city of Newark, by a referendum held on November 3, 1953 and under the Optional Municipal Charter Law (commonly known as the Faulkner Act), adopted the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) Plan C as the form of local government.[1]
There are nine council members elected on a nonpartisan basis at the regular municipal election or at the general election for terms of four years: one council member from each of five wards and four council members on an at-large basis. The mayor is also elected for a term of four years.[2]
Municipal elections in Newark are nonpartisan[3] and are held on the second Tuesday in May.[4] A council candidate seeking a post in a ward must receive more than 50 percent of the vote. If a candidate does not receive a majority, a run-off election is held with the two candidates with the greatest number of votes.
Council members choose their own president and until 2014, when the position was eliminated, vice president.
Members
As of September 2024 council members were:[5]
- C. Lawrence Crump (Council President/Council Member-at-Large)
- Patrick O. Council (Council Member, South Ward)
- Carlos M. Gonzalez (Council Member-at-Large)
- Dupré L. Kelly (Council Member, West Ward)
- Vacancy (Council Member, Central Ward)
- Luis A. Quintana (Council Member-at-Large)
- Anibal Ramos, Jr. (Council Member, North Ward)
- Louise Scott-Rountree (Council Member-at-Large)
- Michael J. Silva (Council Member, East Ward)
Mayor
The mayor may cast a tie-breaking vote on the municipal council when there is an equal number of yes and no votes.[6][7] The Mayor can also call for meetings of the council outside those regularly scheduled.[2]
The Newark mayoral election took place May 13, 2014 and was won by Ras Baraka. Luis A. Quintana had stepped down as Council President to be sworn in as mayor on November 4, 2013 following the resignation of Cory Booker, completing the term which ended June 30, 2014. Baraka also won the 2018 election and the 2022 election.
Council members since 1954
Council presidents
- John A. Brady, 1954–1958
- Michael A. Bontempo, 1958–1962
- Ralph A. Villani, 1962–1970
- Louis Turco, 1970–1973
- Frank G. Megaro, 1973–1974
- Earl Harris, 1974–1982
- Ralph T. Grant, Jr., 1982–1986
- Henry Martinez, 1986–1990
- Ralph T. Grant, Jr., 1990–1991
- Donald Tucker, 1991–1992
- Donald Bradley, 1992–1993
- Gary Harris, 1993–1994
- Donald Bradley, 1994–2006
- Mildred C. Crump, 2006–2010, 2013–2021
- Donald Payne Jr., 2010–2012
- Luis A. Quintana, 2013, 2021–2022
- LaMonica McIver, 2022-2024
- C. Lawrence Crump, 2024–
Council vice presidents
- Luis A. Quintana, 2006–2010, 2018–2021
- Anibal Ramos, Jr., 2010-2013
- Augusto Amador, 2013–2014
- Position temporarily eliminated late 2014 – May 2015.
- Augusto Amador 2015–2018
- LaMonica McIver, 2021–2022
- Position eliminated, 2022
Council members at-large
- Michael A. Bontempo, 1954–1966, 1970–1974
- John A. Brady, 1954–1966
- James T. Callaghan, 1954–1962, 1966–1968
- Jack Waldor, 1954–1958
- Raymond V. Santoro, 1958–1962
- Anna Santoro, 1962
- Anthony Giuliano, 1962–1968
- Ralph A. Villani, 1962–1973
- Leon Ewing, 1968
- Anthony J. Giuliano, 1968–1978
- Anthony Imperiale, 1968–1970
- Calvin D. West, 1966–1970
- Sharpe James, 1982–1986
- Earl Harris, 1970–1982, 1986–1988
- Marie L. Villani, 1973–1993
- Ralph T. Grant, Jr. 1978–1994
- Gary Harris, 1988–1995
- Gayle Chaneyfield Jenkins, 1995–2006
- Mildred C. Crump, 1994–1998, 2006–2021
- Donald K. Tucker, 1974–2005[8]
- Luis A. Quintana, 1994–2013, 2014–
- Bessie Walker, 1998–2006
- Ras Baraka, 2005–2006
- Carlos M. Gonzalez 2006–
- Donald M. Payne, Jr., 2006–2012
- Eddie Osborne, 2014–2022
- C. Lawrence Crump, 2021–
- Louise Scott-Rountree, 2022-
North Ward council members
- Mario V. Farco, 1954–1958
- Joseph V. Melillo, 1958–1970
- Frank G. Megaro, 1970–1974
- Anthony Carrino, 1974–2002
- Hector M. Corchado, 2002–2006
- Anibal Ramos, Jr., 2006-
East Ward council members
- Phillip Gordon, 1954–1968
- Louis Turco, 1968–1974
- Finney J. Alati 1974
- Henry Martinez, 1974–1998
- Augusto Amador, 1998–2022
- Michael J. Silva, 2022-
West Ward council members
- M. Joseph Gallagher, 1954–1958
- Frank Addonizio, 1958–1970
- Michael P. Bottone, 1970–1982
- Ronald L. Rice, 1982–1998
- Mamie Bridgeforth, 1998–2006
- Ronald C. Rice, 2006–2014
- Joseph A. McCallum Jr., 2014-2022
- Dupré L. Kelly, 2022-
South Ward council members
- Samuel Cooper, 1954–1957
- Sophie Cooper, 1957–1962
- Lee Bernstein, 1962–1969
- Horace P. Sharper, 1969–1970
- Sharpe James, 1970–1982
- Donald M. Payne Sr., 1982–1989
- Donald Bradley, 1989–2006
- Oscar S. James, II, 2006–2010
- Ras Baraka, 2010–2014
- John Sharpe James, 2014-2022
- Patrick O. Council, 2022-
Central Ward council members
- Irvine I Turner, 1954–1970
- Dennis Westbrooks, 1970–1974
- Jesse Allen, 1974–1978
- Benjamin F. Johnson, III, 1978–1982
- George Branch, 1982–1998[9]
- Cory Booker, 1998–2002
- Charles A. Bell, 2002–2006, 2008–2010
- Dana Rone, 2006–2008
- Darrin S. Sharif, 2010–2014
- Gayle Chaneyfield Jenkins, 2014–2018
- LaMonica McIver, 2018–2024
References
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