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All of the amphibians of New Zealand are either from the endemic genus Leiopelma or are one of the introduced species, of which three are extant. Pepeketua is the eponymized Māori word.[1][2][3]

Hochstetter's frog (Leiopelma hochstetteri).

Unique characteristics

Members of the genus Leiopelma exhibit a number of basal traits that separate them from most other species. These traits include: vestigial tail-wagging muscles, cartilaginous inscriptional ribs, the presence of amphicoelous vertebrae, and nine presachral vertebrae (most frogs have eight). In addition, Leiopelma lack external ear drums and produce only limited vocalizations.

Species

Native

More information Scientific name, Common name ...
Scientific name Common name Image
Leiopelma archeyi Archey's frog Thumb
Leiopelma hamiltoni Hamilton's frog Thumb
Leiopelma hochstetteri Hochstetter's frog Thumb
Leiopelma auroraensis Aurora frog EX
Leiopelma markhami Markham's frog EX
Leiopelma waitomoensis Waitomo frog EX
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Introduced

More information Scientific name, Common name ...
Scientific name Common name Image
Ranoidea aurea Green and golden bell frog Thumb
Ranoidea raniformis Growling grass frog Thumb
Litoria ewingii Southern brown tree frog Thumb
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See also

References

Further reading

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