The NewLabour Party was a centre-left[1][better source needed] political party in New Zealand that existed from 1989 to 2000. It was founded by Jim Anderton, a member of parliament (MP) and former president of the New Zealand Labour Party,[2] on 1 May 1989.[1]

Quick Facts Leader, Founded ...
NewLabour Party
LeaderJim Anderton
Founded1 May 1989
Dissolved13 October 2000; 24 years ago (13 October 2000)
Split fromLabour Party
Merged intoAlliance
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationAlliance
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NewLabour was established by a number of Labour Party members who left the party in reaction to Rogernomics, the economic policies implemented by the Labour Party's Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas, which saw the traditionally left-leaning Labour Party swing heavily to the new right on issues of state intervention, regulation, and taxation. Anderton, who had been among the most vocal critics of Douglas, was joined by a number of other members of the Labour Party, such as Matt Robson, Laila Harré and Phil Amos, and a number of left-wing activists, such as Bruce Jesson. Anderton was the party's only MP before it joined the Alliance.

Electoral success

In the 1990 elections, NewLabour stood candidates in all electorates. The party gained a certain amount of support from disillusioned Labour voters, winning 5.16% of the vote. Anderton was NewLabour's only successful candidate, retaining the Sydenham seat in working-class south-central Christchurch. He remained the party's sole representative in Parliament, which was now dominated by the National Party with 67 seats out of 97.[3]

Alliance building

In 1991, NewLabour and several other parties formed the Alliance, a broad left-wing coalition.[4] Initially, NewLabour maintained a separate identity within the Alliance, keeping its own party organization intact. By 2000, however, many felt that maintaining parallel NewLabour and Alliance structures was counter-productive, and at NewLabour's October conference, it was decided to completely assimilate the party into the larger Alliance structure, marking the end of NewLabour as an autonomous group.[5]

Former parliamentarians

More information Former parliamentarian, Term ...
Former parliamentarian Term
Jim Anderton1989–2000
Laila Harré1996–2000
Matt Robson1996–2000
Pam Corkery1996–1999
Liz Gordon1996–2000
Kevin Campbell1999–2000
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MPs elected between 1991 and 2000 were members of the NewLabour Party's faction of the Alliance.

Electoral results

Parliament

More information Election, Party votes ...
Election Party votes Total percent Place Seats won ± Government
1990 94,171 5.16% 4th
1 / 97
Steady Opposition
1993 350,063[nb 1] 18.2% 3rd
1 / 99
Steady
1996 209,347[nb 1] 10.1% 4th
5 / 120
Increase 4
1999 159,859[nb 1] 7.74% 3rd
5 / 120
Steady Coalition
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  1. As part of the Alliance political party group.

References

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