Uvinza

Uvinza is one of the eight administrative districts of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. Uvinza is bordered to the northwest by Kigoma District and Kigoma-Ujiji District. North of the district is bordered by Kasulu District . Lake Tanganyika borders the district on the west. Mpanda District in Katavi Region borders the district to the south and Kaliua District in Tabora Region borders the district to the east. The district is named in honor of the Vinza people whom the western part of district was their historic kingdom. Southern Uvinza District is home to the Mahale Mountains National Park. A unique park that is home to both Chimpanzees and lions in the same habitat.

Uvinza Wilaya ya Uvinza (Swahili)
District
Salt Factory, Uvinza Ward, Uvinza District
Coordinates: 5°6′24.84″S 30°23′2.04″E
Country	Tanzania
Region	Kigoma Region
Established	2011
Capital	Uvinza
Government
• Type	Council
• Chairman	Jackson Mateso
• Director	Zainabu Suleiman Mbunda
Area
• Total	10,058 km2 (3,883 sq mi)
Population  (2012)[1]: 125
• Total	387,442
• Density	39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Demonym	Uvinzan
Time zone	EAT
Postcode	476xx
Area code	028
Website	District Website

Landscape in Uvinza Town, Uvinza Ward

History

The area that is currently Uvinza district is historically known for its salt production in Tanzania. Uvinza was ruled by the Vinza people for hundred of years. During the German colonial period the town was named Neu Gottorp and under their occupation a railway line was built in the 1900s linking it to Dar es Salaam. The district council was created from the Kigoma District on 1 July 2013.^[2]

Geography and Climate

Due to its immense size, Uvinza district has diverse geography. It covers an area of 10,058 km² (3,883 sq mi). Thus making it the largest district in the Kigoma region. The district is home to Mahale Mountains National Park and shares the largest coastline to Lake Tanganyika in Kigoma Region. The climate is tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).^[3][4]

Demographics

In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 387,442 people in the district, from 383,640 in 2012. Average household estimates in 2017 were 5.6, and 4.1% growth a year.^{[1]: 126 [5]: 151}

Economy

Uvinza town is the economic heart of Uvinza district. The town has a station on the Tanzanian Railways. The region is dominated by salt production, forestry, and agriculture. Fishing is also one of the economic activities, with the most prominent fish across the country the Nguruka fish. In October 2007, it was proposed to build a branch railway to Bujumbura in Burundi junctioning off from there.^[6] It is also served by Uvinza Airport, which is located around 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of the town center. The airport consists of a single, non-paved airstrip which is approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) long.^[7][8]

There is currently a railway that will go from Uvinza to Gitega planned to be completed in 2027.^[9]

Administrative subdivisions

Uvinza District is administratively divided into 16 wards, 61 villages and 328 hamlets. The district's headquarter is at Lubufu. In 2014 the Simbo ward was moved from Uvinza District to the Kigoma District.^[7]

Wards

• Basanza (14,657)
• Buhingu (18,682)
• Herembe (10,181)
• Igalula (26,272)
• Ilagala (29,333)
• Itebula (27,305)
• Kalya (24,751)
• Kandaga (26,083)
• Kazuramimba (37,551)
• Mganza (27,323)
• Mtego wa Noti (16,850)
• Mwakizega (22,429)
• Nguruka (29,916)
• Sigunga (12,335)
• Sunuka (39,651)
• Uvinza (24,122)

References

1. 2016 Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara [Population Estimates in Administrative Areas for the Year 2016, Mainland Tanzania] (PDF) (Report) (in Swahili). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Bureau of Statistics. 1 April 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
2. "Historia". Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Uvinza (in Swahili). Uvinza District: Uvinza District. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
3. "Tanzania: Lake Zone(Districts and Wards) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
4. "Uvinza, Uvinza, Uvinza District, Kigoma Region, Tanzania". mindat.org. Mindat. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
5. 2012 Population and Housing Census - Population Distribution by Administrative Areas (PDF) (Report). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Bureau of Statistics. 1 March 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
6. Railway Gazette International November 2007, p. 688
7. "Mpango Mkakati". Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Uvinza (in English and Swahili). Uvinza. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022. NB: Infrastructure for 2013/14 and 2014/5 includes schools from Simbo ward which was transferred to Kigoma district council during the end of 2014.
8. Kigoma Strategic Plan (PDF) (Strategic Plan). Kigoma: Kigoma. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
9. "Tanzania, Burundi plan for railway and refinery". The EastAfrican.